Conservative Ideological Strands: A Comparative Analysis
This comprehensive page outlines the three main strands of conservative thought and their perspectives on human nature, the state, society, and economy.
Traditional Conservatism
Traditional conservatives view humans as fundamentally imperfect beings requiring societal guidance and strong institutions.
Definition: Traditional conservatism values center on the belief in organic society, natural hierarchy, and the importance of tradition.
Example: Thomas Hobbes's "Leviathan" represents a classic traditional conservatism example, arguing for strong authority to maintain social order.
One Nation Conservatism
This strand emphasizes social responsibility and pragmatic governance.
Highlight: One nation conservatism ideology developed under Disraeli to bridge the gap between rich and poor, promoting social reform through paternalistic duty.
Example: Harold Macmillan's "Middle Way" represents a key one nation conservatism example, balancing private enterprise with social welfare.
The New Right
Combining neo-liberal economics with neo-conservative social values, the New Right marked a significant departure from traditional conservative thought.
Vocabulary: The new right sociology represents a fusion of free-market economics and traditional social values.
Quote: "Humans are rational and self-interested" - a fundamental principle of new right conservatism beliefs.
Comparative Analysis
The page concludes with a detailed comparison of these strands:
Highlight: While traditional conservative thinkers and One Nation conservatives share views on organic society, the New Right emphasizes individualism and market forces.
Example: The new right UK under Thatcher demonstrated how these principles transformed British politics in the 1980s.
