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AQA GCSE RE: Christianity & Islam Beliefs and Practices - Past Papers & Revision

106

2

user profile picture

Jagrut H

31/07/2025

Religious Studies

RE Paper 1 Christian/Islamic Beliefs/Practises

3,632

31 Jul 2025

5 pages

AQA GCSE RE: Christianity & Islam Beliefs and Practices - Past Papers & Revision

user profile picture

Jagrut H

@jagruth_mztx

Christianity and Islam Key Beliefs and Practicesserves as a... Show more

Parts in bold are potential 5 or 12 markers - where you could be asked to contrast beliefs.
Key beliefs - Christianity - Paper 1
● The natur

Page 2: Christian Worship and Sacraments

This page focuses on various forms of Christian worship and the significance of sacraments.

Forms of Worship

Christians engage in different types of worship:

  • Liturgical worship (following a set structure)
  • Non-liturgical worship (less structured)
  • Informal worship
  • Private worship

Prayer

Prayer is a vital aspect of Christian worship. The Lord's Prayer is a central example:

Quote: "Our Father who art in heaven, hallowed be thy name..."

Sacraments

Sacraments are important rituals in Christianity:

Definition: Sacraments are rites that symbolize a Christian's faith and spirituality.

There are seven sacraments in total, but the GCSE syllabus focuses on baptism and Holy Communion.

Baptism

Baptism is a crucial sacrament with different interpretations:

Quote: "Repent and be baptised"

Some Christians practice infant baptism, while others believe in believers' baptism for adults.

Holy Communion

Also known as the Eucharist, this sacrament commemorates the Last Supper:

Quote: "Whoever eats my flesh and drinks my blood will have eternal life"

Vocabulary: Transubstantiation - The belief that the bread and wine become the body and blood of Christ during communion.

Pilgrimage and Celebrations

Pilgrimages and religious celebrations are significant in Christianity:

  • Pilgrimages to Lourdes (France) and Iona (Scotland)
  • Celebrations of Christmas and Easter

Highlight: Understanding these practices is essential for answering questions about Christian sacraments in order and their importance in AQA GCSE Religious Studies christian practices past papers.

Parts in bold are potential 5 or 12 markers - where you could be asked to contrast beliefs.
Key beliefs - Christianity - Paper 1
● The natur

Page 3: The Role of the Church

This page examines the role of the Christian Church in local and global communities.

Community Involvement

The Church plays a vital role in serving local communities:

Quote: "Love thy neighbour"

Churches often organize food banks and other charitable activities to help those in need.

Example: A local church might run a soup kitchen for homeless people or collect donations for families facing financial hardship.

Global Impact

The Church also has a significant worldwide presence, engaging in various forms of outreach and support.

Highlight: Understanding the Church's role in society is crucial for answering questions about Christian practices in AQA religious studies GCSE topics.

Vocabulary: Outreach - The act of providing services to populations who might not otherwise have access to those services.

This section emphasizes the practical application of Christian beliefs in serving others and making a positive impact on society.

Quote: "Give to those who ask of you"

This teaching underscores the Christian emphasis on charity and helping those in need, which is reflected in the Church's community involvement.

Parts in bold are potential 5 or 12 markers - where you could be asked to contrast beliefs.
Key beliefs - Christianity - Paper 1
● The natur

Page 3: Church Role and Islamic Beliefs

This page transitions from Christian community roles to fundamental Islamic beliefs.

Quote: "Love thy neighbour" exemplifies Christian community service principles.

Highlight: The Church's role extends from local food banks to worldwide missionary work.

Example: Christian Aid demonstrates practical application of faith through global poverty reduction efforts.

Definition: The Six Articles of Faith form the foundation of Sunni Islamic beliefs.

Parts in bold are potential 5 or 12 markers - where you could be asked to contrast beliefs.
Key beliefs - Christianity - Paper 1
● The natur

Page 4: Islamic Core Concepts

This section explores key Islamic concepts including prophets and holy books.

Vocabulary: Akhirah refers to the Islamic concept of afterlife.

Quote: "The Quran is a reminder for the righteous" emphasizes scripture's importance.

Highlight: The Quran holds special status, requiring ritual cleansing (Wudu) before handling.

Example: Ibrahim's willingness to sacrifice his son demonstrates complete submission to Allah.

Parts in bold are potential 5 or 12 markers - where you could be asked to contrast beliefs.
Key beliefs - Christianity - Paper 1
● The natur

Page 1: Key Christian Beliefs

This page explores fundamental Christian beliefs about God, creation, and salvation.

The Nature of God

Christians believe in an omnipotent, loving, and just God. This belief is supported by biblical quotes:

Quote: "No word from God shall be without power"

Quote: "You my Lord are a God of compassion and mercy"

The concept of the Trinity is central to Christian theology, describing God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.

Quote: "The grace of Jesus Christ, the love of God and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit shall be with you all"

Creation Beliefs

Christians hold varying views on creation:

  1. Fundamentalist interpretation: God created the world literally as described in Genesis.
  2. Metaphorical interpretation: The creation story is symbolic rather than literal.

Afterlife Beliefs

Christians believe in resurrection and life after death, including concepts of judgment, heaven, and hell.

Quote: "We have a building from God - A house in eternal heaven"

Jesus Christ and Salvation

Jesus is central to Christian salvation beliefs:

Quote: "For God so loved the world he gave his only son"

Christians believe in salvation through grace, law, and spirit.

Quote: "Whosoever shall call on the name of the Lord shall be saved"

Sin and Atonement

The concept of original sin is important in Christianity:

Quote: "Surely I was sinful at birth - from the time my mother conceived me"

Atonement, the restoration of the relationship between God and humanity, is achieved through Jesus' sacrifice.

Highlight: Understanding these key beliefs is crucial for answering questions in AQA Religious Studies Christianity past papers.



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Where can I download the Knowunity app?

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Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

 

Religious Studies

3,632

31 Jul 2025

5 pages

AQA GCSE RE: Christianity & Islam Beliefs and Practices - Past Papers & Revision

user profile picture

Jagrut H

@jagruth_mztx

Christianity and Islam Key Beliefs and Practices serves as a comprehensive guide for GCSE RE Christianity beliefs and practices, covering fundamental aspects of both religions including their core beliefs, worship practices, and significant celebrations.

• The document extensively covers... Show more

Parts in bold are potential 5 or 12 markers - where you could be asked to contrast beliefs.
Key beliefs - Christianity - Paper 1
● The natur

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Page 2: Christian Worship and Sacraments

This page focuses on various forms of Christian worship and the significance of sacraments.

Forms of Worship

Christians engage in different types of worship:

  • Liturgical worship (following a set structure)
  • Non-liturgical worship (less structured)
  • Informal worship
  • Private worship

Prayer

Prayer is a vital aspect of Christian worship. The Lord's Prayer is a central example:

Quote: "Our Father who art in heaven, hallowed be thy name..."

Sacraments

Sacraments are important rituals in Christianity:

Definition: Sacraments are rites that symbolize a Christian's faith and spirituality.

There are seven sacraments in total, but the GCSE syllabus focuses on baptism and Holy Communion.

Baptism

Baptism is a crucial sacrament with different interpretations:

Quote: "Repent and be baptised"

Some Christians practice infant baptism, while others believe in believers' baptism for adults.

Holy Communion

Also known as the Eucharist, this sacrament commemorates the Last Supper:

Quote: "Whoever eats my flesh and drinks my blood will have eternal life"

Vocabulary: Transubstantiation - The belief that the bread and wine become the body and blood of Christ during communion.

Pilgrimage and Celebrations

Pilgrimages and religious celebrations are significant in Christianity:

  • Pilgrimages to Lourdes (France) and Iona (Scotland)
  • Celebrations of Christmas and Easter

Highlight: Understanding these practices is essential for answering questions about Christian sacraments in order and their importance in AQA GCSE Religious Studies christian practices past papers.

Parts in bold are potential 5 or 12 markers - where you could be asked to contrast beliefs.
Key beliefs - Christianity - Paper 1
● The natur

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Page 3: The Role of the Church

This page examines the role of the Christian Church in local and global communities.

Community Involvement

The Church plays a vital role in serving local communities:

Quote: "Love thy neighbour"

Churches often organize food banks and other charitable activities to help those in need.

Example: A local church might run a soup kitchen for homeless people or collect donations for families facing financial hardship.

Global Impact

The Church also has a significant worldwide presence, engaging in various forms of outreach and support.

Highlight: Understanding the Church's role in society is crucial for answering questions about Christian practices in AQA religious studies GCSE topics.

Vocabulary: Outreach - The act of providing services to populations who might not otherwise have access to those services.

This section emphasizes the practical application of Christian beliefs in serving others and making a positive impact on society.

Quote: "Give to those who ask of you"

This teaching underscores the Christian emphasis on charity and helping those in need, which is reflected in the Church's community involvement.

Parts in bold are potential 5 or 12 markers - where you could be asked to contrast beliefs.
Key beliefs - Christianity - Paper 1
● The natur

Page 3: Church Role and Islamic Beliefs

This page transitions from Christian community roles to fundamental Islamic beliefs.

Quote: "Love thy neighbour" exemplifies Christian community service principles.

Highlight: The Church's role extends from local food banks to worldwide missionary work.

Example: Christian Aid demonstrates practical application of faith through global poverty reduction efforts.

Definition: The Six Articles of Faith form the foundation of Sunni Islamic beliefs.

Parts in bold are potential 5 or 12 markers - where you could be asked to contrast beliefs.
Key beliefs - Christianity - Paper 1
● The natur

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Page 4: Islamic Core Concepts

This section explores key Islamic concepts including prophets and holy books.

Vocabulary: Akhirah refers to the Islamic concept of afterlife.

Quote: "The Quran is a reminder for the righteous" emphasizes scripture's importance.

Highlight: The Quran holds special status, requiring ritual cleansing (Wudu) before handling.

Example: Ibrahim's willingness to sacrifice his son demonstrates complete submission to Allah.

Parts in bold are potential 5 or 12 markers - where you could be asked to contrast beliefs.
Key beliefs - Christianity - Paper 1
● The natur

Page 1: Key Christian Beliefs

This page explores fundamental Christian beliefs about God, creation, and salvation.

The Nature of God

Christians believe in an omnipotent, loving, and just God. This belief is supported by biblical quotes:

Quote: "No word from God shall be without power"

Quote: "You my Lord are a God of compassion and mercy"

The concept of the Trinity is central to Christian theology, describing God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.

Quote: "The grace of Jesus Christ, the love of God and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit shall be with you all"

Creation Beliefs

Christians hold varying views on creation:

  1. Fundamentalist interpretation: God created the world literally as described in Genesis.
  2. Metaphorical interpretation: The creation story is symbolic rather than literal.

Afterlife Beliefs

Christians believe in resurrection and life after death, including concepts of judgment, heaven, and hell.

Quote: "We have a building from God - A house in eternal heaven"

Jesus Christ and Salvation

Jesus is central to Christian salvation beliefs:

Quote: "For God so loved the world he gave his only son"

Christians believe in salvation through grace, law, and spirit.

Quote: "Whosoever shall call on the name of the Lord shall be saved"

Sin and Atonement

The concept of original sin is important in Christianity:

Quote: "Surely I was sinful at birth - from the time my mother conceived me"

Atonement, the restoration of the relationship between God and humanity, is achieved through Jesus' sacrifice.

Highlight: Understanding these key beliefs is crucial for answering questions in AQA Religious Studies Christianity past papers.

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.9/5

App Store

4.8/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user