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Discover How Your Brain's Memory Workers Do Their Job

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neena

05/06/2023

Psychology

Working model memory

Discover How Your Brain's Memory Workers Do Their Job

The working memory model components Baddeley Hitch represents a sophisticated cognitive framework for understanding how our brain processes and temporarily stores different types of information. The model consists of four main components that work together to manage incoming information and coordinate with long-term memory. The phonological loop capacity auditory information processing handles verbal information with a 2-second capacity, while the visuospatial sketchpad visual spatial information storage manages visual and spatial data with capacity for 3-4 objects.

  • Central Executive functions as the control system, directing attention and managing cognitive resources
  • Phonological Loop processes and temporarily stores verbal information through two sub-components
  • Visuospatial Sketchpad handles visual and spatial information with specific capacity limitations
  • Episodic Buffer acts as an integration point between working memory and long-term memory
  • Substantial research evidence supports the model's structure and functionality
...

05/06/2023

135

Working Model Memory
The working memory model (AO1)
VISUOSpatial
sketch pad
▼ Overview
Working Model Memory
Central
Executive
Episodic
Buffe

View

Page 2: Components of Working Memory Model

This page provides detailed explanations of each component within the Working Memory Model, describing their specific functions and capacities.

Definition: The Central Executive acts as a supervisory system that monitors and directs attention to incoming information.

Example: The Visuospatial Sketchpad's function can be demonstrated when counting windows on a house through visualization.

Vocabulary: Articulatory process refers to the mechanism that allows for maintenance rehearsal of verbal information.

Highlight: The Episodic Buffer, added by Bowlby in 2000, serves as a temporary store with a capacity of about 4 chunks of information.

Working Model Memory
The working memory model (AO1)
VISUOSpatial
sketch pad
▼ Overview
Working Model Memory
Central
Executive
Episodic
Buffe

View

Page 3: Research Support and Evaluation

The page details important research evidence supporting the Working Memory Model, particularly focusing on clinical studies and dual-task performance experiments.

Example: Patient KF's case study showed selective impairment of verbal short-term memory while visual processing remained intact.

Quote: "Support for the WMM comes from Shallice and Warrington's case study of KF who suffered brain damage."

Highlight: Dual task performance studies demonstrate the separation of visual and verbal processing systems.

Working Model Memory
The working memory model (AO1)
VISUOSpatial
sketch pad
▼ Overview
Working Model Memory
Central
Executive
Episodic
Buffe

View

Page 4: Further Evidence and Limitations

This page explores additional research support and addresses some limitations of the Working Memory Model, particularly regarding the Central Executive component.

Highlight: Brain scan studies by Braver et al. showed increased activity in the left prefrontal cortex during Central Executive tasks.

Example: The word length effect demonstrates the phonological loop's capacity limitations, with longer words being harder to remember than shorter ones.

Definition: Articulatory suppression refers to tasks that prevent verbal rehearsal, such as repeatedly saying "la la la."

Working Model Memory
The working memory model (AO1)
VISUOSpatial
sketch pad
▼ Overview
Working Model Memory
Central
Executive
Episodic
Buffe

View

Page 5: Conclusion

The final page completes the discussion of supporting evidence for the Working Memory Model's components and their interactions.

Highlight: The page reinforces the importance of separate storage systems within the working memory model.

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Discover How Your Brain's Memory Workers Do Their Job

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neena

@neena_pzfp

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The working memory model components Baddeley Hitch represents a sophisticated cognitive framework for understanding how our brain processes and temporarily stores different types of information. The model consists of four main components that work together to manage incoming information and coordinate with long-term memory. The phonological loop capacity auditory information processing handles verbal information with a 2-second capacity, while the visuospatial sketchpad visual spatial information storage manages visual and spatial data with capacity for 3-4 objects.

  • Central Executive functions as the control system, directing attention and managing cognitive resources
  • Phonological Loop processes and temporarily stores verbal information through two sub-components
  • Visuospatial Sketchpad handles visual and spatial information with specific capacity limitations
  • Episodic Buffer acts as an integration point between working memory and long-term memory
  • Substantial research evidence supports the model's structure and functionality
...

05/06/2023

135

 

12/13

 

Psychology

1

Working Model Memory
The working memory model (AO1)
VISUOSpatial
sketch pad
▼ Overview
Working Model Memory
Central
Executive
Episodic
Buffe

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Page 2: Components of Working Memory Model

This page provides detailed explanations of each component within the Working Memory Model, describing their specific functions and capacities.

Definition: The Central Executive acts as a supervisory system that monitors and directs attention to incoming information.

Example: The Visuospatial Sketchpad's function can be demonstrated when counting windows on a house through visualization.

Vocabulary: Articulatory process refers to the mechanism that allows for maintenance rehearsal of verbal information.

Highlight: The Episodic Buffer, added by Bowlby in 2000, serves as a temporary store with a capacity of about 4 chunks of information.

Working Model Memory
The working memory model (AO1)
VISUOSpatial
sketch pad
▼ Overview
Working Model Memory
Central
Executive
Episodic
Buffe

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Page 3: Research Support and Evaluation

The page details important research evidence supporting the Working Memory Model, particularly focusing on clinical studies and dual-task performance experiments.

Example: Patient KF's case study showed selective impairment of verbal short-term memory while visual processing remained intact.

Quote: "Support for the WMM comes from Shallice and Warrington's case study of KF who suffered brain damage."

Highlight: Dual task performance studies demonstrate the separation of visual and verbal processing systems.

Working Model Memory
The working memory model (AO1)
VISUOSpatial
sketch pad
▼ Overview
Working Model Memory
Central
Executive
Episodic
Buffe

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Page 4: Further Evidence and Limitations

This page explores additional research support and addresses some limitations of the Working Memory Model, particularly regarding the Central Executive component.

Highlight: Brain scan studies by Braver et al. showed increased activity in the left prefrontal cortex during Central Executive tasks.

Example: The word length effect demonstrates the phonological loop's capacity limitations, with longer words being harder to remember than shorter ones.

Definition: Articulatory suppression refers to tasks that prevent verbal rehearsal, such as repeatedly saying "la la la."

Working Model Memory
The working memory model (AO1)
VISUOSpatial
sketch pad
▼ Overview
Working Model Memory
Central
Executive
Episodic
Buffe

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Page 5: Conclusion

The final page completes the discussion of supporting evidence for the Working Memory Model's components and their interactions.

Highlight: The page reinforces the importance of separate storage systems within the working memory model.

Working Model Memory
The working memory model (AO1)
VISUOSpatial
sketch pad
▼ Overview
Working Model Memory
Central
Executive
Episodic
Buffe

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Access to all documents

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Page 1: Introduction to Working Memory Model

The page presents a visual diagram showing the structural organization of the Working Memory Model, illustrating how different components interact with each other and with long-term memory.

Definition: The Working Memory Model is a theoretical framework that explains how temporary information is stored and processed in the brain.

Highlight: The model shows four main components: Central Executive, Phonological Loop, Visuospatial Sketchpad, and Episodic Buffer, all interconnected with Long-term memory.

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Knowunity is the #1 education app in five European countries

Knowunity has been named a featured story on Apple and has regularly topped the app store charts in the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

Ranked #1 Education App

Download in

Google Play

Download in

App Store

Knowunity is the #1 education app in five European countries

4.9+

Average app rating

17 M

Pupils love Knowunity

#1

In education app charts in 17 countries

950 K+

Students have uploaded notes

Still not convinced? See what other students are saying...

iOS User

I love this app so much, I also use it daily. I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a D to an A with it :D

Philip, iOS User

The app is very simple and well designed. So far I have always found everything I was looking for :D

Lena, iOS user

I love this app ❤️ I actually use it every time I study.