Maths
Chemistry
Biology
English Language
History
Responding to change (a2 only)
Infection and response
Homeostasis and response
Energy transfers (a2 only)
Cell biology
Organisms respond to changes in their internal and external environments (a-level only)
Biological molecules
Organisation
Substance exchange
Bioenergetics
Genetic information & variation
Inheritance, variation and evolution
Genetics & ecosystems (a2 only)
Ecology
Cells
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Britain & the wider world: 1745 -1901
1l the quest for political stability: germany, 1871-1991
The cold war
Inter-war germany
Medieval period: 1066 -1509
2d religious conflict and the church in england, c1529-c1570
2o democracy and nazism: germany, 1918-1945
1f industrialisation and the people: britain, c1783-1885
1c the tudors: england, 1485-1603
2m wars and welfare: britain in transition, 1906-1957
World war two & the holocaust
2n revolution and dictatorship: russia, 1917-1953
2s the making of modern britain, 1951-2007
World war one
Britain: 1509 -1745
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318
•
5 Dec 2025
•
Poppy
@poppy_vyjp
Miracles have sparked endless debate between believers and sceptics for... Show more
Realism treats miracles as genuine, objective events caused by God's direct intervention in the world. Realists believe these are real occurrences where God breaks or suspends natural laws to achieve specific purposes. Think of biblical stories like Moses parting the Red Sea, or modern examples like the church choir that avoided a deadly explosion because everyone arrived late.
The major problem with this view is the "selectivity issue" - if God can save some people through miraculous intervention, why doesn't he save everyone? This raises uncomfortable questions about divine justice and the problem of evil.
Anti-realism takes a completely different approach, focusing on the meaning and significance of miraculous events rather than whether they actually happened. Anti-realists argue we can't truly know if miracles are "real" in an objective sense, so we should concentrate on their psychological and spiritual impact instead.
Theologians like Tillich and Hick support this view, suggesting miracles are ordinary events interpreted through the "eye of faith." A sunset becomes miraculous not because it defies physics, but because it inspires awe and connects us to something greater.
Key Point: The realism vs anti-realism debate isn't just about miracles - it reflects fundamental disagreements about the nature of reality and religious knowledge.
David Hume launched the most famous attack on miracles, arguing from his empiricist perspective that we should never believe miracle claims. His logic is brutally simple: miracles violate natural laws, making them maximally improbable events. Since witnesses can lie or be mistaken, it's always more likely that testimony is false than that a miracle actually occurred.
Hume also pointed out psychological factors - miracle stories often come from "ignorant and barbarous people" with poor education. Plus, if every religion claims miracles, they can't all be right, can they?
Maurice Wiles offers a different critique entirely. As a Christian theologian, he doesn't reject miracles because they're scientifically impossible, but because they're morally problematic. If God can intervene selectively to help some people but not others, this creates serious questions about divine justice and goodness.
Wiles argues that God's only miracle was creation itself. After that, God allows the universe to operate according to natural laws without interference. This preserves both scientific understanding and moral consistency, though it challenges traditional Christian beliefs about biblical miracles.
Remember: These debates aren't just academic - they affect how believers understand prayer, divine action, and the relationship between faith and reason in the modern world.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
This is the aqa exam board for triple highwe
ChemistryApp Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Poppy
@poppy_vyjp
Miracles have sparked endless debate between believers and sceptics for centuries. Whether you see them as genuine divine interventions or simply meaningful personal experiences depends on your philosophical outlook and understanding of how the world works.
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Realism treats miracles as genuine, objective events caused by God's direct intervention in the world. Realists believe these are real occurrences where God breaks or suspends natural laws to achieve specific purposes. Think of biblical stories like Moses parting the Red Sea, or modern examples like the church choir that avoided a deadly explosion because everyone arrived late.
The major problem with this view is the "selectivity issue" - if God can save some people through miraculous intervention, why doesn't he save everyone? This raises uncomfortable questions about divine justice and the problem of evil.
Anti-realism takes a completely different approach, focusing on the meaning and significance of miraculous events rather than whether they actually happened. Anti-realists argue we can't truly know if miracles are "real" in an objective sense, so we should concentrate on their psychological and spiritual impact instead.
Theologians like Tillich and Hick support this view, suggesting miracles are ordinary events interpreted through the "eye of faith." A sunset becomes miraculous not because it defies physics, but because it inspires awe and connects us to something greater.
Key Point: The realism vs anti-realism debate isn't just about miracles - it reflects fundamental disagreements about the nature of reality and religious knowledge.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
David Hume launched the most famous attack on miracles, arguing from his empiricist perspective that we should never believe miracle claims. His logic is brutally simple: miracles violate natural laws, making them maximally improbable events. Since witnesses can lie or be mistaken, it's always more likely that testimony is false than that a miracle actually occurred.
Hume also pointed out psychological factors - miracle stories often come from "ignorant and barbarous people" with poor education. Plus, if every religion claims miracles, they can't all be right, can they?
Maurice Wiles offers a different critique entirely. As a Christian theologian, he doesn't reject miracles because they're scientifically impossible, but because they're morally problematic. If God can intervene selectively to help some people but not others, this creates serious questions about divine justice and goodness.
Wiles argues that God's only miracle was creation itself. After that, God allows the universe to operate according to natural laws without interference. This preserves both scientific understanding and moral consistency, though it challenges traditional Christian beliefs about biblical miracles.
Remember: These debates aren't just academic - they affect how believers understand prayer, divine action, and the relationship between faith and reason in the modern world.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Explore the key concepts of Behaviourism, including Ryle's arguments, the problem of other minds, and the implications of circularity in mental state analysis. This summary covers both soft and hard behaviourism, addressing philosophical challenges such as Super Spartans and zombies. Ideal for AQA A-Level Philosophy students seeking clarity on the mind-body problem and psychological theories.
Religious StudiesExplore the key concepts of Descartes' Substance Dualism, including the distinction between mind and body, the implications of 'Cogito, ergo sum', and critiques from philosophers like Ryle. This summary delves into the nature of existence, the reliability of senses, and the complexities of consciousness. Ideal for students studying philosophy and metaphysics.
Religious StudiesExplore Aristotle's Four Causes and the concept of the Prime Mover in this concise summary. Understand the material, formal, efficient, and final causes, along with critiques of Aristotelian philosophy. Ideal for A-Level Philosophy students studying the existence of God and cosmological arguments.
Religious StudiesExplore the significance of religious language through verification, falsification, and eschatological verification. This study note delves into key philosophical arguments, including the teleological and ontological arguments, and the problem of evil, providing a comprehensive analysis for A-Level AQA Philosophy students.
Religious StudiesExplore the contrasting philosophies of Rationalism and Empiricism through the works of Descartes, Hume, Plato, and Aristotle. This summary delves into key concepts such as a priori and a posteriori knowledge, the nature of reality, and the significance of sensory experience in understanding the world. Ideal for OCR RS A-Level students seeking to grasp foundational philosophical ideas.
Religious StudiesExplore the comprehensive WJEC Eduqas A Level Religious Studies specification, covering key themes such as the study of major world religions, philosophy of religion, and ethics. This resource provides insights into religious beliefs, practices, and their societal impacts, including detailed discussions on Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Buddhism, and Hinduism. Ideal for students preparing for their exams, this guide includes essential topics like theodicies, divine command theory, and moral philosophy.
Religious StudiesThis is the aqa exam board for triple highwe
ChemistryApp Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Sociology