Subjects

Careers

Open the App

Subjects

What's the Difference Between Deviant and Criminal Behavior? Easy Examples and How the Media Talks About Crime

Open

34

0

user profile picture

Gurvs77

13/04/2023

Sociology

Crime and Deviance Revision Guide

Subjects

/

Sociology

What's the Difference Between Deviant and Criminal Behavior? Easy Examples and How the Media Talks About Crime

This document provides an overview of deviance, crime, and sociological approaches to understanding criminal behavior. It explores the differences between deviant and criminal behavior, the impact of media on labeling deviant groups, and various theories explaining crime.

Key points include:

  • Distinction between deviant and criminal behavior
  • Role of media in labeling and amplifying deviance
  • Formal and informal agents of social control
  • Sociological perspectives on crime (Functionalism, Marxism, Labeling Theory, Sub-Cultural Theory)
  • Causes of crime, particularly among young people
...

13/04/2023

1043

Deviance and crime You need to distinguish between deviant behaviour and criminal behaviour. Criminal behaviour Deviant behaviour Crime cons

View

Social Control and Sociological Approaches to Crime

This section delves into the mechanisms of social control and major sociological perspectives on crime, essential topics for GCSE crime and deviance revision.

Social control is divided into two categories:

  1. Formal control: Enforced by institutions like police and judiciary
  2. Informal control: Exerted by agents of secondary socialization like peer groups, religious institutions, and parents

The guide outlines key sociological approaches to crime:

Functionalism and the New Right:

  • Emphasizes inadequate socialization within families as a cause of crime
  • Singles out single-parent families as potentially problematic for proper socialization

Marxism:

  • Links crime to social inequalities inherent in capitalism
  • Highlights disparities in the legal system's treatment of rich vs. poor offenders

Vocabulary: White-collar crime refers to crimes committed by middle-class individuals, while corporate crime involves companies breaking laws.

Labeling Theory:

  • Focuses on how individuals are labeled as deviant or criminal
  • Explores the concept of self-fulfilling prophecies in criminal behavior

Definition: A master status occurs when a deviant or criminal label becomes an individual's primary social identity.

Subcultural Theory:

  • Examines groups with norms and values differing from mainstream society
  • Explores concepts like status frustration and material deprivation as motivators for joining subcultures

This comprehensive overview of sociological perspectives provides students with a solid foundation for understanding crime and deviance sociology at the GCSE level.

Deviance and crime You need to distinguish between deviant behaviour and criminal behaviour. Criminal behaviour Deviant behaviour Crime cons

View

Causes of Crime and Youth Criminal Activity

This section examines the various factors contributing to criminal behavior, with a particular focus on youth crime. Understanding these causes is crucial for students studying crime and deviance sociology GCSE.

Several reasons why people may engage in criminal activity include:

  1. Peer pressure
  2. Desire for material possessions
  3. Lack of opportunities
  4. Thrill-seeking behavior

The guide highlights that criminal activity peaks between ages 16-25, attributing this to several factors:

  • Male youth feeling pressured to prove their masculinity
  • Influence of peer groups
  • Limited access to legitimate means of achieving goals

Highlight: The intersection of age, gender, and social pressures plays a significant role in shaping criminal behavior among young people.

This section provides valuable insights into the complex motivations behind criminal activity, especially among youth. It offers students a nuanced understanding of the social and psychological factors at play, which is essential for comprehensive GCSE crime and deviance revision.

By exploring these causes, the guide helps students develop a more holistic view of crime and deviance, moving beyond simplistic explanations to consider the broader social context in which criminal behavior occurs.

Deviance and crime You need to distinguish between deviant behaviour and criminal behaviour. Criminal behaviour Deviant behaviour Crime cons

View

[No content provided for page 4]

Deviance and crime You need to distinguish between deviant behaviour and criminal behaviour. Criminal behaviour Deviant behaviour Crime cons

View

[No content provided for page 5]

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Knowunity is the #1 education app in five European countries

Knowunity has been named a featured story on Apple and has regularly topped the app store charts in the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

Ranked #1 Education App

Download in

Google Play

Download in

App Store

Knowunity is the #1 education app in five European countries

4.9+

Average app rating

20 M

Pupils love Knowunity

#1

In education app charts in 17 countries

950 K+

Students have uploaded notes

Still not convinced? See what other students are saying...

iOS User

I love this app so much, I also use it daily. I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a D to an A with it :D

Philip, iOS User

The app is very simple and well designed. So far I have always found everything I was looking for :D

Lena, iOS user

I love this app ❤️ I actually use it every time I study.

Subjects

Sociology

 

Sociology

•

1,043

•

13 Apr 2023

•

5 pages

What's the Difference Between Deviant and Criminal Behavior? Easy Examples and How the Media Talks About Crime

user profile picture

Gurvs77

@gurvzzz0777

This document provides an overview of deviance, crime, and sociological approaches to understanding criminal behavior. It explores the differences between deviant and criminal behavior, the impact of media on labeling deviant groups, and various theories explaining crime.

Key points include:... Show more

Deviance and crime You need to distinguish between deviant behaviour and criminal behaviour. Criminal behaviour Deviant behaviour Crime cons

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Social Control and Sociological Approaches to Crime

This section delves into the mechanisms of social control and major sociological perspectives on crime, essential topics for GCSE crime and deviance revision.

Social control is divided into two categories:

  1. Formal control: Enforced by institutions like police and judiciary
  2. Informal control: Exerted by agents of secondary socialization like peer groups, religious institutions, and parents

The guide outlines key sociological approaches to crime:

Functionalism and the New Right:

  • Emphasizes inadequate socialization within families as a cause of crime
  • Singles out single-parent families as potentially problematic for proper socialization

Marxism:

  • Links crime to social inequalities inherent in capitalism
  • Highlights disparities in the legal system's treatment of rich vs. poor offenders

Vocabulary: White-collar crime refers to crimes committed by middle-class individuals, while corporate crime involves companies breaking laws.

Labeling Theory:

  • Focuses on how individuals are labeled as deviant or criminal
  • Explores the concept of self-fulfilling prophecies in criminal behavior

Definition: A master status occurs when a deviant or criminal label becomes an individual's primary social identity.

Subcultural Theory:

  • Examines groups with norms and values differing from mainstream society
  • Explores concepts like status frustration and material deprivation as motivators for joining subcultures

This comprehensive overview of sociological perspectives provides students with a solid foundation for understanding crime and deviance sociology at the GCSE level.

Deviance and crime You need to distinguish between deviant behaviour and criminal behaviour. Criminal behaviour Deviant behaviour Crime cons

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Causes of Crime and Youth Criminal Activity

This section examines the various factors contributing to criminal behavior, with a particular focus on youth crime. Understanding these causes is crucial for students studying crime and deviance sociology GCSE.

Several reasons why people may engage in criminal activity include:

  1. Peer pressure
  2. Desire for material possessions
  3. Lack of opportunities
  4. Thrill-seeking behavior

The guide highlights that criminal activity peaks between ages 16-25, attributing this to several factors:

  • Male youth feeling pressured to prove their masculinity
  • Influence of peer groups
  • Limited access to legitimate means of achieving goals

Highlight: The intersection of age, gender, and social pressures plays a significant role in shaping criminal behavior among young people.

This section provides valuable insights into the complex motivations behind criminal activity, especially among youth. It offers students a nuanced understanding of the social and psychological factors at play, which is essential for comprehensive GCSE crime and deviance revision.

By exploring these causes, the guide helps students develop a more holistic view of crime and deviance, moving beyond simplistic explanations to consider the broader social context in which criminal behavior occurs.

Deviance and crime You need to distinguish between deviant behaviour and criminal behaviour. Criminal behaviour Deviant behaviour Crime cons

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

[No content provided for page 4]

Deviance and crime You need to distinguish between deviant behaviour and criminal behaviour. Criminal behaviour Deviant behaviour Crime cons

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

[No content provided for page 5]

Deviance and crime You need to distinguish between deviant behaviour and criminal behaviour. Criminal behaviour Deviant behaviour Crime cons

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Deviance and Crime: Key Distinctions

This section explores the fundamental differences between criminal and deviant behavior in sociology.

Criminal behavior refers to actions that explicitly break the law, such as murder or theft. In contrast, deviant behavior encompasses conduct that deviates from societal norms and values but may not necessarily be illegal.

Definition: Deviant groups are those who act and dress in ways that differ from mainstream societal norms, often forming distinct subcultures with their own shared values.

The media plays a significant role in shaping perceptions of deviant groups:

  • Tabloids and other media often negatively label deviant groups
  • Deviancy amplification occurs when media excessively focuses on negative aspects of deviant behavior
  • This can lead to moral panics and the creation of "folk devils" - scapegoated groups blamed for societal problems

Example: Recent media focus on hooded youth associating them with criminal activity illustrates deviancy amplification.

Highlight: Labels applied to groups, often based on stereotypes, can result in self-fulfilling prophecies where individuals conform to society's expectations of their behavior.

This section provides crucial context for understanding the sociological study of crime and deviance, laying the groundwork for more advanced concepts covered in GCSE crime and deviance revision guides.

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.9/5

App Store

4.8/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user