The emergence of psychology as a science, pioneered by Wilhelm Wundt, marked a transformative period in understanding human behavior and mental processes. This comprehensive overview explores key psychological approaches including Wundt's method of introspection, biological foundations, and cognitive developments.
• Wilhelm Wundt's contribution to psychology established the first psychological laboratory in 1879, marking psychology's transition to an empirical science
• The biological approach emphasizes genetic influence and evolutionary adaptations in behavior
• Cognitive psychology explores internal mental processes and schema development
• Psychodynamic theories examine unconscious influences on behavior
• Humanistic perspectives focus on personal growth and self-actualization