Page 1: Features of Scientific Psychology - Objectivity and Empirical Methods

The first page introduces fundamental concepts of scientific psychology, focusing on objectivity and empirical methodology. The text emphasizes how personal bias must be minimized in psychological research to ensure valid and reliable results.

Definition: Objectivity refers to the minimization of personal bias to prevent distortion or influence in psychological research processes.

Highlight: Researchers must maintain a 'critical distance' by conducting highly controlled experiments to prevent their beliefs or opinions from influencing participant behavior.

Example: Laboratory experiments represent a controlled environment where objectivity can be maintained through standardized procedures.

Quote: "No research can be deemed scientific unless it is empirically tested and verified" - attributed to John Locke's empiricist perspective.

Vocabulary: Empirical methods are scientific approaches based on gathering evidence through direct observation and experience.