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A-Level Politics: Understanding Liberalism and Its Ideas

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Luke

03/04/2023

Politics

Liberalism - political ideologies

A-Level Politics: Understanding Liberalism and Its Ideas

Classical and Modern Liberalism: A Comparative Analysis of Key Principles

This document provides an in-depth comparison of classical and modern liberalism, focusing on their views on human nature, the state, society, and the economy. Both strands share fundamental liberal values but differ in their approach to state intervention and social welfare.

  • Classical liberalism emphasizes individual liberty, limited government, and free-market capitalism.
  • Modern liberalism recognizes the need for some state intervention to address social injustices and promote equality.
  • Both strands agree on the importance of individual rights, meritocracy, and checks on government power.
  • Key differences emerge in their views on the role of the state in the economy and addressing social inequalities.
...

03/04/2023

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Politics

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A-Level Politics: Understanding Liberalism and Its Ideas

Classical and Modern Liberalism: A Comparative Analysis of Key Principles

This document provides an in-depth comparison of classical and modern liberalism, focusing on their views on human nature, the state, society, and the economy. Both strands share fundamental liberal values... Show more

Human
Nature
The State
Society
The
Economy
Classical liberals
Rational individuals - own decisions and own interests
Positive view of human

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Human Nature in Classical and Modern Liberalism

Classical and modern liberalism share fundamental views on human nature but diverge on the extent of individualism and social responsibility.

Both classical and modern liberalism a level Politics view humans as rational individuals capable of making their own decisions based on self-interest. They promote equality of opportunity and tolerance, restricting individual freedom only when it threatens the freedom of others.

Highlight: Both strands of liberalism hold a positive view of human nature and emphasize the importance of individual rationality.

Classical liberals, such as John Locke, believe that humans are guided by self-interest but also show concern for others. Mary Wollstonecraft argued that both men and women are capable of rational thought, challenging gender-based discrimination.

Quote: "Locke-humans guided by self-interest but concerned for others"

Modern liberals, while agreeing with the basic tenets of individual rationality, recognize the need for social justice awareness and favor some state intervention. John Rawls, a prominent modern liberal thinker, posited that humans can be selfish but are also sympathetic to the less fortunate.

Definition: Foundational equality refers to the liberal belief that all people are born equal and entitled to the same legal and political rights.

The key difference between classical and modern liberalism in their view of human nature lies in the concept of individualism. Classical liberals promote egotistical individualism, emphasizing self-reliance and personal responsibility. In contrast, modern liberals favor developmental individualism, recognizing the need for societal support to help individuals reach their full potential.

Vocabulary: Meritocracy is a system where advancement is based on individual ability and hard work, a concept valued by both classical and modern liberals.

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Greenlight Bonnie

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very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

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THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

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This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

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