Types of Bones and Their Functions
Ever wondered why your arm bones look nothing like your skull? That's because different bones have completely different jobs to do, and their shapes reflect these specific functions.
Long bones are your movement powerhouses, found in your arms and legs. Think of your femur (thigh bone), tibia and fibula (shin bones), humerus (upper arm), and radius and ulna (forearm bones). These bones don't just help you move - they're also blood cell factories and mineral storage units that keep your body functioning properly.
Short bones might be small, but they're incredibly important for fine, precise movements. You'll find these cube-shaped bones in your hands (carpals) and feet (tarsals), allowing you to write, text, or balance on your tiptoes with amazing control.
Flat bones are your body's natural armour, providing extensive protection for vital organs. Your skull bones (like the frontal and parietal bones), ribs, sternum, and pelvis all fall into this category. They also provide broad surfaces where muscles can attach, giving your body the anchor points it needs for movement.
Irregular bones are the odd ones out - they don't fit into any other category but serve crucial roles. Your vertebrae (spine bones), sacrum, and many facial bones like the maxilla have unique shapes that allow for specialised movements and protection.
Quick Tip: Remember the functions using "SMPM" - Shape, Movement, Protection, Mineral storage. Every bone type contributes to at least one of these functions!