Sikhism Beliefs and Teachings
The second page delves deeper into the core beliefs and teachings of Sikhism, emphasizing the importance of community, selfless service, and spiritual liberation.
Sewa, or selfless service, is a fundamental concept in Sikhism. Sikhs are encouraged to work together in the Gurdwara and the wider community, contributing both physically Tan and mentally Man.
Highlight: The concept of Sewa selflessservice is central to Sikh practice, emphasizing the importance of community service and helping others.
The document introduces the idea of Sangat, which refers to the congregation of Sikhs gathered in the presence of the Guru Granth Sahib. Being part of the Sangat helps Sikhs in their journey to become Gurmukh God−centered as opposed to Manmukh self−centered.
Vocabulary: Gurmukh refers to a person who is God-centered, while Manmukh describes someone who is self-centered and away from God.
The text outlines the Five Evils that Sikhs strive to overcome: Pride, Anger, Greed, Attachment, and Lust. These are seen as barriers to becoming closer to God. In contrast, Sikhs aim to cultivate the Five Virtues: Love, Humility, Compassion, Truth, and Contentment.
The document also explains the Sikh belief in Karma and rebirth, emphasizing that one's actions in this life affect future rebirths until liberation Mukti is achieved. The Five Stages of Liberation are described as:
- Piety
- Knowledge
- Effort devotion
- Grace fromGod
- Truth
Definition: Mukti in Sikhism refers to the liberation from the cycle of rebirth and union with God.
Sikhism's monotheistic belief is highlighted, with the concept of Ik Onkar "OneUniversalCreatorGod" being central to their faith. This is expressed in the Mool Mantra, the opening verse of the Guru Granth Sahib.
Quote: "Ik Onkar - One Universal Creator God"
The document concludes by discussing the 5 Ks of Sikhism, which are the physical symbols worn by initiated Sikhs Amritdhari:
- Kesh: Uncut hair agiftfromGod
- Kirpan: A small sword symbolizingthearmyofGodandusedfordefense
- Kanga: A comb tokeepthebodyandmindhealthy
- Kara: A steel bangle representingthebondwithGod
- Kachera: Special underwear symbolizingpurityandchastity
Example: The 5 Ks of Sikhism are visible symbols of a Sikh's commitment to their faith and are worn by initiated Sikhs at all times.
These symbols, introduced by Guru Gobind Singh, represent the Khalsa and are worn by Amritdhari Sikhs regardless of their background or gender, emphasizing the equality that is fundamental to Sikh beliefs.