Human Life: Origins, Value, and Ethical Dilemmas
Evolution versus creation creates fascinating debates about human origins. Science shows life evolved through genetic mutations (think Darwin's finch beaks and Archaeopteryx fossils), whilst Christianity teaches that God created humans as the culmination of creation on day six. Some dismiss religious explanations as "God of the gaps" - using God to explain what we don't understand scientifically.
Two crucial concepts shape all ethical decisions: sanctity of life and quality of life. Sanctity means life is sacred because God created us "in his image" - making every life precious regardless of circumstances. Quality of life focuses on how good someone's existence actually is, considering factors like pain, independence, and happiness.
Abortion divides even Christian denominations. Catholics believe human rights begin at conception, citing "Before you were born I set you apart" (Jeremiah 1:5). The Church of England allows abortion in certain circumstances, whilst Methodists are most flexible. Most agree abortion becomes acceptable when the mother's life is threatened.
Euthanasia splits into active (deliberately ending life) and passive (withdrawing treatment). Diane Pretty's motor neurone disease case and Tony Bland's Hillsborough coma highlight these dilemmas. Religious people often struggle between respecting life's sanctity and showing compassion for suffering - following the Golden Rule of treating others as you'd want to be treated.
Remember: These beliefs about death and afterlife (karma, judgement day, reincarnation) directly influence how people value human life and make ethical choices.