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1l the quest for political stability: germany, 1871-1991
1f industrialisation and the people: britain, c1783-1885
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1c the tudors: england, 1485-1603
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Tanvir Ahmed
@txnvir_ahmed
·
72 Followers
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How can the cabinet limit the power of the Prime Minister? The UK Prime Minister's power is balanced by the cabinet through collective decision-making, ministerial influence, and the potential to overrule or remove the PM. This dynamic relationship has evolved over time, shaped by factors like parliamentary majorities and coalition governments.
31/03/2023
445
The relationship between the UK Prime Minister and the Cabinet is a complex interplay of power, influence, and decision-making. This summary explores the various ways in which the Cabinet can limit the Prime Minister's authority and the factors that shape this dynamic.
Key points:
Highlight: While the formal powers of the Prime Minister and Cabinet remain constant, their ability to exercise those powers varies based on circumstances.
The formation of a coalition government in 2010 significantly impacted the relationship between the Prime Minister and the Cabinet.
Coalition Cabinet Structure:
Impact on Cabinet Importance:
Key Cabinet Functions in Coalition:
Post-2019 Developments:
Highlight: The coalition government of 2010-2015 revitalized the importance of the Cabinet in UK politics, demonstrating its crucial role in maintaining stability and cohesion in a multi-party government.
The relationship between the Prime Minister and the Cabinet is influenced by various political factors:
Prime Minister's Powers:
Limitations on Prime Minister:
Factors Strengthening Prime Minister:
Example: Tony Blair and Margaret Thatcher only suffered 4 defeats in the House of Commons during their tenures.
Factors Weakening Prime Minister:
Highlight: The strength of a Prime Minister's position can vary greatly depending on their parliamentary majority and ability to manage party dynamics.
The Prime Minister's selection of cabinet ministers is influenced by several key factors:
Party Unity:
Example: Theresa May appointed a mix of hard and soft Brexiteers when internal party divisions were omnipresent.
Experience:
Example: David Cameron's appointment of former Tory leader William Hague, and Theresa May's removal of George Osborne.
Ability:
Example: Rishi Sunak was made Chancellor of the Exchequer in 2020, having proven his ability as Chief Secretary.
External Pressure:
Example: Amber Rudd resigned following the Windrush Scandal, and Matt Hancock resigned as Health Secretary in 2021 after breaching COVID rules.
Historical Context:
Highlight: The relationship between the Prime Minister and Cabinet has evolved over time, with periods of strong prime ministerial dominance and periods of more balanced power.
The extent of a Prime Minister's power is significantly influenced by their parliamentary majority and the political landscape.
Impact of Large Majority:
Challenges of Small or No Majority:
Example: While Tony Blair and Margaret Thatcher only suffered 4 defeats in the House of Commons, Jim Callaghan (with a minority government) faced numerous challenges.
Presidentialization of the Prime Minister:
Highlight: The balance between prime ministerial power and cabinet influence is not fixed but fluctuates based on political circumstances, parliamentary arithmetic, and individual leadership approaches.
The Prime Minister holds substantial authority as the perceived leader of the government and representative of the nation. However, the Cabinet plays a crucial role in balancing this power.
Prime Minister's Powers:
Cabinet's Role:
Example: The conflict between Gordon Brown and Tony Blair in 2007 demonstrates how powerful ministers can challenge the Prime Minister's authority.
Cabinet Utilization:
Quote: Margaret Thatcher was described as downgrading her cabinet to "a rubber stamp."
Factors Governing Cabinet Minister Selection:
Highlight: Prime Ministers like Tony Blair and Margaret Thatcher packed their cabinets with allies, bolstering their power but potentially limiting improvements in policy-making.
15
261
12/12
Factors affecting the balance and power of the Primeminster and the cabinet
Summary notes A level politics PM and cabinet
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253
12
Prime minister revision sheet
This is an a level Edexcel Government and politics revision sheet on the Prime minister
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Government and Politics Summer Prep Work for New Politics Students; Start Politics as an A* student
Useful questions and overviews for students starting Politics next year to start off ahead from an A* student. Combine this with news watching and looking over some History of Modern British Politics- eg Andrew Marr's show (notes for this on my account)
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Revision sheet on devolution in the UK
A revision sheet on devolution in the UK. This is useful for A-Level Government & Politics.
Average app rating
Pupils love Knowunity
In education app charts in 12 countries
Students have uploaded notes
iOS User
Philip, iOS User
Lena, iOS user
Tanvir Ahmed
@txnvir_ahmed
·
72 Followers
Follow
How can the cabinet limit the power of the Prime Minister? The UK Prime Minister's power is balanced by the cabinet through collective decision-making, ministerial influence, and the potential to overrule or remove the PM. This dynamic relationship has evolved over time, shaped by factors like parliamentary majorities and coalition governments.
The relationship between the UK Prime Minister and the Cabinet is a complex interplay of power, influence, and decision-making. This summary explores the various ways in which the Cabinet can limit the Prime Minister's authority and the factors that shape this dynamic.
Key points:
Highlight: While the formal powers of the Prime Minister and Cabinet remain constant, their ability to exercise those powers varies based on circumstances.
The formation of a coalition government in 2010 significantly impacted the relationship between the Prime Minister and the Cabinet.
Coalition Cabinet Structure:
Impact on Cabinet Importance:
Key Cabinet Functions in Coalition:
Post-2019 Developments:
Highlight: The coalition government of 2010-2015 revitalized the importance of the Cabinet in UK politics, demonstrating its crucial role in maintaining stability and cohesion in a multi-party government.
The relationship between the Prime Minister and the Cabinet is influenced by various political factors:
Prime Minister's Powers:
Limitations on Prime Minister:
Factors Strengthening Prime Minister:
Example: Tony Blair and Margaret Thatcher only suffered 4 defeats in the House of Commons during their tenures.
Factors Weakening Prime Minister:
Highlight: The strength of a Prime Minister's position can vary greatly depending on their parliamentary majority and ability to manage party dynamics.
The Prime Minister's selection of cabinet ministers is influenced by several key factors:
Party Unity:
Example: Theresa May appointed a mix of hard and soft Brexiteers when internal party divisions were omnipresent.
Experience:
Example: David Cameron's appointment of former Tory leader William Hague, and Theresa May's removal of George Osborne.
Ability:
Example: Rishi Sunak was made Chancellor of the Exchequer in 2020, having proven his ability as Chief Secretary.
External Pressure:
Example: Amber Rudd resigned following the Windrush Scandal, and Matt Hancock resigned as Health Secretary in 2021 after breaching COVID rules.
Historical Context:
Highlight: The relationship between the Prime Minister and Cabinet has evolved over time, with periods of strong prime ministerial dominance and periods of more balanced power.
The extent of a Prime Minister's power is significantly influenced by their parliamentary majority and the political landscape.
Impact of Large Majority:
Challenges of Small or No Majority:
Example: While Tony Blair and Margaret Thatcher only suffered 4 defeats in the House of Commons, Jim Callaghan (with a minority government) faced numerous challenges.
Presidentialization of the Prime Minister:
Highlight: The balance between prime ministerial power and cabinet influence is not fixed but fluctuates based on political circumstances, parliamentary arithmetic, and individual leadership approaches.
The Prime Minister holds substantial authority as the perceived leader of the government and representative of the nation. However, the Cabinet plays a crucial role in balancing this power.
Prime Minister's Powers:
Cabinet's Role:
Example: The conflict between Gordon Brown and Tony Blair in 2007 demonstrates how powerful ministers can challenge the Prime Minister's authority.
Cabinet Utilization:
Quote: Margaret Thatcher was described as downgrading her cabinet to "a rubber stamp."
Factors Governing Cabinet Minister Selection:
Highlight: Prime Ministers like Tony Blair and Margaret Thatcher packed their cabinets with allies, bolstering their power but potentially limiting improvements in policy-making.
Politics - Factors affecting the balance and power of the Primeminster and the cabinet
Summary notes A level politics PM and cabinet
15
261
0
Politics - Prime minister revision sheet
This is an a level Edexcel Government and politics revision sheet on the Prime minister
12
253
0
Humanities - Gordon Brown Politics
A fact file on Gordon Brown for politics
5
283
0
Politics - Ministerial Responsibility
ministerial responsibility mindmap with examples
6
91
0
Citizenship - Government and Politics Summer Prep Work for New Politics Students; Start Politics as an A* student
Useful questions and overviews for students starting Politics next year to start off ahead from an A* student. Combine this with news watching and looking over some History of Modern British Politics- eg Andrew Marr's show (notes for this on my account)
4
220
0
Politics - Revision sheet on devolution in the UK
A revision sheet on devolution in the UK. This is useful for A-Level Government & Politics.
25
582
0
Average app rating
Pupils love Knowunity
In education app charts in 12 countries
Students have uploaded notes
iOS User
Philip, iOS User
Lena, iOS user
