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How Light Works: Reflection, Travel & Energy for KS2 and KS3

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How Light Works: Reflection, Travel & Energy for KS2 and KS3
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Safir Yafi Chowdury

@safirchowdury_positiveskills

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Light and its properties: A comprehensive guide for KS3 science students

This guide covers key concepts about light including how it travels, reflection, refraction, and color. It explains fundamental principles of light waves, energy conversion, and optical phenomena using clear explanations and examples relevant for KS3 and KS2 students.

17/05/2023

706

Refraction of Light

Refraction is the bending of light as it passes between materials of different optical densities.

Key points:

  • Light changes speed when entering a new medium, causing it to change direction
  • Refraction occurs at the boundary between two materials, e.g. air and glass
  • The amount of refraction depends on the difference in optical density between the materials

Vocabulary:

  • Incident ray: The incoming light ray
  • Refracted ray: The light ray after it has been bent by refraction

Example: A straw in a glass of water appears bent due to refraction of light between air and water.

Refraction explains various optical phenomena like the apparent bending of objects partially submerged in water.

F
FLASH
ENABLED
KS3 Science
Light
Indicates a Flash activity.
Indicates a virtual experiment.
1 of 47
board,
works
Indicates an accompanying

Summary Activities

The guide concludes with interactive activities to reinforce key concepts:

  • True/false questions on reflection
  • Matching exercises on refraction
  • Quizzes on color and light properties

These activities help students apply their knowledge and check their understanding of fundamental light concepts covered in KS3 science.

F
FLASH
ENABLED
KS3 Science
Light
Indicates a Flash activity.
Indicates a virtual experiment.
1 of 47
board,
works
Indicates an accompanying

View

What is Light?

Light is a form of energy that travels in waves at extremely high speeds.

Key points:

  • Light is produced by sources like the Sun and light bulbs
  • It travels in straight lines at 300,000,000 meters per second
  • Light carries energy and can be converted to other forms like electrical or chemical energy

Highlight: Light travels much faster than sound.

Example: Solar cells convert light energy to electrical energy, while plants convert it to chemical energy through photosynthesis.

Vocabulary:

  • Luminous objects: Give off their own light (e.g. light bulb)
  • Non-luminous objects: Do not produce light, only reflect it (e.g. comb)

The human eye detects light directly from luminous objects or light reflected off non-luminous objects. Understanding how light travels and interacts with materials is key to explaining vision and optical phenomena.

F
FLASH
ENABLED
KS3 Science
Light
Indicates a Flash activity.
Indicates a virtual experiment.
1 of 47
board,
works
Indicates an accompanying

View

Color and Light

Color is a property of light related to its wavelength.

Key concepts:

  • White light is composed of all colors of the visible spectrum
  • Objects appear colored because they reflect some wavelengths and absorb others
  • Primary colors of light are red, green, and blue
  • Secondary colors are formed by mixing primary colors

Highlight: The color an object appears depends on which wavelengths of light it reflects.

Example: A red apple appears red because it reflects red light and absorbs other colors.

Understanding color helps explain phenomena like rainbows and how we perceive the world around us.

F
FLASH
ENABLED
KS3 Science
Light
Indicates a Flash activity.
Indicates a virtual experiment.
1 of 47
board,
works
Indicates an accompanying

View

Reflection of Light

Reflection occurs when light bounces off a surface.

Key concepts:

  • Smooth, shiny surfaces reflect light well and produce clear images
  • Rough surfaces scatter light, producing diffuse reflections
  • Mirrors demonstrate lateral inversion - left appears right and vice versa

Definition: Lateral inversion is the reversal of left and right in a mirror image.

Laws of reflection:

  1. The incident ray, reflected ray and normal all lie in the same plane
  2. The angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection

Example: Reflective materials like high-visibility strips on cyclists' clothing use reflection to improve safety in low light.

Highlight: A periscope uses two mirrors at 45° angles to reflect light and allow viewing around corners or over obstacles.

F
FLASH
ENABLED
KS3 Science
Light
Indicates a Flash activity.
Indicates a virtual experiment.
1 of 47
board,
works
Indicates an accompanying

View

F
FLASH
ENABLED
KS3 Science
Light
Indicates a Flash activity.
Indicates a virtual experiment.
1 of 47
board,
works
Indicates an accompanying

View

F
FLASH
ENABLED
KS3 Science
Light
Indicates a Flash activity.
Indicates a virtual experiment.
1 of 47
board,
works
Indicates an accompanying

View

F
FLASH
ENABLED
KS3 Science
Light
Indicates a Flash activity.
Indicates a virtual experiment.
1 of 47
board,
works
Indicates an accompanying

View

F
FLASH
ENABLED
KS3 Science
Light
Indicates a Flash activity.
Indicates a virtual experiment.
1 of 47
board,
works
Indicates an accompanying

View

F
FLASH
ENABLED
KS3 Science
Light
Indicates a Flash activity.
Indicates a virtual experiment.
1 of 47
board,
works
Indicates an accompanying

View

F
FLASH
ENABLED
KS3 Science
Light
Indicates a Flash activity.
Indicates a virtual experiment.
1 of 47
board,
works
Indicates an accompanying

View

F
FLASH
ENABLED
KS3 Science
Light
Indicates a Flash activity.
Indicates a virtual experiment.
1 of 47
board,
works
Indicates an accompanying

View

F
FLASH
ENABLED
KS3 Science
Light
Indicates a Flash activity.
Indicates a virtual experiment.
1 of 47
board,
works
Indicates an accompanying

View

F
FLASH
ENABLED
KS3 Science
Light
Indicates a Flash activity.
Indicates a virtual experiment.
1 of 47
board,
works
Indicates an accompanying

View

F
FLASH
ENABLED
KS3 Science
Light
Indicates a Flash activity.
Indicates a virtual experiment.
1 of 47
board,
works
Indicates an accompanying

View

F
FLASH
ENABLED
KS3 Science
Light
Indicates a Flash activity.
Indicates a virtual experiment.
1 of 47
board,
works
Indicates an accompanying

View

F
FLASH
ENABLED
KS3 Science
Light
Indicates a Flash activity.
Indicates a virtual experiment.
1 of 47
board,
works
Indicates an accompanying

View

F
FLASH
ENABLED
KS3 Science
Light
Indicates a Flash activity.
Indicates a virtual experiment.
1 of 47
board,
works
Indicates an accompanying

View

F
FLASH
ENABLED
KS3 Science
Light
Indicates a Flash activity.
Indicates a virtual experiment.
1 of 47
board,
works
Indicates an accompanying

View

F
FLASH
ENABLED
KS3 Science
Light
Indicates a Flash activity.
Indicates a virtual experiment.
1 of 47
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works
Indicates an accompanying

View

F
FLASH
ENABLED
KS3 Science
Light
Indicates a Flash activity.
Indicates a virtual experiment.
1 of 47
board,
works
Indicates an accompanying

View

F
FLASH
ENABLED
KS3 Science
Light
Indicates a Flash activity.
Indicates a virtual experiment.
1 of 47
board,
works
Indicates an accompanying

View

F
FLASH
ENABLED
KS3 Science
Light
Indicates a Flash activity.
Indicates a virtual experiment.
1 of 47
board,
works
Indicates an accompanying

View

F
FLASH
ENABLED
KS3 Science
Light
Indicates a Flash activity.
Indicates a virtual experiment.
1 of 47
board,
works
Indicates an accompanying

View

F
FLASH
ENABLED
KS3 Science
Light
Indicates a Flash activity.
Indicates a virtual experiment.
1 of 47
board,
works
Indicates an accompanying

View

F
FLASH
ENABLED
KS3 Science
Light
Indicates a Flash activity.
Indicates a virtual experiment.
1 of 47
board,
works
Indicates an accompanying

View

F
FLASH
ENABLED
KS3 Science
Light
Indicates a Flash activity.
Indicates a virtual experiment.
1 of 47
board,
works
Indicates an accompanying

View

F
FLASH
ENABLED
KS3 Science
Light
Indicates a Flash activity.
Indicates a virtual experiment.
1 of 47
board,
works
Indicates an accompanying

View

F
FLASH
ENABLED
KS3 Science
Light
Indicates a Flash activity.
Indicates a virtual experiment.
1 of 47
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works
Indicates an accompanying

View

F
FLASH
ENABLED
KS3 Science
Light
Indicates a Flash activity.
Indicates a virtual experiment.
1 of 47
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Indicates an accompanying

View

F
FLASH
ENABLED
KS3 Science
Light
Indicates a Flash activity.
Indicates a virtual experiment.
1 of 47
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works
Indicates an accompanying

View

F
FLASH
ENABLED
KS3 Science
Light
Indicates a Flash activity.
Indicates a virtual experiment.
1 of 47
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works
Indicates an accompanying

View

F
FLASH
ENABLED
KS3 Science
Light
Indicates a Flash activity.
Indicates a virtual experiment.
1 of 47
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Indicates an accompanying

View

F
FLASH
ENABLED
KS3 Science
Light
Indicates a Flash activity.
Indicates a virtual experiment.
1 of 47
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works
Indicates an accompanying

View

F
FLASH
ENABLED
KS3 Science
Light
Indicates a Flash activity.
Indicates a virtual experiment.
1 of 47
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Indicates an accompanying

View

F
FLASH
ENABLED
KS3 Science
Light
Indicates a Flash activity.
Indicates a virtual experiment.
1 of 47
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Indicates an accompanying

View

F
FLASH
ENABLED
KS3 Science
Light
Indicates a Flash activity.
Indicates a virtual experiment.
1 of 47
board,
works
Indicates an accompanying

View

F
FLASH
ENABLED
KS3 Science
Light
Indicates a Flash activity.
Indicates a virtual experiment.
1 of 47
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Indicates an accompanying

View

F
FLASH
ENABLED
KS3 Science
Light
Indicates a Flash activity.
Indicates a virtual experiment.
1 of 47
board,
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Indicates an accompanying

View

F
FLASH
ENABLED
KS3 Science
Light
Indicates a Flash activity.
Indicates a virtual experiment.
1 of 47
board,
works
Indicates an accompanying

View

F
FLASH
ENABLED
KS3 Science
Light
Indicates a Flash activity.
Indicates a virtual experiment.
1 of 47
board,
works
Indicates an accompanying

View

F
FLASH
ENABLED
KS3 Science
Light
Indicates a Flash activity.
Indicates a virtual experiment.
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Indicates an accompanying

View

F
FLASH
ENABLED
KS3 Science
Light
Indicates a Flash activity.
Indicates a virtual experiment.
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Indicates an accompanying

View

F
FLASH
ENABLED
KS3 Science
Light
Indicates a Flash activity.
Indicates a virtual experiment.
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Indicates an accompanying

View

F
FLASH
ENABLED
KS3 Science
Light
Indicates a Flash activity.
Indicates a virtual experiment.
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Indicates an accompanying

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F
FLASH
ENABLED
KS3 Science
Light
Indicates a Flash activity.
Indicates a virtual experiment.
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Indicates an accompanying

View

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FLASH
ENABLED
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Light
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Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Knowunity is the #1 education app in five European countries

Knowunity has been named a featured story on Apple and has regularly topped the app store charts in the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

Ranked #1 Education App

Download in

Google Play

Download in

App Store

Knowunity is the #1 education app in five European countries

4.9+

Average app rating

13 M

Pupils love Knowunity

#1

In education app charts in 11 countries

950 K+

Students have uploaded notes

Still not convinced? See what other students are saying...

iOS User

I love this app so much, I also use it daily. I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a D to an A with it :D

Philip, iOS User

The app is very simple and well designed. So far I have always found everything I was looking for :D

Lena, iOS user

I love this app ❤️ I actually use it every time I study.

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How Light Works: Reflection, Travel & Energy for KS2 and KS3
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Safir Yafi Chowdury

@safirchowdury_positiveskills

·

61 Followers

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How Light Works: Reflection, Travel & Energy for KS2 and KS3

Light and its properties: A comprehensive guide for KS3 science students

This guide covers key concepts about light including how it travels, reflection, refraction, and color. It explains fundamental principles of light waves, energy conversion, and optical phenomena using clear explanations and examples relevant for KS3 and KS2 students.

17/05/2023

706

Refraction of Light

Refraction is the bending of light as it passes between materials of different optical densities.

Key points:

  • Light changes speed when entering a new medium, causing it to change direction
  • Refraction occurs at the boundary between two materials, e.g. air and glass
  • The amount of refraction depends on the difference in optical density between the materials

Vocabulary:

  • Incident ray: The incoming light ray
  • Refracted ray: The light ray after it has been bent by refraction

Example: A straw in a glass of water appears bent due to refraction of light between air and water.

Refraction explains various optical phenomena like the apparent bending of objects partially submerged in water.

F
FLASH
ENABLED
KS3 Science
Light
Indicates a Flash activity.
Indicates a virtual experiment.
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works
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Summary Activities

The guide concludes with interactive activities to reinforce key concepts:

  • True/false questions on reflection
  • Matching exercises on refraction
  • Quizzes on color and light properties

These activities help students apply their knowledge and check their understanding of fundamental light concepts covered in KS3 science.

F
FLASH
ENABLED
KS3 Science
Light
Indicates a Flash activity.
Indicates a virtual experiment.
1 of 47
board,
works
Indicates an accompanying

Register

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What is Light?

Light is a form of energy that travels in waves at extremely high speeds.

Key points:

  • Light is produced by sources like the Sun and light bulbs
  • It travels in straight lines at 300,000,000 meters per second
  • Light carries energy and can be converted to other forms like electrical or chemical energy

Highlight: Light travels much faster than sound.

Example: Solar cells convert light energy to electrical energy, while plants convert it to chemical energy through photosynthesis.

Vocabulary:

  • Luminous objects: Give off their own light (e.g. light bulb)
  • Non-luminous objects: Do not produce light, only reflect it (e.g. comb)

The human eye detects light directly from luminous objects or light reflected off non-luminous objects. Understanding how light travels and interacts with materials is key to explaining vision and optical phenomena.

F
FLASH
ENABLED
KS3 Science
Light
Indicates a Flash activity.
Indicates a virtual experiment.
1 of 47
board,
works
Indicates an accompanying

Register

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Color and Light

Color is a property of light related to its wavelength.

Key concepts:

  • White light is composed of all colors of the visible spectrum
  • Objects appear colored because they reflect some wavelengths and absorb others
  • Primary colors of light are red, green, and blue
  • Secondary colors are formed by mixing primary colors

Highlight: The color an object appears depends on which wavelengths of light it reflects.

Example: A red apple appears red because it reflects red light and absorbs other colors.

Understanding color helps explain phenomena like rainbows and how we perceive the world around us.

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KS3 Science
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Reflection of Light

Reflection occurs when light bounces off a surface.

Key concepts:

  • Smooth, shiny surfaces reflect light well and produce clear images
  • Rough surfaces scatter light, producing diffuse reflections
  • Mirrors demonstrate lateral inversion - left appears right and vice versa

Definition: Lateral inversion is the reversal of left and right in a mirror image.

Laws of reflection:

  1. The incident ray, reflected ray and normal all lie in the same plane
  2. The angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection

Example: Reflective materials like high-visibility strips on cyclists' clothing use reflection to improve safety in low light.

Highlight: A periscope uses two mirrors at 45° angles to reflect light and allow viewing around corners or over obstacles.

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KS3 Science
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