Practical Examples You Can Visualise
The simplest example involves moving a magnet near a coil of wire. As the magnet approaches, the changing magnetic field pushes electrons through the wire, creating current. Pull the magnet away, and the current reverses direction.
Rotating coils in magnetic fields form the heart of most power generation. Whether it's a bicycle dynamo or a wind turbine, the spinning motion constantly changes the magnetic flux, generating steady electricity.
You can even create induction between two separate coils. Change the current in one coil, and the shifting magnetic field will induce voltage in a nearby coil - that's exactly how your phone's wireless charger communicates with your device.
Try This: Hold a small magnet and quickly move it in and out of a coil connected to an LED - you'll see the light flicker as you generate electricity through electromagnetic induction!