Subjects

Careers

Open the App

Subjects

Year 12 OCR Philosophy Study Notes, Past Papers & Thomas Aquinas

Open

17

1

S

sophie

18/06/2023

Religious Studies

Year 12 philosophy OCR

Year 12 OCR Philosophy Study Notes, Past Papers & Thomas Aquinas

Thomas Aquinas was a pivotal figure in medieval philosophy, synthesizing Christian theology with Aristotelian philosophy. His work on ethics, law, and politics continues to influence Western thought today.

  • Aquinas developed the Five Ways to prove God's existence
  • He argued for natural law theory and virtue ethics
  • His writings shaped Catholic doctrine and scholastic philosophy
  • Aquinas died in 1274, leaving an enduring philosophical legacy
...

18/06/2023

598

Acouses:
formal
material
eartcen
Aristote
Prime
movce
does
Co Ariscone
I move on the reality
Universe
Posteriori
to reach
final t
cause
chan

View

Aquinas, Design Arguments, and the Problem of Evil

This page delves into Thomas Aquinas' contribution to philosophy, particularly his adaptation of Aristotelian ideas to Christian theology. It also explores teleological arguments for God's existence and the problem of evil.

Aquinas, heavily influenced by Aristotle, argued for the existence of God using rational arguments. His Five Ways, including the argument from motion and the argument from design, remain influential in philosophical theology.

Example: Aquinas' argument from motion states that since everything that moves is moved by something else, there must be an unmoved first mover, which he identifies as God.

The page discusses the teleological argument or argument from design, which suggests that the order and complexity of the universe imply an intelligent designer. William Paley's watchmaker analogy is mentioned as a classic formulation of this argument.

Quote: "Design qua purpose: universe was designed"

The problem of evil is introduced as a significant challenge to theistic beliefs. This philosophical issue questions how an all-powerful, all-knowing, and all-good God could allow evil and suffering in the world.

Highlight: The problem of evil is a central topic in OCR Religious Studies A Level and continues to be debated in contemporary philosophy of religion.

Various responses to the problem of evil are briefly mentioned, including Augustine's free will defense and John Hick's soul-making theodicy. These ideas are often explored in OCR Philosophy and Ethics A Level courses.

The page also touches on critiques of design arguments, including David Hume's skeptical approach and Darwin's theory of evolution, which provided an alternative explanation for the apparent design in nature.

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Knowunity is the #1 education app in five European countries

Knowunity has been named a featured story on Apple and has regularly topped the app store charts in the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

Ranked #1 Education App

Download in

Google Play

Download in

App Store

Knowunity is the #1 education app in five European countries

4.9+

Average app rating

21 M

Pupils love Knowunity

#1

In education app charts in 17 countries

950 K+

Students have uploaded notes

Still not convinced? See what other students are saying...

iOS User

I love this app so much, I also use it daily. I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a D to an A with it :D

Philip, iOS User

The app is very simple and well designed. So far I have always found everything I was looking for :D

Lena, iOS user

I love this app ❤️ I actually use it every time I study.

 

Religious Studies

598

18 Jun 2023

2 pages

Year 12 OCR Philosophy Study Notes, Past Papers & Thomas Aquinas

S

sophie

@louisesophxo

Thomas Aquinas was a pivotal figure in medieval philosophy, synthesizing Christian theology with Aristotelian philosophy. His work on ethics, law, and politics continues to influence Western thought today.

  • Aquinas developed the Five Ways to prove God's existence
  • He argued for... Show more

Acouses:
formal
material
eartcen
Aristote
Prime
movce
does
Co Ariscone
I move on the reality
Universe
Posteriori
to reach
final t
cause
chan

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Aquinas, Design Arguments, and the Problem of Evil

This page delves into Thomas Aquinas' contribution to philosophy, particularly his adaptation of Aristotelian ideas to Christian theology. It also explores teleological arguments for God's existence and the problem of evil.

Aquinas, heavily influenced by Aristotle, argued for the existence of God using rational arguments. His Five Ways, including the argument from motion and the argument from design, remain influential in philosophical theology.

Example: Aquinas' argument from motion states that since everything that moves is moved by something else, there must be an unmoved first mover, which he identifies as God.

The page discusses the teleological argument or argument from design, which suggests that the order and complexity of the universe imply an intelligent designer. William Paley's watchmaker analogy is mentioned as a classic formulation of this argument.

Quote: "Design qua purpose: universe was designed"

The problem of evil is introduced as a significant challenge to theistic beliefs. This philosophical issue questions how an all-powerful, all-knowing, and all-good God could allow evil and suffering in the world.

Highlight: The problem of evil is a central topic in OCR Religious Studies A Level and continues to be debated in contemporary philosophy of religion.

Various responses to the problem of evil are briefly mentioned, including Augustine's free will defense and John Hick's soul-making theodicy. These ideas are often explored in OCR Philosophy and Ethics A Level courses.

The page also touches on critiques of design arguments, including David Hume's skeptical approach and Darwin's theory of evolution, which provided an alternative explanation for the apparent design in nature.

Acouses:
formal
material
eartcen
Aristote
Prime
movce
does
Co Ariscone
I move on the reality
Universe
Posteriori
to reach
final t
cause
chan

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Aristotle's Prime Mover and Forms

Aristotle's philosophy significantly influenced later thinkers like Thomas Aquinas. This page explores key Aristotelian concepts that shaped medieval philosophy and theology.

Aristotle proposed the idea of a Prime Mover as the ultimate cause of all motion and change in the universe. This concept was later adapted by Christian philosophers as an argument for God's existence. Aristotle's theory of Forms also played a crucial role in shaping medieval metaphysics.

Definition: The Prime Mover is Aristotle's concept of an unmoved first cause that initiates all motion in the universe without itself being moved.

Aristotle argued that change is a process of actualization, where potential becomes reality. This idea of change as good and purposeful influenced later teleological arguments for God's existence.

Highlight: Aristotle's philosophy laid the groundwork for many arguments in OCR A Level Philosophy and medieval Christian theology.

The page also touches on Plato's theory of Forms, which posited that abstract, perfect forms exist beyond the physical world. This concept influenced both Aristotle and later Christian thinkers.

Vocabulary: Forms, in Platonic philosophy, are perfect, immaterial archetypes of which physical objects are imperfect copies.

The document mentions challenges to these ideas, including the problem of how immaterial forms interact with the material world. This issue became central to debates in medieval philosophy and continues to be discussed in OCR Philosophy A Level courses.

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.9/5

App Store

4.8/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user