Failure to Function Adequately: Definition and Characteristics
The failure to function adequately definition in psychology, as proposed by Rosenhan and Seligman (1989), describes an individual's inability to cope with the demands of everyday life. This concept is central to understanding abnormal behavior and mental health issues.
Characteristics of failure to function adequately include:
- Observer distress: The individual's behavior causes discomfort to others.
- Personal distress: The person experiences psychological suffering.
- Irrational behavior: Actions that don't make sense to others.
- Unpredictable behavior: Unexpected and uncontrolled actions.
- Maladaptive behavior: Interference with the ability to cope with normal life.
These characteristics form a framework for identifying abnormal behavior. For instance, disorders like Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), ADHD, and eating disorders can be understood through this lens.
Example: In DID, observer distress might occur when witnessing a flashback, while personal distress manifests through flashbacks and amnesia. Irrational behavior could include talking in different accents from various alters, and unpredictable behavior might involve sudden switching between personalities.
Highlight: The failure to function adequately approach provides a structured method for assessing abnormality, potentially making it easier to identify individuals who need help and treatment.