Cultural Dependence and Implications
The deviation from social norms definition faces significant challenges due to cultural differences in interpreting behaviors. This page explores how cultural factors affect the application of this definition and its potential consequences.
Cultural dependence is a major weakness of the deviation from social norms approach:
Example: In the UK, if someone reported hearing voices, it might be considered an auditory hallucination and a possible indication of schizophrenia. However, in certain parts of India, hearing voices could be viewed positively, such as communication from a deity.
This cultural variability demonstrates that an individual could be diagnosed with a mental illness while living in one culture but not in another. As a result, this definition and its criteria cannot be accurately applied across different cultures.
Highlight: The cultural dependence of this definition could lead to an over-diagnosis of mental health issues among Black, Asian, and Minority Ethnic (BAME) patients in the UK.
Research supports this concern:
Quote: "Research by Harrison et al (1984) suggested that those of West Indian origin were over-diagnosed with schizophrenia by white doctors in Bristol because of their ethnic background."
This finding underscores the potential for cultural misunderstandings and biases to influence mental health diagnoses when relying heavily on the deviation from social norms definition.
Vocabulary: Cultural factors affecting mental health refer to the various cultural beliefs, practices, and attitudes that influence how mental illness is perceived, diagnosed, and treated across different societies.
Understanding these cultural factors is crucial for developing more inclusive and accurate approaches to mental health assessment and treatment. It highlights the need for culturally competent healthcare providers and the importance of considering diverse perspectives in mental health research and practice.
Highlight: The impact of social and cultural attitudes to mental illness on individuals can be profound, affecting everything from self-perception to access to care and treatment outcomes.
