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Understanding the UK and US: Constitutions, Governments, and Political Parties for Kids

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lily wilkes

08/10/2023

Politics

US vs UK Constitution

Understanding the UK and US: Constitutions, Governments, and Political Parties for Kids

The UK and US constitutions differ significantly in their nature, sources, and impact on government. The US has a codified, entrenched constitution stemming from its revolutionary origins, while the UK's uncodified constitution evolved over centuries. This fundamental difference shapes their respective systems of government, separation of powers, and approaches to rights protection.

...

08/10/2023

1605

1. UK vs US Constitution Comparison
Key Terminology/Points:
• Caucus faction
• Republican HoR, and Democrat Senate
•
Bipartisanship - agreem

View

Key Terminology and Constitutional Foundations

This section introduces important concepts for comparing the UK and US constitutions and outlines a new question format for analyzing these differences.

Key points:

  • Definitions of terms like caucus, bipartisanship, and hyper-partisanship
  • New 12-mark question format focusing on AO1 and AO2 skills
  • Comparison of constitutional foundations: US: Federal, entrenched, codified constitution UK: Unentrenched, uncodified constitution evolved over time

Vocabulary: Bipartisanship - agreement or cooperation between two political parties that usually oppose each other's policies

Vocabulary: Hyper-partisanship - sharply polarized situation in which political parties are in fierce disagreement with each other

The section also contrasts the nature and sources of both constitutions:

  • US Constitution: Resulted from a 'constitutional moment' after the War of Independence Clearly laid out principles and amendments Well-known by US citizens
  • UK Constitution: Evolved over many years Comprised of statute laws and numerous other sources Less codified and more flexible

Highlight: The differences between UK and US constitutions are rooted in their historical development and foundational principles.

1. UK vs US Constitution Comparison
Key Terminology/Points:
• Caucus faction
• Republican HoR, and Democrat Senate
•
Bipartisanship - agreem

View

Separation of Powers and Rights Protection

This section delves deeper into the differences between UK and US government structures, focusing on the separation of powers, checks and balances, and approaches to rights protection.

Key points:

  • US system: Clear separation of powers between Legislative, Executive, and Judiciary Detailed checks and balances system Bill of Rights enshrined in the Constitution Difficult amendment process only27amendmentsinover250yearsonly 27 amendments in over 250 years
  • UK system: More fused powers e.g.,PrimeMinisterisalsoanMPe.g., Prime Minister is also an MP Parliamentary sovereignty Rights protected through acts like the Human Rights Act 1998 and Equalities Act Highly flexible constitution

Example: In the US, the Second Amendment protects the right to bear arms, while the UK has no equivalent constitutional protection for firearm ownership.

Highlight: The US Constitution a level Politics curriculum often emphasizes these key differences in governmental structure and rights protection.

1. UK vs US Constitution Comparison
Key Terminology/Points:
• Caucus faction
• Republican HoR, and Democrat Senate
•
Bipartisanship - agreem

View

Comparative Theories and Constitutional Analysis

This section introduces theoretical frameworks for analyzing the differences between UK and US constitutions and their impact on political systems.

Three main comparative theories are presented:

  1. Rational - Focuses on individuals as key drivers of political behavior
  2. Cultural - Emphasizes the role of cultural norms and expectations
  3. Structural - Highlights the importance of institutional organizations

The document explains how these theories can be applied to understand constitutional differences:

  • Rational approach: Examines how individual actors like MPs, Congressmen, Prime Ministers, and Presidents make decisions within their constitutional frameworks.
  • Cultural approach: Considers how shared beliefs and social expectations shape political actions in both systems.
  • Structural approach: Analyzes how the institutions and processes established by each constitution influence political outcomes.

Definition: Comparative theories in political science are frameworks used to analyze and understand differences between political systems.

Highlight: These theoretical approaches provide valuable tools for students to analyze the different natures of the UK and US constitutions in depth.

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Politics

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8 Oct 2023

4 pages

Understanding the UK and US: Constitutions, Governments, and Political Parties for Kids

user profile picture

lily wilkes

@lilywilkes

The UK and US constitutions differ significantly in their nature, sources, and impact on government. The US has a codified, entrenched constitution stemming from its revolutionary origins, while the UK's uncodified constitution evolved over centuries. This fundamental difference shapes their... Show more

1. UK vs US Constitution Comparison
Key Terminology/Points:
• Caucus faction
• Republican HoR, and Democrat Senate
•
Bipartisanship - agreem

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Key Terminology and Constitutional Foundations

This section introduces important concepts for comparing the UK and US constitutions and outlines a new question format for analyzing these differences.

Key points:

  • Definitions of terms like caucus, bipartisanship, and hyper-partisanship
  • New 12-mark question format focusing on AO1 and AO2 skills
  • Comparison of constitutional foundations: US: Federal, entrenched, codified constitution UK: Unentrenched, uncodified constitution evolved over time

Vocabulary: Bipartisanship - agreement or cooperation between two political parties that usually oppose each other's policies

Vocabulary: Hyper-partisanship - sharply polarized situation in which political parties are in fierce disagreement with each other

The section also contrasts the nature and sources of both constitutions:

  • US Constitution: Resulted from a 'constitutional moment' after the War of Independence Clearly laid out principles and amendments Well-known by US citizens
  • UK Constitution: Evolved over many years Comprised of statute laws and numerous other sources Less codified and more flexible

Highlight: The differences between UK and US constitutions are rooted in their historical development and foundational principles.

1. UK vs US Constitution Comparison
Key Terminology/Points:
• Caucus faction
• Republican HoR, and Democrat Senate
•
Bipartisanship - agreem

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Separation of Powers and Rights Protection

This section delves deeper into the differences between UK and US government structures, focusing on the separation of powers, checks and balances, and approaches to rights protection.

Key points:

  • US system: Clear separation of powers between Legislative, Executive, and Judiciary Detailed checks and balances system Bill of Rights enshrined in the Constitution Difficult amendment process only27amendmentsinover250yearsonly 27 amendments in over 250 years
  • UK system: More fused powers e.g.,PrimeMinisterisalsoanMPe.g., Prime Minister is also an MP Parliamentary sovereignty Rights protected through acts like the Human Rights Act 1998 and Equalities Act Highly flexible constitution

Example: In the US, the Second Amendment protects the right to bear arms, while the UK has no equivalent constitutional protection for firearm ownership.

Highlight: The US Constitution a level Politics curriculum often emphasizes these key differences in governmental structure and rights protection.

1. UK vs US Constitution Comparison
Key Terminology/Points:
• Caucus faction
• Republican HoR, and Democrat Senate
•
Bipartisanship - agreem

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Comparative Theories and Constitutional Analysis

This section introduces theoretical frameworks for analyzing the differences between UK and US constitutions and their impact on political systems.

Three main comparative theories are presented:

  1. Rational - Focuses on individuals as key drivers of political behavior
  2. Cultural - Emphasizes the role of cultural norms and expectations
  3. Structural - Highlights the importance of institutional organizations

The document explains how these theories can be applied to understand constitutional differences:

  • Rational approach: Examines how individual actors like MPs, Congressmen, Prime Ministers, and Presidents make decisions within their constitutional frameworks.
  • Cultural approach: Considers how shared beliefs and social expectations shape political actions in both systems.
  • Structural approach: Analyzes how the institutions and processes established by each constitution influence political outcomes.

Definition: Comparative theories in political science are frameworks used to analyze and understand differences between political systems.

Highlight: These theoretical approaches provide valuable tools for students to analyze the different natures of the UK and US constitutions in depth.

1. UK vs US Constitution Comparison
Key Terminology/Points:
• Caucus faction
• Republican HoR, and Democrat Senate
•
Bipartisanship - agreem

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

UK vs US Constitution Comparison

This document provides a comprehensive comparison between the UK and US constitutions, highlighting key differences in their nature, sources, principles, and impact on governance. It explores how these constitutional differences shape political systems, separation of powers, and rights protection in both countries.

Key points:

  • The US has a codified, entrenched constitution while the UK's is uncodified and flexible
  • Differences in separation of powers and checks and balances
  • Contrasting approaches to rights protection and constitutional amendments
  • Impact on political parties and governance styles
  • Theoretical frameworks for analyzing constitutional differences

Highlight: Understanding these constitutional differences is crucial for analyzing the similarities and differences between US and UK government systems.

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Paul T

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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user