The Three Buddhist Yanas and Major Traditions
Ever wondered why Buddhism seems so different across various countries? The answer lies in the three main branches that emerged as Buddhism spread and evolved.
Hinayana (Small Vehicle) was actually a term created by other Buddhists to describe those who stuck strictly to monastic rules. Today, this is represented by Theravada Buddhism, which you'll find in Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Cambodia. These Buddhists believe they're closest to the original teachings of the Buddha, but reaching Nibbana (enlightenment) takes many lifetimes and is easier for monks than ordinary people.
Mahayana Buddhism (Great Vehicle) is like an umbrella covering loads of different groups, including Pure Land and Zen Buddhism. What makes Mahayana special is that everyone - not just monks - can achieve enlightenment equally. The key figures here are Bodhisattvas, enlightened beings who delay their own final enlightenment to help others reach it first.
Vajrayana Buddhism (Diamond Vehicle) focuses on using imagination and emotions as tools for enlightenment. Tibetan Buddhism is the most famous example, featuring colourful rituals, prayer wheels, mantras, and visualisation techniques where you imagine yourself as a Buddha during meditation.
Quick Tip: Despite their differences, all Buddhist traditions agree on the core teachings - the Four Noble Truths, the Eightfold Path, karma, and that there's no creator god.