Understanding the Additional Member System (AMS)
The Additional Member System AMS is the voting system used for elections to the Scottish Parliament. This system combines elements of first-past-the-post and proportional representation to create a more balanced approach to electing representatives.
Definition: The Additional Member System AMS is a mixed electoral system that combines first-past-the-post voting with proportional representation.
In Scotland, voters have two votes under the AMS:
- The first vote is for a local Member of the Scottish Parliament MSP in one of 73 constituencies, elected using the first-past-the-post system.
- The second vote is for a regional MSP, with Scotland divided into 8 regions. These MSPs are elected using a party list system.
Example: In the 2021 Scottish Parliament election, Siobhan Brown became the MSP for the Ayr constituency by winning the most votes in that area, demonstrating the local representation aspect of AMS.
The AMS voting system aims to provide clear and fair representation for the people. It ensures that each area has a dedicated local representative while also allowing for broader party representation through the regional lists.
Highlight: AMS combines local constituency representation with proportional party representation, aiming to create a more balanced parliament.
However, one potential drawback of the AMS voting system in Scotland is that it can sometimes be confusing for voters. With multiple MSPs representing them oneconstituencyMSPandsevenregionalMSPs, constituents might be unsure about which representative to approach for help with specific issues.
Vocabulary: Constituency - an area that elects a representative to a legislative body.
Despite this potential confusion, the AMS voting system is generally considered effective because it provides voters with more power and choice. The two-vote system allows voters to split their support if they wish, potentially giving smaller parties a better chance of representation.
Quote: "AMS is effective because the electorate has more power. With AMS, you get two ballots to choose from."
