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Psychology

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14 Feb 2023

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Conformity Experiments and Psychology: National 5 Guide

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The Asch conformity experimentexplores how social pressure influences individuals... Show more

Conformity
Conformity is when an individual changes their behaviour or belief
so that it matches the majority of others around them.
In othe

Conformity in Social Psychology

This document explores the concept of conformity in social psychology, focusing on its types, influences, and a famous experiment. Types of conformity National 5 Psychology are thoroughly examined, providing valuable insights for students and researchers.

Types of Conformity

Conformity is defined as the act of changing one's behavior or beliefs to match those of the majority. The document outlines two main types:

Majority Influence: When individuals change their behavior to fit in with the majority.
Minority Influence: When people reject the majority view and side with a minority viewpoint.

Definition: Conformity is when an individual changes their behavior or belief to match the majority of others around them, yielding to real or perceived social pressure.

Kelman $1958$ proposed three subtypes of conformity:

Compliance: Conforming publicly while maintaining private views.
Identification: Conforming both publicly and privately within a group.
Internalization: Adopting and maintaining conformity even outside the group.

Example: For compliance, agreeing with friends about Brexit in public while privately disagreeing.

Reasons for Conformity

The document explains two main reasons why people conform:

Normative Social Influence: Conforming to be liked and accepted by the majority.
Informational Social Influence: Conforming in uncertain situations, looking to others for guidance.

Solomon Asch's Conformity Experiment (1951)

The document details the famous Asch conformity experiment, which is a cornerstone study in understanding social conformity.

Highlight: Asch's experiment aimed to investigate how social pressure from a majority group could affect a person's tendency to conform.

Key aspects of the experiment:

Method: Laboratory experiment
Procedure: Line judgment task with one naive participant and seven confederates
Results: 32% of participants conformed to the incorrect majority view
Conclusion: People may give wrong answers to avoid deviating from the norm

Quote: "People will give the wrong answer even if they know it to be untrue. They will do this if giving the right answer requires deviating from the norm."

The document concludes by discussing factors affecting conformity levels, such as the presence of dissenting confederates and group size.

Vocabulary: Ecological validity - the extent to which research findings can be generalized to real-life settings.

This comprehensive overview of conformity provides valuable insights for students studying Types of conformity National 5 Psychology and those interested in famous conformity experiments.

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Subjects

Psychology

•

820

•

14 Feb 2023

•

1 page

Conformity Experiments and Psychology: National 5 Guide

Ray’s Study Library

@rayyysstudies

The Asch conformity experiment explores how social pressure influences individuals to conform to majority opinions, even when they know those opinions are incorrect. This study is crucial for understanding types of conformity in National 5 Psychology.

Key points:

Conformity... Show more

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Conformity in Social Psychology

Types of Conformity

Conformity is defined as the act of changing one's behavior or beliefs to match those of the majority. The document outlines two main types:

Majority Influence: When individuals change their behavior to fit in with the majority.
Minority Influence: When people reject the majority view and side with a minority viewpoint.

Definition: Conformity is when an individual changes their behavior or belief to match the majority of others around them, yielding to real or perceived social pressure.

Kelman $1958$ proposed three subtypes of conformity:

Compliance: Conforming publicly while maintaining private views.
Identification: Conforming both publicly and privately within a group.
Internalization: Adopting and maintaining conformity even outside the group.

Example: For compliance, agreeing with friends about Brexit in public while privately disagreeing.

Reasons for Conformity

The document explains two main reasons why people conform:

Normative Social Influence: Conforming to be liked and accepted by the majority.
Informational Social Influence: Conforming in uncertain situations, looking to others for guidance.

Solomon Asch's Conformity Experiment (1951)

The document details the famous Asch conformity experiment, which is a cornerstone study in understanding social conformity.

Highlight: Asch's experiment aimed to investigate how social pressure from a majority group could affect a person's tendency to conform.

Key aspects of the experiment:

Method: Laboratory experiment
Procedure: Line judgment task with one naive participant and seven confederates
Results: 32% of participants conformed to the incorrect majority view
Conclusion: People may give wrong answers to avoid deviating from the norm

Quote: "People will give the wrong answer even if they know it to be untrue. They will do this if giving the right answer requires deviating from the norm."

The document concludes by discussing factors affecting conformity levels, such as the presence of dissenting confederates and group size.

Vocabulary: Ecological validity - the extent to which research findings can be generalized to real-life settings.

This comprehensive overview of conformity provides valuable insights for students studying Types of conformity National 5 Psychology and those interested in famous conformity experiments.

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.9/5

App Store

4.8/5

Google Play

Stefan S

iOS user

Samantha Klich

Android user

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Basil

Android user

David K

iOS user

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

Rohan U

Android user

Xander S

iOS user

Elisha

iOS user

Paul T

iOS user

Stefan S

iOS user

Samantha Klich

Android user

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Basil

Android user

David K

iOS user

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

Rohan U

Android user

Xander S

iOS user

Elisha

iOS user

Paul T

iOS user