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Islam Practices GCSE AQA: Past Papers & Revision Notes

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Lucy

13/05/2023

Religious Studies

Islamic Practices AQA notes

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Islam Practices GCSE AQA: Past Papers & Revision Notes

Islamic Practices in Islam serves as a comprehensive guide to fundamental Muslim religious obligations and beliefs. This essential GCSE Islam revision resource covers the Five Pillars of Islam, Sunni and Shi'a practices, and key religious observances.

• The Five Pillars (Shahadah, Salah, Zakah, Sawm, and Hajj) form the foundation of Muslim life
• Shi'a Muslims follow Ten Obligatory Acts which include the Five Pillars plus additional duties
• Religious practices emphasize submission to Allah, community unity, and spiritual growth
• Festivals and celebrations mark important historical and religious events in Islam

...

13/05/2023

3233

Islamic Practices 3 key beliefs that all Muslims have: there is only one God (tawhid) muhammad was the last prophet (pronet hood) -life afte

View

Ten Obligatory Acts and Shahadah

This section delves deeper into Shi'a Muslim practices, listing the Ten Obligatory Acts that guide their faith. These acts include the Five Pillars shared with Sunni Muslims, as well as additional practices unique to Shi'a Islam.

Vocabulary: Khums is a Shi'a practice of giving one-fifth of certain types of income to charity and religious leaders.

The page then focuses on the Shahadah, the declaration of faith, which is crucial for all Muslims. It explains the importance of the Shahadah as the core belief of Islam and its role in Muslim identity.

Quote: "There is no God but Allah and Muhammad is his messenger."

The significance of the Shahadah is emphasized, noting that it sums up Islamic belief, is necessary for prayer, and reminds Muslims of Tawhid and Prophet Muhammad's importance. The concept of submission to God's will as the essence of being a Muslim is also highlighted.

Islamic Practices 3 key beliefs that all Muslims have: there is only one God (tawhid) muhammad was the last prophet (pronet hood) -life afte

View

Salah: Obligatory Prayer

This page focuses on Salah, the obligatory prayer in Islam, which is a crucial part of Islam revision notes for GCSE students. It explains the differences in prayer frequency between Sunni (five times daily) and Shi'a (three times daily) Muslims. The importance of ritual washing (wudu) before prayer is discussed, emphasizing its role in spiritual cleanliness and focus.

Example: The Qibla, or direction of prayer towards Mecca, is indicated in mosques by the mihrab, a small niche in the wall.

The significance of Salah in Islamic practice is elaborated, including its role in motivating Muslims to follow God's will, uniting the global Muslim community (Ummah), and bringing believers closer to God. The page also mentions the Adhan (call to prayer) and the specific movements (rak'ahs) involved in prayer.

Highlight: Jummah prayer, the Friday congregational prayer, holds special importance in Islamic practice.

The concept of Sujud, prostration during prayer, is explained as a physical demonstration of total submission to God, reinforcing the theme of humility and devotion in Islamic worship.

Islamic Practices 3 key beliefs that all Muslims have: there is only one God (tawhid) muhammad was the last prophet (pronet hood) -life afte

View

Zakah: Compulsory Giving

This section covers Zakah, the practice of compulsory giving in Islam, which is an essential topic for GCSE Islam revision. It explains that Muslims are required to give 2.5% of their savings to charity annually, with the purpose of purifying their souls and removing selfishness and greed.

Quote: "God is well aware of whatever good you do."

The page distinguishes between Zakah and taxes, emphasizing that Zakah is given according to one's ability. It also introduces the Shi'a practice of Khums, where 20% of savings are given, split between religious leaders and charity.

Definition: Nisab is the minimum amount of wealth a Muslim must possess before being obligated to pay Zakah.

The origins of Zakah in Quranic instruction are discussed, along with its significance in Islamic practice. The page emphasizes that paying Zakah is considered a mark of true faith and helps Muslims develop a healthy attitude towards wealth and generosity.

Islamic Practices 3 key beliefs that all Muslims have: there is only one God (tawhid) muhammad was the last prophet (pronet hood) -life afte

View

Sawm: Fasting During Ramadan

This page focuses on Sawm, the practice of fasting during the month of Ramadan, which is a crucial topic for Islam Practices GCSE revision. It explains that Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar and during this time, Muslims abstain from food, water, sexual activity, and negative thoughts or actions from dawn to sunset.

Highlight: Fasting in Ramadan is seen as an act of worship and submission to Allah, strengthening a Muslim's faith.

The page details the rules of fasting, including when Muslims can break their fast and the traditional foods used to do so. It also lists exemptions from fasting, such as for young children, sick people, and pregnant or breastfeeding women.

Quote: "Fasting is prescribed for you... you may learn self-restraint."

The importance of Sawm in Islamic practice is elaborated, including its role in developing devotion to God, fostering empathy for those in need, and bringing the Muslim community together. The spiritual benefits of fasting are emphasized, describing it as a cleansing process and a symbol of new beginnings.

Islamic Practices 3 key beliefs that all Muslims have: there is only one God (tawhid) muhammad was the last prophet (pronet hood) -life afte

View

Fasting and Spiritual Discipline

Sawm during Ramadan represents a period of spiritual reflection and self-control.

Definition: Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar when Muslims fast from dawn to sunset.

Quote: "Fasting is prescribed for you"

Example: Breaking fast with dates and water follows Prophet Muhammad's tradition.

Islamic Practices 3 key beliefs that all Muslims have: there is only one God (tawhid) muhammad was the last prophet (pronet hood) -life afte

View

The Pilgrimage Journey

Hajj represents the culminating pilgrimage experience in Islamic practice.

Quote: "Pilgrimage to the House is a duty owed to God by people who are able to undertake it"

Highlight: The pilgrimage commemorates Prophet Ibrahim's devotion and teaches important lessons about submission to Allah.

Islamic Practices 3 key beliefs that all Muslims have: there is only one God (tawhid) muhammad was the last prophet (pronet hood) -life afte

View

Pilgrimage Rituals and Locations

The Hajj involves specific rituals at various sacred locations around Makkah.

Definition: The Jamarats are the three walls where pilgrims throw pebbles to reject evil.

Example: Circling the Ka'bah seven times represents life's revolving around Allah.

Islamic Practices 3 key beliefs that all Muslims have: there is only one God (tawhid) muhammad was the last prophet (pronet hood) -life afte

View

Spiritual Struggle

Jihad encompasses both internal and external struggles in following Islamic teachings.

Quote: "We are finished with the lesser jihad; now we are starting the greater jihad"

Definition: Greater Jihad refers to the constant internal struggle to be a better Muslim.

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Religious Studies

Islam Practices GCSE AQA: Past Papers & Revision Notes

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Lucy

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Islamic Practices in Islam serves as a comprehensive guide to fundamental Muslim religious obligations and beliefs. This essential GCSE Islam revision resource covers the Five Pillars of Islam, Sunni and Shi'a practices, and key religious observances.

• The Five Pillars (Shahadah, Salah, Zakah, Sawm, and Hajj) form the foundation of Muslim life
• Shi'a Muslims follow Ten Obligatory Acts which include the Five Pillars plus additional duties
• Religious practices emphasize submission to Allah, community unity, and spiritual growth
• Festivals and celebrations mark important historical and religious events in Islam

...

13/05/2023

3233

 

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Religious Studies

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Islamic Practices 3 key beliefs that all Muslims have: there is only one God (tawhid) muhammad was the last prophet (pronet hood) -life afte

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Ten Obligatory Acts and Shahadah

This section delves deeper into Shi'a Muslim practices, listing the Ten Obligatory Acts that guide their faith. These acts include the Five Pillars shared with Sunni Muslims, as well as additional practices unique to Shi'a Islam.

Vocabulary: Khums is a Shi'a practice of giving one-fifth of certain types of income to charity and religious leaders.

The page then focuses on the Shahadah, the declaration of faith, which is crucial for all Muslims. It explains the importance of the Shahadah as the core belief of Islam and its role in Muslim identity.

Quote: "There is no God but Allah and Muhammad is his messenger."

The significance of the Shahadah is emphasized, noting that it sums up Islamic belief, is necessary for prayer, and reminds Muslims of Tawhid and Prophet Muhammad's importance. The concept of submission to God's will as the essence of being a Muslim is also highlighted.

Islamic Practices 3 key beliefs that all Muslims have: there is only one God (tawhid) muhammad was the last prophet (pronet hood) -life afte

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Improve your grades

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By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Salah: Obligatory Prayer

This page focuses on Salah, the obligatory prayer in Islam, which is a crucial part of Islam revision notes for GCSE students. It explains the differences in prayer frequency between Sunni (five times daily) and Shi'a (three times daily) Muslims. The importance of ritual washing (wudu) before prayer is discussed, emphasizing its role in spiritual cleanliness and focus.

Example: The Qibla, or direction of prayer towards Mecca, is indicated in mosques by the mihrab, a small niche in the wall.

The significance of Salah in Islamic practice is elaborated, including its role in motivating Muslims to follow God's will, uniting the global Muslim community (Ummah), and bringing believers closer to God. The page also mentions the Adhan (call to prayer) and the specific movements (rak'ahs) involved in prayer.

Highlight: Jummah prayer, the Friday congregational prayer, holds special importance in Islamic practice.

The concept of Sujud, prostration during prayer, is explained as a physical demonstration of total submission to God, reinforcing the theme of humility and devotion in Islamic worship.

Islamic Practices 3 key beliefs that all Muslims have: there is only one God (tawhid) muhammad was the last prophet (pronet hood) -life afte

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

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Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Zakah: Compulsory Giving

This section covers Zakah, the practice of compulsory giving in Islam, which is an essential topic for GCSE Islam revision. It explains that Muslims are required to give 2.5% of their savings to charity annually, with the purpose of purifying their souls and removing selfishness and greed.

Quote: "God is well aware of whatever good you do."

The page distinguishes between Zakah and taxes, emphasizing that Zakah is given according to one's ability. It also introduces the Shi'a practice of Khums, where 20% of savings are given, split between religious leaders and charity.

Definition: Nisab is the minimum amount of wealth a Muslim must possess before being obligated to pay Zakah.

The origins of Zakah in Quranic instruction are discussed, along with its significance in Islamic practice. The page emphasizes that paying Zakah is considered a mark of true faith and helps Muslims develop a healthy attitude towards wealth and generosity.

Islamic Practices 3 key beliefs that all Muslims have: there is only one God (tawhid) muhammad was the last prophet (pronet hood) -life afte

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

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Sawm: Fasting During Ramadan

This page focuses on Sawm, the practice of fasting during the month of Ramadan, which is a crucial topic for Islam Practices GCSE revision. It explains that Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar and during this time, Muslims abstain from food, water, sexual activity, and negative thoughts or actions from dawn to sunset.

Highlight: Fasting in Ramadan is seen as an act of worship and submission to Allah, strengthening a Muslim's faith.

The page details the rules of fasting, including when Muslims can break their fast and the traditional foods used to do so. It also lists exemptions from fasting, such as for young children, sick people, and pregnant or breastfeeding women.

Quote: "Fasting is prescribed for you... you may learn self-restraint."

The importance of Sawm in Islamic practice is elaborated, including its role in developing devotion to God, fostering empathy for those in need, and bringing the Muslim community together. The spiritual benefits of fasting are emphasized, describing it as a cleansing process and a symbol of new beginnings.

Islamic Practices 3 key beliefs that all Muslims have: there is only one God (tawhid) muhammad was the last prophet (pronet hood) -life afte

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Fasting and Spiritual Discipline

Sawm during Ramadan represents a period of spiritual reflection and self-control.

Definition: Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar when Muslims fast from dawn to sunset.

Quote: "Fasting is prescribed for you"

Example: Breaking fast with dates and water follows Prophet Muhammad's tradition.

Islamic Practices 3 key beliefs that all Muslims have: there is only one God (tawhid) muhammad was the last prophet (pronet hood) -life afte

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The Pilgrimage Journey

Hajj represents the culminating pilgrimage experience in Islamic practice.

Quote: "Pilgrimage to the House is a duty owed to God by people who are able to undertake it"

Highlight: The pilgrimage commemorates Prophet Ibrahim's devotion and teaches important lessons about submission to Allah.

Islamic Practices 3 key beliefs that all Muslims have: there is only one God (tawhid) muhammad was the last prophet (pronet hood) -life afte

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Pilgrimage Rituals and Locations

The Hajj involves specific rituals at various sacred locations around Makkah.

Definition: The Jamarats are the three walls where pilgrims throw pebbles to reject evil.

Example: Circling the Ka'bah seven times represents life's revolving around Allah.

Islamic Practices 3 key beliefs that all Muslims have: there is only one God (tawhid) muhammad was the last prophet (pronet hood) -life afte

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Spiritual Struggle

Jihad encompasses both internal and external struggles in following Islamic teachings.

Quote: "We are finished with the lesser jihad; now we are starting the greater jihad"

Definition: Greater Jihad refers to the constant internal struggle to be a better Muslim.

Islamic Practices 3 key beliefs that all Muslims have: there is only one God (tawhid) muhammad was the last prophet (pronet hood) -life afte

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Islamic Practices Overview

This page introduces the fundamental beliefs and practices of Islam, focusing on the GCSE Religious Studies for AQA A Islam curriculum. It outlines the three key beliefs shared by all Muslims: Tawhid (oneness of God), Prophet Muhammad's status, and Akhirah (life after death). The Five Pillars of Islam are presented as the foundation of Muslim life, providing structure and bringing believers closer to God.

Definition: Tawhid refers to the Islamic concept of the absolute oneness of God.

The page also touches on the differences between Sunni and Shi'a Muslims, mentioning the Six Articles of Faith for Sunnis and the Five Roots of Usul ad-Din for Shi'as. The concept of Ummah, the global Muslim community, is introduced as a unifying force that strengthens faith.

Highlight: The Five Pillars of Islam (Shahadah, Salah, Zakah, Sawm, and Hajj) form the core practices that structure a Muslim's daily life and spiritual journey.

Lastly, the page introduces Taqwa, the concept of God-consciousness, and its importance in Islamic belief for attaining Heaven.

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Knowunity is the #1 education app in five European countries

Knowunity has been named a featured story on Apple and has regularly topped the app store charts in the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

Ranked #1 Education App

Download in

Google Play

Download in

App Store

Knowunity is the #1 education app in five European countries

4.9+

Average app rating

20 M

Pupils love Knowunity

#1

In education app charts in 17 countries

950 K+

Students have uploaded notes

Still not convinced? See what other students are saying...

iOS User

I love this app so much, I also use it daily. I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a D to an A with it :D

Philip, iOS User

The app is very simple and well designed. So far I have always found everything I was looking for :D

Lena, iOS user

I love this app ❤️ I actually use it every time I study.