Statistical infrequencyis a key concept in defining abnormality in... Show more
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
6
0
Luna
13/07/2025
Psychology
statistically infrequency - AO1/AO3
482
•
13 Jul 2025
•
Understanding Statistical Infrequency: Easy Examples and Definitions for Kids
Limitations of Statistical Infrequency in Defining Abnormality
Continuing our evaluation of the statistical infrequency approach to defining abnormality, we encounter additional limitations:
- Not All Infrequent Behaviors are Abnormal: The statistical infrequency definition doesn't take into account the desirability of behaviors. For example, high intelligence is statistically rare but is not considered abnormal in a negative sense. Example: Individuals with exceptionally high IQs fall outside the statistically common area of the distribution curve, but they are not typically considered abnormal in a clinical sense. Highlight: This limitation suggests that the statistical infrequency definition is not always accurate in defining abnormality, as it doesn't consider the quality or impact of the behavior, only its rarity.
- Overlooking Context and Functionality: The definition may fail to consider the context in which behaviors occur or their functionality for the individual. Highlight: Just because somebody falls outside of the statistically common area of the distribution curve, it doesn't necessarily mean that they are abnormal in a way that requires clinical attention or intervention.
- Potential for Misclassification: There's a risk of misclassifying individuals as abnormal simply because their behavior is rare, even if it's not problematic or dysfunctional. Example: A person with an unusual but harmless habit might be incorrectly labeled as abnormal under this definition.
Conclusion
While the statistical infrequency approach provides an objective method for identifying potentially abnormal behaviors, it has significant limitations. It may overlook common but problematic behaviors, misclassify rare but benign behaviors as abnormal, and fail to account for the context and functionality of behaviors.
Highlight: A comprehensive approach to defining abnormality should consider multiple factors beyond just statistical rarity, including the impact on functioning, cultural context, and personal distress.
Understanding these limitations is crucial for students and practitioners in psychology to develop a nuanced view of abnormality and mental health assessment.
Statistical Infrequency: Defining Abnormality
Statistical infrequency is a method used in psychology to define abnormal behavior based on its rarity within a population. This approach relies on the concept of statistical norms, which represent behaviors demonstrated by the majority of society.
Definition: A statistical norm is a behavior demonstrated by the majority of society. The less frequently a behavior occurs, the more likely it is to be considered abnormal.
This definition focuses on quantity rather than quality, assuming that the majority of people exhibit normal behavior while the minority display abnormal behavior. The judgment of whether a behavior is statistically frequent or infrequent is based on the mathematical principle of the normal distribution.
Highlight: Someone is considered abnormal when they demonstrate behavior that is statistically rare or uncommon.
To illustrate this concept, we can look at a specific disorder:
Example: Schizophrenia affects approximately 1% of the population, making it statistically rare and thus considered abnormal under this definition.
Evaluation of Statistical Infrequency
- Objective Approach: The statistical infrequency definition offers an objective approach to diagnosing abnormality. It introduces an element of objectivity into the process of defining abnormality, allowing different mental health care workers to view the same kind of behavior in a consistent way. Highlight: This objectivity is a strength because it means that no value judgments are made, and the identification of abnormality is free from bias and not affected by the experience or opinions of those diagnosing it.
- Limitations in Identifying Common Abnormal Behaviors: Not all abnormal behaviors are infrequent. For instance, chronic depression is experienced by approximately 10% of the population at some point in their lives. Highlight: This limitation suggests that some behaviors like depression, usually considered abnormal, are so common that they'd be considered normal under the statistical infrequency definition.
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.9/5
App Store
4.8/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Understanding Statistical Infrequency: Easy Examples and Definitions for Kids
Statistical infrequency is a key concept in defining abnormality in psychology. This approach considers behaviors that occur rarely in a population as potentially abnormal. The method relies on statistical norms and the normal distribution curve to identify uncommon behaviors.
•... Show more
Limitations of Statistical Infrequency in Defining Abnormality
Continuing our evaluation of the statistical infrequency approach to defining abnormality, we encounter additional limitations:
- Not All Infrequent Behaviors are Abnormal: The statistical infrequency definition doesn't take into account the desirability of behaviors. For example, high intelligence is statistically rare but is not considered abnormal in a negative sense. Example: Individuals with exceptionally high IQs fall outside the statistically common area of the distribution curve, but they are not typically considered abnormal in a clinical sense. Highlight: This limitation suggests that the statistical infrequency definition is not always accurate in defining abnormality, as it doesn't consider the quality or impact of the behavior, only its rarity.
- Overlooking Context and Functionality: The definition may fail to consider the context in which behaviors occur or their functionality for the individual. Highlight: Just because somebody falls outside of the statistically common area of the distribution curve, it doesn't necessarily mean that they are abnormal in a way that requires clinical attention or intervention.
- Potential for Misclassification: There's a risk of misclassifying individuals as abnormal simply because their behavior is rare, even if it's not problematic or dysfunctional. Example: A person with an unusual but harmless habit might be incorrectly labeled as abnormal under this definition.
Conclusion
While the statistical infrequency approach provides an objective method for identifying potentially abnormal behaviors, it has significant limitations. It may overlook common but problematic behaviors, misclassify rare but benign behaviors as abnormal, and fail to account for the context and functionality of behaviors.
Highlight: A comprehensive approach to defining abnormality should consider multiple factors beyond just statistical rarity, including the impact on functioning, cultural context, and personal distress.
Understanding these limitations is crucial for students and practitioners in psychology to develop a nuanced view of abnormality and mental health assessment.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Statistical Infrequency: Defining Abnormality
Statistical infrequency is a method used in psychology to define abnormal behavior based on its rarity within a population. This approach relies on the concept of statistical norms, which represent behaviors demonstrated by the majority of society.
Definition: A statistical norm is a behavior demonstrated by the majority of society. The less frequently a behavior occurs, the more likely it is to be considered abnormal.
This definition focuses on quantity rather than quality, assuming that the majority of people exhibit normal behavior while the minority display abnormal behavior. The judgment of whether a behavior is statistically frequent or infrequent is based on the mathematical principle of the normal distribution.
Highlight: Someone is considered abnormal when they demonstrate behavior that is statistically rare or uncommon.
To illustrate this concept, we can look at a specific disorder:
Example: Schizophrenia affects approximately 1% of the population, making it statistically rare and thus considered abnormal under this definition.
Evaluation of Statistical Infrequency
- Objective Approach: The statistical infrequency definition offers an objective approach to diagnosing abnormality. It introduces an element of objectivity into the process of defining abnormality, allowing different mental health care workers to view the same kind of behavior in a consistent way. Highlight: This objectivity is a strength because it means that no value judgments are made, and the identification of abnormality is free from bias and not affected by the experience or opinions of those diagnosing it.
- Limitations in Identifying Common Abnormal Behaviors: Not all abnormal behaviors are infrequent. For instance, chronic depression is experienced by approximately 10% of the population at some point in their lives. Highlight: This limitation suggests that some behaviors like depression, usually considered abnormal, are so common that they'd be considered normal under the statistical infrequency definition.
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.9/5
App Store
4.8/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user