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Responding to change (a2 only)
Infection and response
Homeostasis and response
Energy transfers (a2 only)
Cell biology
Organisms respond to changes in their internal and external environments (a-level only)
Biological molecules
Organisation
Substance exchange
Bioenergetics
Genetic information & variation
Inheritance, variation and evolution
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Ecology
Cells
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Britain & the wider world: 1745 -1901
1l the quest for political stability: germany, 1871-1991
The cold war
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Medieval period: 1066 -1509
2d religious conflict and the church in england, c1529-c1570
2o democracy and nazism: germany, 1918-1945
1f industrialisation and the people: britain, c1783-1885
1c the tudors: england, 1485-1603
2m wars and welfare: britain in transition, 1906-1957
World war two & the holocaust
2n revolution and dictatorship: russia, 1917-1953
2s the making of modern britain, 1951-2007
World war one
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Ffion Johnson
11/12/2025
Other
Welsh revision notes
711
•
11 Dec 2025
•
Ffion Johnson
@theylove.ffion
This comprehensive guide provides Welsh revision notes for beginners,... Show more







This section of the Welsh revision notes for beginners pdf covers vocabulary and phrases related to sports and hobbies, essential for GCSE Welsh revision.
The page introduces key questions and responses about favorite and least favorite sports. It includes phrases like "Fy hoff chwaraeon ydy..." (My favorite sport is...) and "Fy nghas chwaraeon ydy..." (My worst sport is...).
Highlight: The phrase "Dw i'n hoffi nofio..." (I like swimming...) is a great example of how to express enjoyment of a specific activity.
The content also covers questions about where and when one plays sports, providing a foundation for discussing leisure activities in Welsh. This is particularly useful for those using a Learn Welsh app or studying Welsh GCSE for adults.
Vocabulary: "Canolfan hamdden" means "leisure centre" in Welsh, an important term when discussing sports facilities.

This page focuses on describing local areas and facilities, a crucial topic for Welsh GCSE revision and for those learning how to learn Welsh language basics for adults.
The content covers expressions for likes and dislikes about one's local area, such as "Dw i'n hoffi byw yn yr ardal achos..." (I like living in the area because...). It also introduces vocabulary for local facilities like libraries, parks, and cinemas.
Example: "Does dim sinema yn yr ardal" (There's no cinema in the area) is a useful phrase for describing what's missing in a locality.
The page includes specific references to Cowbridge , providing context for describing Welsh towns. This real-world application is valuable for those using free Welsh revision notes for beginners pdf.
Vocabulary: "Castell" means "castle" in Welsh, an important term when describing historical sites in Welsh towns.
For learners interested in how to learn Welsh language basics reddit, this section provides practical vocabulary for everyday conversations about one's surroundings.

This section of the Welsh revision notes for beginners free focuses on vocabulary and phrases related to healthy living and diet, essential for GCSE Welsh revision.
The page introduces key terms related to nutrition, such as "halen" (salt), "siwgr" (sugar), "fitaminau" (vitamins), and "carbohydrad" (carbohydrate). It emphasizes the importance of a balanced diet ("deiet cytbwys") and keeping fit ("cadw'n heini").
Definition: "Bwyta'n iach" means "eating healthily" in Welsh, a central concept in this section.
The content provides phrases for expressing opinions about healthy living, such as "Dw i'n meddwl bod bwyta'n iach yn bwysig" (I think that eating healthily is important). This is particularly useful for the speaking and writing components of Welsh GCSE past papers.
Highlight: The phrase "cerdded bob dydd" (walk every day) is emphasized as a key aspect of maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
For those using a Learn Welsh online free BBC resource or similar platforms, this vocabulary will be crucial for discussing health and wellness topics in Welsh.

This page covers vocabulary and phrases related to part-time work, an important topic for Welsh GCSE revision and for those learning how to learn Welsh language basics for beginners.
The content introduces key phrases for discussing earnings, such as "Dw i'n ennill pump punt" (I earn £5) and "Saith bunt yr awr" (Seven pounds an hour). It also covers vocabulary related to work experience ("profiad gwaith") and working on weekends ("penwythnos").
Vocabulary: "Rhan-amser" means "part-time" in Welsh, a crucial term when discussing employment.
The page includes phrases for describing different types of part-time jobs, such as working in a restaurant ("mewn bwyty") or a shop ("mewn siop"). This practical vocabulary is essential for those using GCSE Welsh revision notes for beginners pdf.
Example: "Dw i'n gweithio er mwyn cynilo arian" (I work in order to save money) demonstrates how to express the purpose of working.
For learners interested in how to learn Welsh language basics free, this section provides valuable language skills for discussing work experiences and aspirations.

This final page of the Welsh revision notes for beginners pdf focuses on useful expressions and introduces the past tense, crucial for advancing in Welsh GCSE revision.
The content includes positive adjectives like "anhygoel" (awesome) and "wych" (excellent), which are valuable for expressing opinions. It also introduces past tense verbs such as "Es i" (I went) and "Bwytais i" (I ate), essential for narrating past events.
Vocabulary: "Hwyl" means "fun" in Welsh, a useful term for describing enjoyable experiences.
The page revisits phrases for discussing topics, such as "Mae John yn siarad am..." (John talks about...), reinforcing earlier learning. This repetition is beneficial for those using a Learn Welsh app or studying Welsh GCSE for adults.
Highlight: The phrase "pwynt da" (good point) is useful for engaging in discussions and debates in Welsh.
For learners looking to enhance their Welsh GCSE revision, this page provides a mix of new vocabulary and reinforcement of previously introduced concepts, helping to consolidate learning across all areas covered in the guide.

This page focuses on essential phrases for expressing opinions and agreements in Welsh, crucial for learning Welsh language basics for beginners.
The content covers various ways to agree or disagree with someone, particularly in the context of shopping. It introduces key phrases such as "Dw i'n cytuno" (I agree) and "Dw i'n anghytuno" (I disagree).
Vocabulary: "Hoffwn i" means "I would like" in Welsh, a useful phrase for expressing preferences.
The page also includes phrases for making suggestions, such as "Beth am...?" (What about...?) and "Gallwch chi..." (You can...). These expressions are valuable for engaging in conversations and developing fluency.
Example: To express a similarity to someone's opinion, you can use "yn debyg i John" (similar to John).
For those preparing for Welsh GCSE past papers, practicing these phrases will be beneficial for the speaking and writing components of the exam.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Quotes from every main character
App Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Ffion Johnson
@theylove.ffion
This comprehensive guide provides Welsh revision notes for beginners, covering essential topics for GCSE Welsh revision. It offers valuable resources for those looking to learn Welsh language basics for beginners or adults preparing for Welsh GCSE past papers... Show more

Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
This section of the Welsh revision notes for beginners pdf covers vocabulary and phrases related to sports and hobbies, essential for GCSE Welsh revision.
The page introduces key questions and responses about favorite and least favorite sports. It includes phrases like "Fy hoff chwaraeon ydy..." (My favorite sport is...) and "Fy nghas chwaraeon ydy..." (My worst sport is...).
Highlight: The phrase "Dw i'n hoffi nofio..." (I like swimming...) is a great example of how to express enjoyment of a specific activity.
The content also covers questions about where and when one plays sports, providing a foundation for discussing leisure activities in Welsh. This is particularly useful for those using a Learn Welsh app or studying Welsh GCSE for adults.
Vocabulary: "Canolfan hamdden" means "leisure centre" in Welsh, an important term when discussing sports facilities.

Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
This page focuses on describing local areas and facilities, a crucial topic for Welsh GCSE revision and for those learning how to learn Welsh language basics for adults.
The content covers expressions for likes and dislikes about one's local area, such as "Dw i'n hoffi byw yn yr ardal achos..." (I like living in the area because...). It also introduces vocabulary for local facilities like libraries, parks, and cinemas.
Example: "Does dim sinema yn yr ardal" (There's no cinema in the area) is a useful phrase for describing what's missing in a locality.
The page includes specific references to Cowbridge , providing context for describing Welsh towns. This real-world application is valuable for those using free Welsh revision notes for beginners pdf.
Vocabulary: "Castell" means "castle" in Welsh, an important term when describing historical sites in Welsh towns.
For learners interested in how to learn Welsh language basics reddit, this section provides practical vocabulary for everyday conversations about one's surroundings.

Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
This section of the Welsh revision notes for beginners free focuses on vocabulary and phrases related to healthy living and diet, essential for GCSE Welsh revision.
The page introduces key terms related to nutrition, such as "halen" (salt), "siwgr" (sugar), "fitaminau" (vitamins), and "carbohydrad" (carbohydrate). It emphasizes the importance of a balanced diet ("deiet cytbwys") and keeping fit ("cadw'n heini").
Definition: "Bwyta'n iach" means "eating healthily" in Welsh, a central concept in this section.
The content provides phrases for expressing opinions about healthy living, such as "Dw i'n meddwl bod bwyta'n iach yn bwysig" (I think that eating healthily is important). This is particularly useful for the speaking and writing components of Welsh GCSE past papers.
Highlight: The phrase "cerdded bob dydd" (walk every day) is emphasized as a key aspect of maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
For those using a Learn Welsh online free BBC resource or similar platforms, this vocabulary will be crucial for discussing health and wellness topics in Welsh.

Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
This page covers vocabulary and phrases related to part-time work, an important topic for Welsh GCSE revision and for those learning how to learn Welsh language basics for beginners.
The content introduces key phrases for discussing earnings, such as "Dw i'n ennill pump punt" (I earn £5) and "Saith bunt yr awr" (Seven pounds an hour). It also covers vocabulary related to work experience ("profiad gwaith") and working on weekends ("penwythnos").
Vocabulary: "Rhan-amser" means "part-time" in Welsh, a crucial term when discussing employment.
The page includes phrases for describing different types of part-time jobs, such as working in a restaurant ("mewn bwyty") or a shop ("mewn siop"). This practical vocabulary is essential for those using GCSE Welsh revision notes for beginners pdf.
Example: "Dw i'n gweithio er mwyn cynilo arian" (I work in order to save money) demonstrates how to express the purpose of working.
For learners interested in how to learn Welsh language basics free, this section provides valuable language skills for discussing work experiences and aspirations.

Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
This final page of the Welsh revision notes for beginners pdf focuses on useful expressions and introduces the past tense, crucial for advancing in Welsh GCSE revision.
The content includes positive adjectives like "anhygoel" (awesome) and "wych" (excellent), which are valuable for expressing opinions. It also introduces past tense verbs such as "Es i" (I went) and "Bwytais i" (I ate), essential for narrating past events.
Vocabulary: "Hwyl" means "fun" in Welsh, a useful term for describing enjoyable experiences.
The page revisits phrases for discussing topics, such as "Mae John yn siarad am..." (John talks about...), reinforcing earlier learning. This repetition is beneficial for those using a Learn Welsh app or studying Welsh GCSE for adults.
Highlight: The phrase "pwynt da" (good point) is useful for engaging in discussions and debates in Welsh.
For learners looking to enhance their Welsh GCSE revision, this page provides a mix of new vocabulary and reinforcement of previously introduced concepts, helping to consolidate learning across all areas covered in the guide.

Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
This page focuses on essential phrases for expressing opinions and agreements in Welsh, crucial for learning Welsh language basics for beginners.
The content covers various ways to agree or disagree with someone, particularly in the context of shopping. It introduces key phrases such as "Dw i'n cytuno" (I agree) and "Dw i'n anghytuno" (I disagree).
Vocabulary: "Hoffwn i" means "I would like" in Welsh, a useful phrase for expressing preferences.
The page also includes phrases for making suggestions, such as "Beth am...?" (What about...?) and "Gallwch chi..." (You can...). These expressions are valuable for engaging in conversations and developing fluency.
Example: To express a similarity to someone's opinion, you can use "yn debyg i John" (similar to John).
For those preparing for Welsh GCSE past papers, practicing these phrases will be beneficial for the speaking and writing components of the exam.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user