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5 Dec 2025

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Understanding Inequality through Groups: Essay Plan for SQA Higher Modern Studies

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Mia Penny

@miapenny_cllp

Inequality affects different groups in society to varying degrees, creating... Show more

"Some groups face inequality more than others. Discuss" (20)

Pamgraph: Children in Large families
12 OP
> Studies have shown that children

Groups Facing Greater Inequality

Children in large families often experience heightened poverty risks as their families need higher incomes for basic necessities. Parents may struggle to afford adequate housing, food and essentials, leading to wealth inequality. This financial strain directly impacts education - a shocking 75% of teachers report students struggling to focus due to poverty-related issues, creating barriers to qualifications and future employment opportunities.

Social challenges compound these problems, with over one-third of teachers witnessing poverty-related bullying. The mental health toll is significant too - those in the lowest 20% income bracket are 2-3 times more likely to develop mental health problems. Some children become young carers (approximately 800,000 in the UK), missing vital socialising opportunities and education.

Women face persistent economic inequality through the gender pay gap - earning approximately 90p for every £1 a man earns (2022 figures). The glass ceiling creates an invisible barrier to promotion, with Apple's example showing 71% of highest earners were men. This systematic disadvantage means women typically earn 70% less than men throughout their careers.

Did you know? The national average hourly pay gap between men and women in full-time work was £7.91 - a significant sum that adds up to thousands of pounds of lost income annually for women.

Elderly people face particularly high poverty rates, with 18% of pensioners unable to afford necessities due to the low state pension of just £185 weekly. Over half of those experiencing fuel poverty are pensioners, which is especially dangerous as their reduced muscle mass and poor circulation make them more vulnerable to cold-related illnesses.

"Some groups face inequality more than others. Discuss" (20)

Pamgraph: Children in Large families
12 OP
> Studies have shown that children

Inequality Beyond Unemployment

The elderly's struggle with fuel poverty creates serious health risks. Cold, damp homes can worsen asthma symptoms by 50% and lead to potentially fatal conditions like hypothermia. Their physical vulnerability combined with financial constraints creates a dangerous situation that many cannot escape.

The phenomenon of the "working poor" challenges traditional assumptions that employment guarantees financial security. Despite the UK's relatively low 3.2% unemployment rate in 2022, a much higher 22% of people were living in poverty. This stark contrast demonstrates that having a job doesn't automatically provide an escape from financial hardship.

Poverty affects various dimensions of wellbeing, including health behaviors. With 21% of UK smokers living in poverty, this highlights how disadvantage can manifest in multiple interconnected ways, creating cycles that are difficult to break without systemic intervention.

Important insight: The significant gap between unemployment figures (3.2%) and poverty rates (22%) reveals that many people work full-time yet still cannot meet their basic needs - challenging the notion that employment alone solves poverty.



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I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

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Elisha

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This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

 

Modern Studies

249

5 Dec 2025

2 pages

Understanding Inequality through Groups: Essay Plan for SQA Higher Modern Studies

user profile picture

Mia Penny

@miapenny_cllp

Inequality affects different groups in society to varying degrees, creating unique challenges and disadvantages. This summary explores how specific demographics in the UK experience inequality, examining the economic, social and health impacts that can perpetuate cycles of disadvantage.

"Some groups face inequality more than others. Discuss" (20)

Pamgraph: Children in Large families
12 OP
> Studies have shown that children

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Groups Facing Greater Inequality

Children in large families often experience heightened poverty risks as their families need higher incomes for basic necessities. Parents may struggle to afford adequate housing, food and essentials, leading to wealth inequality. This financial strain directly impacts education - a shocking 75% of teachers report students struggling to focus due to poverty-related issues, creating barriers to qualifications and future employment opportunities.

Social challenges compound these problems, with over one-third of teachers witnessing poverty-related bullying. The mental health toll is significant too - those in the lowest 20% income bracket are 2-3 times more likely to develop mental health problems. Some children become young carers (approximately 800,000 in the UK), missing vital socialising opportunities and education.

Women face persistent economic inequality through the gender pay gap - earning approximately 90p for every £1 a man earns (2022 figures). The glass ceiling creates an invisible barrier to promotion, with Apple's example showing 71% of highest earners were men. This systematic disadvantage means women typically earn 70% less than men throughout their careers.

Did you know? The national average hourly pay gap between men and women in full-time work was £7.91 - a significant sum that adds up to thousands of pounds of lost income annually for women.

Elderly people face particularly high poverty rates, with 18% of pensioners unable to afford necessities due to the low state pension of just £185 weekly. Over half of those experiencing fuel poverty are pensioners, which is especially dangerous as their reduced muscle mass and poor circulation make them more vulnerable to cold-related illnesses.

"Some groups face inequality more than others. Discuss" (20)

Pamgraph: Children in Large families
12 OP
> Studies have shown that children

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Inequality Beyond Unemployment

The elderly's struggle with fuel poverty creates serious health risks. Cold, damp homes can worsen asthma symptoms by 50% and lead to potentially fatal conditions like hypothermia. Their physical vulnerability combined with financial constraints creates a dangerous situation that many cannot escape.

The phenomenon of the "working poor" challenges traditional assumptions that employment guarantees financial security. Despite the UK's relatively low 3.2% unemployment rate in 2022, a much higher 22% of people were living in poverty. This stark contrast demonstrates that having a job doesn't automatically provide an escape from financial hardship.

Poverty affects various dimensions of wellbeing, including health behaviors. With 21% of UK smokers living in poverty, this highlights how disadvantage can manifest in multiple interconnected ways, creating cycles that are difficult to break without systemic intervention.

Important insight: The significant gap between unemployment figures (3.2%) and poverty rates (22%) reveals that many people work full-time yet still cannot meet their basic needs - challenging the notion that employment alone solves poverty.

We thought you’d never ask...

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Most popular content: Equality

Most popular content in Modern Studies

Most popular content

English - inspector calls quotes and analysis

Quotes from every main character

English LiteratureEnglish Literature
10

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.9/5

App Store

4.8/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user