Key Terms and Sociological Perspectives on Families
This page introduces essential sociology key terms and definitions GCSE related to families and households, as well as major sociological perspectives on the family institution.
Key Terms in Family Sociology
The page begins with a comprehensive list of sociology key terms and definitions GCSE, crucial for understanding family structures and dynamics:
Vocabulary: Breadwinner - The person in the family who earns the money, usually the male.
Vocabulary: Cereal packet family - The 'ideal' nuclear family shown in the media and advertising.
Vocabulary: Cohabitation - When two partners live together in a relationship without being married.
Other important terms defined include conjugal roles, domestic division of labour, expressive and instrumental roles, and various family types such as extended, lone-parent, and reconstituted families.
Sociological Perspectives on Families
The page then outlines four major sociological perspectives on families:
- Functionalist Perspective:
- Emphasizes the essential functions of the family for individuals and society.
- Highlights Murdock 4 functions of family: sexual, reproductive, economic, and socialization.
- Introduces Parsons functions of the family, focusing on primary socialization and stabilization of adult personalities.
Highlight: Talcott Parsons' concept of the "warm bath theory" relates to the family's role in stabilizing adult personalities.
- Marxist Perspective:
- Views the family as maintaining class divides and benefiting capitalism.
- Discusses inheritance, consumerism, and socialization as ways families perpetuate capitalist structures.
Quote: "Zaretsky - The family provides an 'illusion' that society is fair and this maintains capitalism as it prevents a revolution"
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Feminist Perspective:
- Focuses on how families maintain gender divides and promote patriarchy.
- Discusses issues like the breadwinner model, double shift for women, domestic abuse, and gender socialization.
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New Right Perspective:
- Advocates for the nuclear family as the ideal family type.
- Emphasizes traditional values, financial stability, and the importance of two-parent households.
The page concludes with a brief overview of family diversity, listing various family types and their trends in society.