Understanding Cognitive Processes and Mental Frameworks
The cognitive approach examines how internal mental processes influence behavior and learning through scientific study and theoretical modeling. This page explores the fundamental concepts of cognitive neuroscience and information processing.
Definition: Schema refers to existing knowledge structures that help process and organize new information.
Example: Brain scanning techniques can identify different types of memory storage locations in the brain, demonstrating how cognitive processes are physically manifested.
Highlight: The cognitive approach emphasizes studying internal mental processes scientifically through controlled laboratory conditions.
Vocabulary: Cognitive neuroscience combines the study of brain structures with mental processes to understand human behavior and thinking.
Quote: "Internal mental processes such as memory, perception, and thinking can be studied making inferences about the mind based on behaviour."
The theoretical model follows a clear sequence:
- Input (environmental information/stimulus)
- Processing (cognitive interpretation)
- Output (behavioral response)
Strengths of this approach include:
- Scientific objectivity through controlled methods
- Easy replication of studies
- Integration of biological and psychological perspectives
Limitations include:
- Limited real-world applications
- Abstract theoretical nature
- Oversimplified comparison between human minds and computers
The computational model draws parallels between human cognitive processing and computer operations, particularly in memory storage and information processing capabilities.