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What Are the 10 Obligatory Acts in Islam? Learn for GCSE!

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What Are the 10 Obligatory Acts in Islam? Learn for GCSE!
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Leah Rutty

@leah.loren

·

53 Followers

Follow

The 10 Obligatory Acts in Islam are fundamental practices in Shi'a Islam that guide believers in their faith and daily lives. These acts encompass prayer, fasting, pilgrimage, charity, and various moral and spiritual obligations.

  • Salah (prayer) and Sawm (fasting) are shared by both Sunni and Shi'a Muslims.
  • Hajj (pilgrimage) is common, but Shi'as also visit additional shrines.
  • Zakat and Khums are forms of charitable giving unique to Shi'a practice.
  • The remaining acts focus on moral and spiritual growth, including Jihad (struggle against sin), encouraging good, discouraging evil, loving God's friends, and dissociating from evil-doers.

30/06/2022

361

9
lan
THE 10 OBLIGATORY ACTS OF
SHIA ISLAM
O
H
7 2
all w
A
4
E
S P
z x
R
I ➜
₁2
Q
A
W
Z
D
R
C
V
U
8 N
M
K
0
L
SALAH
Obligatory Act: Salah
De

Tawalia: Love for God's Friends

Tawalia, or loving the friends of God, is a unique aspect of the 10 Obligatory Acts Shi'a Muslims observe. This act emphasizes the importance of positive associations and love for righteous individuals in the Islamic faith.

Definition: Tawalia means having love for God, Prophet Muhammad, and all those who are considered friends of God.

For Shi'a Muslims, this concept extends to include love for the Ahl al-Bayt, the 12 infallible Imams who are descendants of Muhammad. This additional emphasis reflects the distinct theological perspectives of Shi'a Islam.

Highlight: Tawalia encourages Muslims to associate with kind and trustworthy people, fostering a community of positive influences.

This practice underscores the importance of surrounding oneself with righteous company and cultivating love for those who exemplify godly virtues, contributing to personal and communal spiritual growth.

9
lan
THE 10 OBLIGATORY ACTS OF
SHIA ISLAM
O
H
7 2
all w
A
4
E
S P
z x
R
I ➜
₁2
Q
A
W
Z
D
R
C
V
U
8 N
M
K
0
L
SALAH
Obligatory Act: Salah
De

View

Tabarra: Dissociation from Evil-Doers

Tabarra, the act of dissociating from evil-doers, is the final component of the 10 Obligatory Acts in Islam as observed by Shi'a Muslims. This practice complements Tawalia, creating a balanced approach to social and spiritual associations.

Definition: Tabarra means to hate and separate oneself from people who are considered impure or who oppress others.

This concept emphasizes the importance of moral discernment and the active rejection of evil influences. However, it's important to note that there can be disagreements among Muslims about who exactly constitutes an enemy of God.

Highlight: While Tabarra calls for dissociation from evil, its application can be complex and subject to interpretation within the Muslim community.

The practice of Tabarra reflects the Shi'a emphasis on moral purity and social justice, encouraging believers to be discerning in their associations and to stand firmly against oppression and injustice.

9
lan
THE 10 OBLIGATORY ACTS OF
SHIA ISLAM
O
H
7 2
all w
A
4
E
S P
z x
R
I ➜
₁2
Q
A
W
Z
D
R
C
V
U
8 N
M
K
0
L
SALAH
Obligatory Act: Salah
De

View

Hajj: Pilgrimage and Sacred Journeys

Hajj, the pilgrimage to Makkah, is a crucial component of the 10 Obligatory Acts GCSE students learn about in Islamic studies. This annual journey takes place in the 12th month of the Islamic calendar and is a shared practice among all Muslims.

Definition: Hajj is the annual pilgrimage to Makkah that all able-bodied and financially capable Muslims are required to perform at least once in their lifetime.

However, Shi'a Muslims have additional pilgrimage practices that set them apart. In addition to the Hajj, they also make pilgrimages to Shi'a shrines and graves. Of particular importance is the visit to the grave of Husayn in Karbala, Iraq.

Highlight: While the Hajj to Makkah is common to all Muslims, Shi'a Muslims place special importance on additional pilgrimages, especially to the grave of Husayn in Karbala.

These additional pilgrimages reflect the unique historical and spiritual significance that certain figures and places hold in Shi'a tradition, adding depth to their pilgrimage practices.

9
lan
THE 10 OBLIGATORY ACTS OF
SHIA ISLAM
O
H
7 2
all w
A
4
E
S P
z x
R
I ➜
₁2
Q
A
W
Z
D
R
C
V
U
8 N
M
K
0
L
SALAH
Obligatory Act: Salah
De

View

Jihad: The Struggle Against Sin

Jihad, often misunderstood in popular discourse, is an important concept in the 10 Obligatory Acts of Shi'a Islam GCSE students study. In this context, Jihad refers to the duty to struggle against sin and injustice, rather than any notion of holy war.

Definition: Jihad, in this context, means the personal and collective struggle against sin and injustice for the sake of God.

This obligation calls on Muslims to fight against injustice and remove obstacles that might prevent people from worshipping God freely. It emphasizes the importance of moral and spiritual growth, as well as social justice.

Example: A Muslim engaging in Jihad might work to combat corruption in their workplace or community, or strive to overcome personal vices and weaknesses.

The concept of Jihad as a struggle against sin is shared by both Sunni and Shi'a Muslims, highlighting its fundamental importance in Islamic ethics and spirituality.

9
lan
THE 10 OBLIGATORY ACTS OF
SHIA ISLAM
O
H
7 2
all w
A
4
E
S P
z x
R
I ➜
₁2
Q
A
W
Z
D
R
C
V
U
8 N
M
K
0
L
SALAH
Obligatory Act: Salah
De

View

The 10 Obligatory Acts of Shi'a Islam: An Overview

The 10 Obligatory Acts of Shi'a Islam form the cornerstone of Shi'a Muslim practice and belief. These acts guide followers in their spiritual journey and daily lives, encompassing various aspects of worship, charity, and moral conduct. While some of these acts are shared with Sunni Islam, others are unique to Shi'a tradition, reflecting the distinct theological and historical perspectives of Shi'a Muslims.

Highlight: The 10 Obligatory Acts are fundamental to Shi'a Islamic practice, guiding believers in their spiritual and moral lives.

9
lan
THE 10 OBLIGATORY ACTS OF
SHIA ISLAM
O
H
7 2
all w
A
4
E
S P
z x
R
I ➜
₁2
Q
A
W
Z
D
R
C
V
U
8 N
M
K
0
L
SALAH
Obligatory Act: Salah
De

View

Amr-bil-Maroof: Encouraging Good

Amr-bil-Maroof, or encouraging others to do good, is a crucial aspect of the 10 Obligatory Acts in Islam, particularly emphasized in Shi'a tradition. This act underscores the communal nature of Islamic ethics and the responsibility of each Muslim to contribute to a virtuous society.

Definition: Amr-bil-Maroof is the duty of all Muslims to encourage others to do good for the sake of God.

This obligation is rooted in the Islamic vision of creating a society where people can live in peace and harmony. It reflects the belief that individual actions have collective impacts and that positive influence is a form of worship.

Quote: In the Hadith, Muhammad promises that "the person who persuades someone to do good will get the same reward as the person they persuaded."

This teaching emphasizes the ripple effect of positive actions and encourages Muslims to be active in promoting goodness in their communities.

9
lan
THE 10 OBLIGATORY ACTS OF
SHIA ISLAM
O
H
7 2
all w
A
4
E
S P
z x
R
I ➜
₁2
Q
A
W
Z
D
R
C
V
U
8 N
M
K
0
L
SALAH
Obligatory Act: Salah
De

View

Sawm: Fasting and Remembrance

Sawm, or fasting, is another shared practice between Sunni and Shi'a Muslims, forming an integral part of the 10 Obligatory Acts Shi'a observe. This act primarily takes place during the month of Ramadan, a time of spiritual reflection and self-discipline.

Definition: Sawm refers to the practice of fasting from dawn to sunset during the month of Ramadan.

However, Shi'a Muslims have a unique observance within this period. From the 20th day of Ramadan, they commemorate the death of Ali, the son-in-law of Prophet Muhammad, with three days of mourning. This additional practice highlights the distinct historical and theological perspectives of Shi'a Islam.

Example: A Shi'a Muslim might fast during the day throughout Ramadan, but spend extra time in prayer and reflection during the last ten days, particularly focusing on the memory of Ali.

9
lan
THE 10 OBLIGATORY ACTS OF
SHIA ISLAM
O
H
7 2
all w
A
4
E
S P
z x
R
I ➜
₁2
Q
A
W
Z
D
R
C
V
U
8 N
M
K
0
L
SALAH
Obligatory Act: Salah
De

View

Salah: The Foundation of Daily Worship

Salah, or prayer, is a fundamental Obligatory Act in Sunni Islam as well as Shi'a Islam. It involves five daily prayers where Muslims face towards the Ka'ba in Makkah. However, Shi'a Muslims often combine these into three prayer times.

Definition: Salah refers to the ritual prayers performed by Muslims five times a day.

This practice is shared by both Sunni and Shi'a Muslims, highlighting its importance as a core aspect of Islamic worship. The act of prayer serves as a direct connection between the believer and Allah, reinforcing the central role of faith in daily life.

Highlight: While the practice of Salah is common to both Sunni and Shi'a Islam, the Shi'a tradition often combines the five prayers into three prayer times.

9
lan
THE 10 OBLIGATORY ACTS OF
SHIA ISLAM
O
H
7 2
all w
A
4
E
S P
z x
R
I ➜
₁2
Q
A
W
Z
D
R
C
V
U
8 N
M
K
0
L
SALAH
Obligatory Act: Salah
De

View

Nahil Anril Munkar: Discouraging Evil

Nahil Anril Munkar, the act of discouraging evil, is a critical component of the 10 Obligatory Acts Shi'a Muslims observe. This obligation complements Amr-bil-Maroof, forming a comprehensive approach to maintaining moral and ethical standards in society.

Definition: Nahil Anril Munkar is the duty of all Muslims to forbid evil and correct wrongs when they see them.

This act emphasizes the collective responsibility of the Muslim community in maintaining ethical standards. It applies at all levels of society, from individual interactions to broader social issues.

Example: A Muslim practicing Nahil Anril Munkar might speak out against corruption in their workplace or community, or advise a friend against engaging in harmful behavior.

The practice of Nahil Anril Munkar highlights the active role Muslims are expected to play in shaping a just and moral society, reflecting the importance of social responsibility in Islamic ethics.

9
lan
THE 10 OBLIGATORY ACTS OF
SHIA ISLAM
O
H
7 2
all w
A
4
E
S P
z x
R
I ➜
₁2
Q
A
W
Z
D
R
C
V
U
8 N
M
K
0
L
SALAH
Obligatory Act: Salah
De

View

Zakat: Charitable Giving

Zakat, a form of obligatory charity, is a fundamental practice in both Sunni and Shi'a Islam, forming part of the 10 Obligatory Acts Sunni and Shi'a Muslims observe. This act of giving demonstrates the importance of social responsibility and economic justice in Islamic teachings.

Definition: Zakat is an annual charity payment of 2.5% of a Muslim's wealth, intended to support the poor and those in need.

For Shi'a Muslims, as with their Sunni counterparts, Zakat serves as a means of purifying one's wealth and supporting the less fortunate members of the community. This practice helps to create a more equitable society and fosters a sense of solidarity among Muslims.

Example: A Shi'a Muslim who has savings of $10,000 would be expected to pay $250 in Zakat annually to support those in need within their community.

The shared nature of this practice across Islamic traditions underscores its significance in Islamic social and economic ethics.

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Knowunity is the #1 education app in five European countries

Knowunity has been named a featured story on Apple and has regularly topped the app store charts in the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

Ranked #1 Education App

Download in

Google Play

Download in

App Store

Knowunity is the #1 education app in five European countries

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Pupils love Knowunity

#1

In education app charts in 12 countries

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Still not convinced? See what other students are saying...

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I love this app so much, I also use it daily. I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a D to an A with it :D

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The app is very simple and well designed. So far I have always found everything I was looking for :D

Lena, iOS user

I love this app ❤️ I actually use it every time I study.

What Are the 10 Obligatory Acts in Islam? Learn for GCSE!

user profile picture

Leah Rutty

@leah.loren

·

53 Followers

Follow

The 10 Obligatory Acts in Islam are fundamental practices in Shi'a Islam that guide believers in their faith and daily lives. These acts encompass prayer, fasting, pilgrimage, charity, and various moral and spiritual obligations.

  • Salah (prayer) and Sawm (fasting) are shared by both Sunni and Shi'a Muslims.
  • Hajj (pilgrimage) is common, but Shi'as also visit additional shrines.
  • Zakat and Khums are forms of charitable giving unique to Shi'a practice.
  • The remaining acts focus on moral and spiritual growth, including Jihad (struggle against sin), encouraging good, discouraging evil, loving God's friends, and dissociating from evil-doers.

30/06/2022

361

 

10/11

 

Religious Studies

11

9
lan
THE 10 OBLIGATORY ACTS OF
SHIA ISLAM
O
H
7 2
all w
A
4
E
S P
z x
R
I ➜
₁2
Q
A
W
Z
D
R
C
V
U
8 N
M
K
0
L
SALAH
Obligatory Act: Salah
De

Tawalia: Love for God's Friends

Tawalia, or loving the friends of God, is a unique aspect of the 10 Obligatory Acts Shi'a Muslims observe. This act emphasizes the importance of positive associations and love for righteous individuals in the Islamic faith.

Definition: Tawalia means having love for God, Prophet Muhammad, and all those who are considered friends of God.

For Shi'a Muslims, this concept extends to include love for the Ahl al-Bayt, the 12 infallible Imams who are descendants of Muhammad. This additional emphasis reflects the distinct theological perspectives of Shi'a Islam.

Highlight: Tawalia encourages Muslims to associate with kind and trustworthy people, fostering a community of positive influences.

This practice underscores the importance of surrounding oneself with righteous company and cultivating love for those who exemplify godly virtues, contributing to personal and communal spiritual growth.

9
lan
THE 10 OBLIGATORY ACTS OF
SHIA ISLAM
O
H
7 2
all w
A
4
E
S P
z x
R
I ➜
₁2
Q
A
W
Z
D
R
C
V
U
8 N
M
K
0
L
SALAH
Obligatory Act: Salah
De

Tabarra: Dissociation from Evil-Doers

Tabarra, the act of dissociating from evil-doers, is the final component of the 10 Obligatory Acts in Islam as observed by Shi'a Muslims. This practice complements Tawalia, creating a balanced approach to social and spiritual associations.

Definition: Tabarra means to hate and separate oneself from people who are considered impure or who oppress others.

This concept emphasizes the importance of moral discernment and the active rejection of evil influences. However, it's important to note that there can be disagreements among Muslims about who exactly constitutes an enemy of God.

Highlight: While Tabarra calls for dissociation from evil, its application can be complex and subject to interpretation within the Muslim community.

The practice of Tabarra reflects the Shi'a emphasis on moral purity and social justice, encouraging believers to be discerning in their associations and to stand firmly against oppression and injustice.

9
lan
THE 10 OBLIGATORY ACTS OF
SHIA ISLAM
O
H
7 2
all w
A
4
E
S P
z x
R
I ➜
₁2
Q
A
W
Z
D
R
C
V
U
8 N
M
K
0
L
SALAH
Obligatory Act: Salah
De

Hajj: Pilgrimage and Sacred Journeys

Hajj, the pilgrimage to Makkah, is a crucial component of the 10 Obligatory Acts GCSE students learn about in Islamic studies. This annual journey takes place in the 12th month of the Islamic calendar and is a shared practice among all Muslims.

Definition: Hajj is the annual pilgrimage to Makkah that all able-bodied and financially capable Muslims are required to perform at least once in their lifetime.

However, Shi'a Muslims have additional pilgrimage practices that set them apart. In addition to the Hajj, they also make pilgrimages to Shi'a shrines and graves. Of particular importance is the visit to the grave of Husayn in Karbala, Iraq.

Highlight: While the Hajj to Makkah is common to all Muslims, Shi'a Muslims place special importance on additional pilgrimages, especially to the grave of Husayn in Karbala.

These additional pilgrimages reflect the unique historical and spiritual significance that certain figures and places hold in Shi'a tradition, adding depth to their pilgrimage practices.

9
lan
THE 10 OBLIGATORY ACTS OF
SHIA ISLAM
O
H
7 2
all w
A
4
E
S P
z x
R
I ➜
₁2
Q
A
W
Z
D
R
C
V
U
8 N
M
K
0
L
SALAH
Obligatory Act: Salah
De

Jihad: The Struggle Against Sin

Jihad, often misunderstood in popular discourse, is an important concept in the 10 Obligatory Acts of Shi'a Islam GCSE students study. In this context, Jihad refers to the duty to struggle against sin and injustice, rather than any notion of holy war.

Definition: Jihad, in this context, means the personal and collective struggle against sin and injustice for the sake of God.

This obligation calls on Muslims to fight against injustice and remove obstacles that might prevent people from worshipping God freely. It emphasizes the importance of moral and spiritual growth, as well as social justice.

Example: A Muslim engaging in Jihad might work to combat corruption in their workplace or community, or strive to overcome personal vices and weaknesses.

The concept of Jihad as a struggle against sin is shared by both Sunni and Shi'a Muslims, highlighting its fundamental importance in Islamic ethics and spirituality.

9
lan
THE 10 OBLIGATORY ACTS OF
SHIA ISLAM
O
H
7 2
all w
A
4
E
S P
z x
R
I ➜
₁2
Q
A
W
Z
D
R
C
V
U
8 N
M
K
0
L
SALAH
Obligatory Act: Salah
De

The 10 Obligatory Acts of Shi'a Islam: An Overview

The 10 Obligatory Acts of Shi'a Islam form the cornerstone of Shi'a Muslim practice and belief. These acts guide followers in their spiritual journey and daily lives, encompassing various aspects of worship, charity, and moral conduct. While some of these acts are shared with Sunni Islam, others are unique to Shi'a tradition, reflecting the distinct theological and historical perspectives of Shi'a Muslims.

Highlight: The 10 Obligatory Acts are fundamental to Shi'a Islamic practice, guiding believers in their spiritual and moral lives.

9
lan
THE 10 OBLIGATORY ACTS OF
SHIA ISLAM
O
H
7 2
all w
A
4
E
S P
z x
R
I ➜
₁2
Q
A
W
Z
D
R
C
V
U
8 N
M
K
0
L
SALAH
Obligatory Act: Salah
De

Amr-bil-Maroof: Encouraging Good

Amr-bil-Maroof, or encouraging others to do good, is a crucial aspect of the 10 Obligatory Acts in Islam, particularly emphasized in Shi'a tradition. This act underscores the communal nature of Islamic ethics and the responsibility of each Muslim to contribute to a virtuous society.

Definition: Amr-bil-Maroof is the duty of all Muslims to encourage others to do good for the sake of God.

This obligation is rooted in the Islamic vision of creating a society where people can live in peace and harmony. It reflects the belief that individual actions have collective impacts and that positive influence is a form of worship.

Quote: In the Hadith, Muhammad promises that "the person who persuades someone to do good will get the same reward as the person they persuaded."

This teaching emphasizes the ripple effect of positive actions and encourages Muslims to be active in promoting goodness in their communities.

9
lan
THE 10 OBLIGATORY ACTS OF
SHIA ISLAM
O
H
7 2
all w
A
4
E
S P
z x
R
I ➜
₁2
Q
A
W
Z
D
R
C
V
U
8 N
M
K
0
L
SALAH
Obligatory Act: Salah
De

Sawm: Fasting and Remembrance

Sawm, or fasting, is another shared practice between Sunni and Shi'a Muslims, forming an integral part of the 10 Obligatory Acts Shi'a observe. This act primarily takes place during the month of Ramadan, a time of spiritual reflection and self-discipline.

Definition: Sawm refers to the practice of fasting from dawn to sunset during the month of Ramadan.

However, Shi'a Muslims have a unique observance within this period. From the 20th day of Ramadan, they commemorate the death of Ali, the son-in-law of Prophet Muhammad, with three days of mourning. This additional practice highlights the distinct historical and theological perspectives of Shi'a Islam.

Example: A Shi'a Muslim might fast during the day throughout Ramadan, but spend extra time in prayer and reflection during the last ten days, particularly focusing on the memory of Ali.

9
lan
THE 10 OBLIGATORY ACTS OF
SHIA ISLAM
O
H
7 2
all w
A
4
E
S P
z x
R
I ➜
₁2
Q
A
W
Z
D
R
C
V
U
8 N
M
K
0
L
SALAH
Obligatory Act: Salah
De

Salah: The Foundation of Daily Worship

Salah, or prayer, is a fundamental Obligatory Act in Sunni Islam as well as Shi'a Islam. It involves five daily prayers where Muslims face towards the Ka'ba in Makkah. However, Shi'a Muslims often combine these into three prayer times.

Definition: Salah refers to the ritual prayers performed by Muslims five times a day.

This practice is shared by both Sunni and Shi'a Muslims, highlighting its importance as a core aspect of Islamic worship. The act of prayer serves as a direct connection between the believer and Allah, reinforcing the central role of faith in daily life.

Highlight: While the practice of Salah is common to both Sunni and Shi'a Islam, the Shi'a tradition often combines the five prayers into three prayer times.

9
lan
THE 10 OBLIGATORY ACTS OF
SHIA ISLAM
O
H
7 2
all w
A
4
E
S P
z x
R
I ➜
₁2
Q
A
W
Z
D
R
C
V
U
8 N
M
K
0
L
SALAH
Obligatory Act: Salah
De

Nahil Anril Munkar: Discouraging Evil

Nahil Anril Munkar, the act of discouraging evil, is a critical component of the 10 Obligatory Acts Shi'a Muslims observe. This obligation complements Amr-bil-Maroof, forming a comprehensive approach to maintaining moral and ethical standards in society.

Definition: Nahil Anril Munkar is the duty of all Muslims to forbid evil and correct wrongs when they see them.

This act emphasizes the collective responsibility of the Muslim community in maintaining ethical standards. It applies at all levels of society, from individual interactions to broader social issues.

Example: A Muslim practicing Nahil Anril Munkar might speak out against corruption in their workplace or community, or advise a friend against engaging in harmful behavior.

The practice of Nahil Anril Munkar highlights the active role Muslims are expected to play in shaping a just and moral society, reflecting the importance of social responsibility in Islamic ethics.

9
lan
THE 10 OBLIGATORY ACTS OF
SHIA ISLAM
O
H
7 2
all w
A
4
E
S P
z x
R
I ➜
₁2
Q
A
W
Z
D
R
C
V
U
8 N
M
K
0
L
SALAH
Obligatory Act: Salah
De

Zakat: Charitable Giving

Zakat, a form of obligatory charity, is a fundamental practice in both Sunni and Shi'a Islam, forming part of the 10 Obligatory Acts Sunni and Shi'a Muslims observe. This act of giving demonstrates the importance of social responsibility and economic justice in Islamic teachings.

Definition: Zakat is an annual charity payment of 2.5% of a Muslim's wealth, intended to support the poor and those in need.

For Shi'a Muslims, as with their Sunni counterparts, Zakat serves as a means of purifying one's wealth and supporting the less fortunate members of the community. This practice helps to create a more equitable society and fosters a sense of solidarity among Muslims.

Example: A Shi'a Muslim who has savings of $10,000 would be expected to pay $250 in Zakat annually to support those in need within their community.

The shared nature of this practice across Islamic traditions underscores its significance in Islamic social and economic ethics.

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Knowunity is the #1 education app in five European countries

Knowunity has been named a featured story on Apple and has regularly topped the app store charts in the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

Ranked #1 Education App

Download in

Google Play

Download in

App Store

Knowunity is the #1 education app in five European countries

4.9+

Average app rating

13 M

Pupils love Knowunity

#1

In education app charts in 12 countries

950 K+

Students have uploaded notes

Still not convinced? See what other students are saying...

iOS User

I love this app so much, I also use it daily. I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a D to an A with it :D

Philip, iOS User

The app is very simple and well designed. So far I have always found everything I was looking for :D

Lena, iOS user

I love this app ❤️ I actually use it every time I study.