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22 Mar 2023
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Free Peace and Conflict GCSE Notes - Edexcel and AQA
Bella
@bella_2007
Islamic Teachings on Peace and Conflict
The Qur'an and Islamic teachings strongly emphasize the importance of peace, harmony and non-violence. Muslims are encouraged to greet others with "peace be upon you" and to work towards settling disputes peacefully whenever possible.
Quote: "God invites everyone to the home of peace"
Definition: Peace in Islam refers to bringing harmony with oneself and others. The Qur'an states that "hearts find peace in the remembrance of God."
Highlight: The Prophet Muhammad is viewed as the ideal example of leading a peaceful life and is described as a "mercy to all people."
Islamic teachings support concepts like:
- Passive resistance - non-violent opposition to authority
- Pacifism - the belief that disputes should always be settled peacefully
- Peacemaking - the process of preventing or settling disputes
Vocabulary: Conflict is defined as a serious disagreement that may lead to disunity and war.
Muslims are encouraged to maintain positive friendships with other faiths, welcome everyone peacefully, and work for justice, forgiveness and reconciliation. An example of ongoing conflict discussed is the Arab-Israeli conflict.
While Islam peace and conflict GCSE teachings generally oppose war, Islamic law outlines conditions under which war may be permissible as a last resort:
- In self-defense
- To fight for peace
- Against injustice
Quote: "Fight in God's cause against those who fight you"
Organizations like the Muslim Peace Fellowship work towards global harmony through conferences and publications. The Qur'an states "God commands justice" and Muhammad himself settled disputes peacefully in Medina.
Vocabulary: Weapons of mass destruction refer to nuclear, biological or chemical weapons that cause widespread loss of life.
Islamic scholars debate the permissibility of WMDs. Some argue they can be an effective deterrent, while others say they are impermissible due to their immense destructive power.
Quote: "Such weapons are impermissible"
The concept of just war outlines conditions that must be met for war to be justified, including:
- Just cause
- Legitimate authority
- Right intention
- Probable success
- Last resort
- Proportionality
Quote: "If anyone kills a person - it is as if he kills all mankind"
Jihad quotes GCSE often focus on the concept of lesser jihad, which can justify war to guarantee freedom of faith. However, most Sunni and Shia Muslims say war must only be for self-defense.
Definition: Terrorism is defined as the unlawful use of violence to achieve a political or religious goal.
Some non-religious critics blame religion for violence and terrorism due to misinterpretations of religious texts. However, mainstream Islamic teachings emphasize peace and condemn terrorism.
Quote: "Incline towards peace, they must also incline towards it"
There are differing interpretations of concepts like holy war among Muslims. Extremist interpretations may see holy war as always acceptable to convert others, while mainstream views have strict conditions like:
- Last resort
- Intense persecution
- Authorization by Muslim leaders
Example: The Malik's Muwatta outlines 10 rules of war in Islam, including not killing women, children, or the elderly, and not destroying inhabited places or fruit-bearing trees.
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4.9/5
App Store
4.8/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Free Peace and Conflict GCSE Notes - Edexcel and AQA
Bella
@bella_2007
The Prophet Muhammad's teachings on peace and nonviolence form the cornerstone of Islamic ethics, emphasizing the importance of peaceful coexistence and conflict resolution. Peace in Islam and nonviolenceis not just an ideal but a practical approach to life, with... Show more
Islamic Teachings on Peace and Conflict
The Qur'an and Islamic teachings strongly emphasize the importance of peace, harmony and non-violence. Muslims are encouraged to greet others with "peace be upon you" and to work towards settling disputes peacefully whenever possible.
Quote: "God invites everyone to the home of peace"
Definition: Peace in Islam refers to bringing harmony with oneself and others. The Qur'an states that "hearts find peace in the remembrance of God."
Highlight: The Prophet Muhammad is viewed as the ideal example of leading a peaceful life and is described as a "mercy to all people."
Islamic teachings support concepts like:
- Passive resistance - non-violent opposition to authority
- Pacifism - the belief that disputes should always be settled peacefully
- Peacemaking - the process of preventing or settling disputes
Vocabulary: Conflict is defined as a serious disagreement that may lead to disunity and war.
Muslims are encouraged to maintain positive friendships with other faiths, welcome everyone peacefully, and work for justice, forgiveness and reconciliation. An example of ongoing conflict discussed is the Arab-Israeli conflict.
While Islam peace and conflict GCSE teachings generally oppose war, Islamic law outlines conditions under which war may be permissible as a last resort:
- In self-defense
- To fight for peace
- Against injustice
Quote: "Fight in God's cause against those who fight you"
Organizations like the Muslim Peace Fellowship work towards global harmony through conferences and publications. The Qur'an states "God commands justice" and Muhammad himself settled disputes peacefully in Medina.
Vocabulary: Weapons of mass destruction refer to nuclear, biological or chemical weapons that cause widespread loss of life.
Islamic scholars debate the permissibility of WMDs. Some argue they can be an effective deterrent, while others say they are impermissible due to their immense destructive power.
Quote: "Such weapons are impermissible"
The concept of just war outlines conditions that must be met for war to be justified, including:
- Just cause
- Legitimate authority
- Right intention
- Probable success
- Last resort
- Proportionality
Quote: "If anyone kills a person - it is as if he kills all mankind"
Jihad quotes GCSE often focus on the concept of lesser jihad, which can justify war to guarantee freedom of faith. However, most Sunni and Shia Muslims say war must only be for self-defense.
Definition: Terrorism is defined as the unlawful use of violence to achieve a political or religious goal.
Some non-religious critics blame religion for violence and terrorism due to misinterpretations of religious texts. However, mainstream Islamic teachings emphasize peace and condemn terrorism.
Quote: "Incline towards peace, they must also incline towards it"
There are differing interpretations of concepts like holy war among Muslims. Extremist interpretations may see holy war as always acceptable to convert others, while mainstream views have strict conditions like:
- Last resort
- Intense persecution
- Authorization by Muslim leaders
Example: The Malik's Muwatta outlines 10 rules of war in Islam, including not killing women, children, or the elderly, and not destroying inhabited places or fruit-bearing trees.
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.9/5
App Store
4.8/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user