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Cell biology
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Energy transfers (a2 only)
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1c the tudors: england, 1485-1603
1l the quest for political stability: germany, 1871-1991
Inter-war germany
1f industrialisation and the people: britain, c1783-1885
Britain & the wider world: 1745 -1901
2n revolution and dictatorship: russia, 1917-1953
2j america: a nation divided, c1845-1877
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Medieval period: 1066 -1509
The fight for female suffrage
2m wars and welfare: britain in transition, 1906-1957
2d religious conflict and the church in england, c1529-c1570
Britain: 1509 -1745
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16/05/2023
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Component 1-Section A Cultural context: The 1960s audience for the advert could be assumed to be familiar with the codes and conventions of horror genre film posters-such as its composition, fonts, and representations. Usually, a male protagonist with a female damsel in distress. Political and social context: . The 1950s is often seen as the start of women's sexual liberation, added by events such as the introduction of the contraceptive pill in 1950. The 60s was a time of teenage rebellion as many began to experiment with mind altering drugs and pre-marital sex. • More women than ever were entering the paid workforce and 60s feminists were campaigning for equal pay, an end to sexual harassment and more equality. In America, equal pay legislation was passed in 1963. older' stereotypes of women as passive victims of men and more modern 'male fears' of women challenging male dominance could be seen to be encoded in this poster. The abortion act of 1967 and the divorce reform act of 1969 further contributed to the improvement of women's rights. ● . ● . Representation: Women as victims? Both women on the poster are wearing pale dresses made of light materials and these dress codes serve to reinforce their femininity by highlighting the curves of their bodies an revealing the flesh of their upper chests and arms-showing women are objectified...
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sexually. The gesture code of the women on the left is that of the stereotypical passive victim of the 'monster', his power highlighted by the fact that he's holding her by just one arm. The second woman's gesture codes are more aggressive, and the submissive pose of her male 'victim' - including being on his knees, lower power stance, with his head back and throat exposed-represents her in a non-stereotypically dominant way. Through this imagery is is evident that the poster itself challenges dominant ideologies in 1963 in regard to gender as it is symbolic of the evolving gender politics at the time. H Is the physical fight for domination between male and female vampire in the poster symbolic of 1960's societal struggles between both sexes. Male as antagonist? The vampire himself seems uncharacteristically fearful in his gesture codes with his arm thrown across his body in a defensive gesture, perhaps protecting himself from the female vampire. His eye contact is fearful and fixed on the female vampire, suggesting her dominance and his lack of control. This signifies the rise of female expression in a previously male dominated society. He is also leaning back to escape her ferocious and empowered nature. Theoretical approaches: . ● . ● ● Stuart Hall-representation The images of a castle, bats, the vampire's cape, and dripping blood. The audience is actively encouraged to decode this familiar generic iconography. . STR GURE Hom IN . . • Van Zoonen-Feminist The female vampire is perhaps contributing to social change by representing women in non-traditional roles though the passive female victim does reinforce these. • Judith Butler-Gender performativity Evidence of fluid gender roles-male becomes the victim and female the villain. Notice the adaptation of male performance traits. Laura Mulvey-male gaze The poster is clearly meant to be read as if from the positioning of a heterosexual male - clearly illustrated by the sexualisation of both female characters within. Even if the case of the 'scary female antagonist, she is more defined by her lack of clothing then her aggressive behaviour. • Clothing emphasises her naked shoulders and chest area. . David Gauntlett-identity Perhaps the female vampire acts as a role model for women struggling against male oppression or desperate to be seen as the equals of men, whatever the narrative or environment. • •