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7 Mar 2023

2 pages

Easy Nth Term and Sigma Notation for Kids: Calculators, Formulas, and Fun Examples

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maria

@maria_reji

This transcript covers key concepts in arithmetic and geometric sequences... Show more

ARITHMETIC SEQUENCES
In an arithmetic sequence, the difference between consecutive numbers is constant.
5, 7, १,
Formula for the nth term of

Arithmetic Sequences and Series

Arithmetic sequences are characterized by a constant difference between consecutive terms. The nth term formula for an arithmetic sequence is crucial for finding any term in the sequence.

Definition: An arithmetic sequence is a sequence where the difference between consecutive numbers is constant.

Example: 5, 7, 9, 11 is an arithmetic sequence with a common difference of 2.

The nth term formula for an arithmetic sequence is given by:

Un = a + n1n-1d

Where:

  • Un is the nth term
  • a is the first term
  • d is the common difference
  • n is the position of the term

An arithmetic series is the sum of the terms in an arithmetic sequence. The formula for the sum of an arithmetic series is provided in the formula booklet.

Highlight: Understanding how to find the nth term of an arithmetic sequence is crucial for solving many mathematical problems.

Geometric Sequences and Series

Geometric sequences have a common ratio between consecutive terms, rather than a constant difference.

Definition: A geometric sequence has a common ratio between consecutive terms.

The nth term formula for a geometric sequence is:

Un = ar^n1n-1

Where:

  • Un is the nth term
  • a is the first term
  • r is the common ratio
  • n is the position of the term

A geometric series is the sum of the terms in a geometric sequence. The formula for the sum of a geometric series is provided in the formula booklet.

Sum to Infinity in Geometric Series

As n approaches infinity, the sum of a geometric series is called the sum to infinity.

Highlight: A geometric series is convergent if and only if |r| < 1, where r is the common ratio.

The sum to infinity formula for a convergent geometric series is given in the formula booklet. This concept is crucial when dealing with infinite geometric progressions.

Sigma Notation for Sequence Summation

Sigma notation ΣΣ is used to represent the sum of a series concisely.

Example: Calculate Σ4r+14r + 1 from r=1 to 20

This example demonstrates how to use sigma notation to calculate the sum of an arithmetic sequence with 20 terms.

Highlight: Sigma notation is a powerful tool for representing and calculating sums of sequences efficiently.

Recurrence Relations

A recurrence relation defines each term of a sequence as a function of the previous termss.

Example: Find the first four terms of the sequence Un+1 = Un + 4, U1 = 7

The resulting sequence is 7, 11, 15, 19.

Definition: A sequence is increasing if Un+1 > Un for all n ∈ N, decreasing if Un+1 < Un for all n ∈ N, and periodic if the terms repeat in a cycle.

Understanding recurrence relations is crucial for analyzing and generating complex sequences.

ARITHMETIC SEQUENCES
In an arithmetic sequence, the difference between consecutive numbers is constant.
5, 7, १,
Formula for the nth term of

Arithmetic and Geometric Sequences and Series

Arithmetic and geometric sequences and series are fundamental concepts in mathematics, essential for understanding patterns and progressions. This guide covers key formulas, definitions, and applications for both arithmetic and geometric sequences, including sum to infinity and sigma notation.

  • Arithmetic sequences have a constant difference between terms
  • Geometric sequences have a common ratio between terms
  • Formulas are provided for finding the nth term and sum of both types of sequences
  • Sum to infinity is explored for geometric series
  • Sigma notation is introduced as a way to represent summations
  • Recurrence relations are briefly discussed


Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

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Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

 

Maths

273

7 Mar 2023

2 pages

Easy Nth Term and Sigma Notation for Kids: Calculators, Formulas, and Fun Examples

user profile picture

maria

@maria_reji

This transcript covers key concepts in arithmetic and geometric sequences and series, including formulas, sum to infinity, sigma notation, and recurrence relations. It provides definitions, examples, and important formulas for each topic.

ARITHMETIC SEQUENCES
In an arithmetic sequence, the difference between consecutive numbers is constant.
5, 7, १,
Formula for the nth term of

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Arithmetic Sequences and Series

Arithmetic sequences are characterized by a constant difference between consecutive terms. The nth term formula for an arithmetic sequence is crucial for finding any term in the sequence.

Definition: An arithmetic sequence is a sequence where the difference between consecutive numbers is constant.

Example: 5, 7, 9, 11 is an arithmetic sequence with a common difference of 2.

The nth term formula for an arithmetic sequence is given by:

Un = a + n1n-1d

Where:

  • Un is the nth term
  • a is the first term
  • d is the common difference
  • n is the position of the term

An arithmetic series is the sum of the terms in an arithmetic sequence. The formula for the sum of an arithmetic series is provided in the formula booklet.

Highlight: Understanding how to find the nth term of an arithmetic sequence is crucial for solving many mathematical problems.

Geometric Sequences and Series

Geometric sequences have a common ratio between consecutive terms, rather than a constant difference.

Definition: A geometric sequence has a common ratio between consecutive terms.

The nth term formula for a geometric sequence is:

Un = ar^n1n-1

Where:

  • Un is the nth term
  • a is the first term
  • r is the common ratio
  • n is the position of the term

A geometric series is the sum of the terms in a geometric sequence. The formula for the sum of a geometric series is provided in the formula booklet.

Sum to Infinity in Geometric Series

As n approaches infinity, the sum of a geometric series is called the sum to infinity.

Highlight: A geometric series is convergent if and only if |r| < 1, where r is the common ratio.

The sum to infinity formula for a convergent geometric series is given in the formula booklet. This concept is crucial when dealing with infinite geometric progressions.

Sigma Notation for Sequence Summation

Sigma notation ΣΣ is used to represent the sum of a series concisely.

Example: Calculate Σ4r+14r + 1 from r=1 to 20

This example demonstrates how to use sigma notation to calculate the sum of an arithmetic sequence with 20 terms.

Highlight: Sigma notation is a powerful tool for representing and calculating sums of sequences efficiently.

Recurrence Relations

A recurrence relation defines each term of a sequence as a function of the previous termss.

Example: Find the first four terms of the sequence Un+1 = Un + 4, U1 = 7

The resulting sequence is 7, 11, 15, 19.

Definition: A sequence is increasing if Un+1 > Un for all n ∈ N, decreasing if Un+1 < Un for all n ∈ N, and periodic if the terms repeat in a cycle.

Understanding recurrence relations is crucial for analyzing and generating complex sequences.

ARITHMETIC SEQUENCES
In an arithmetic sequence, the difference between consecutive numbers is constant.
5, 7, १,
Formula for the nth term of

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Arithmetic and Geometric Sequences and Series

Arithmetic and geometric sequences and series are fundamental concepts in mathematics, essential for understanding patterns and progressions. This guide covers key formulas, definitions, and applications for both arithmetic and geometric sequences, including sum to infinity and sigma notation.

  • Arithmetic sequences have a constant difference between terms
  • Geometric sequences have a common ratio between terms
  • Formulas are provided for finding the nth term and sum of both types of sequences
  • Sum to infinity is explored for geometric series
  • Sigma notation is introduced as a way to represent summations
  • Recurrence relations are briefly discussed

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.9/5

App Store

4.8/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user