The Islamic faith is built upon fundamental beliefs and principles that guide Muslims in their spiritual journey and daily lives.
The Six Articles of Faith in Islam form the core beliefs that every Muslim must accept and follow. These include belief in: Allah (One God), Angels, Holy Books, Prophets, Day of Judgment, and Divine Decree. These articles establish the foundation of Islamic theology and shape how Muslims view their purpose in life. Prophethood in Islam holds special significance, with Muslims believing in a chain of prophets sent by Allah to guide humanity. Among the 25 Prophets of Islam, Adam is considered the first prophet and father of humanity, while Prophet Muhammad is revered as the final messenger who received the Quran.
The Muslim community is primarily divided into two main branches: Sunni and Shia. While both groups share fundamental beliefs, there are some key differences between Sunni and Shia Muslims in terms of leadership succession after Prophet Muhammad's death, religious practices, and interpretation of Islamic law. Sunnis believe Abu Bakr was the rightful successor, while Shias maintain that Ali, the Prophet's cousin and son-in-law, should have led the Muslim community. These historical differences have led to varying approaches in religious practices, though both groups remain faithful to the core principles of Islam. The concept of Risalah in Islam (prophethood and divine message) remains central to both groups, emphasizing the importance of divine guidance through prophets and sacred texts. Understanding these distinctions helps appreciate the rich diversity within Islamic tradition while recognizing the shared fundamental beliefs that unite all Muslims in their faith journey.
