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Exponentials and logarithms

01/04/2023

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exponential functions
f(x) = ax
always go through I
on x-axis
tends towards
0 as
x decreases
graphs of their gradient functions are similar

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exponential functions
f(x) = ax
always go through I
on x-axis
tends towards
0 as
x decreases
graphs of their gradient functions are similar

Register

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Access to all documents

Join milions of students

Improve your grades

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

exponential functions
f(x) = ax
always go through I
on x-axis
tends towards
0 as
x decreases
graphs of their gradient functions are similar

Register

Sign up to get unlimited access to thousands of study materials. It's free!

Access to all documents

Join milions of students

Improve your grades

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

exponential functions f(x) = ax always go through I on x-axis tends towards 0 as x decreases graphs of their gradient functions are similar to shape of the actuall function f(x) f'(x) between a= 2 and a=3 → graphs are the SAME Lo number given as e f(x)= ex then f'(x) = ex f(x) = ekx, then f'(x) = kekx " logarithms logan = x E means = x So f'(x) = Kf(x) logax + logay = loga xy loga x - logay = loga (1) loga (x²) клодах ax=n natural logarithms inex You can take logs of both sides f(x) = g(x logf(x) = logg(x) constant you can turn equations into linear data y = axh logy = logax" logy = loga + logxn logy = loga + nlogx → plot logy against logx y=/ex -multiplication law. division law. power law eg 3²=9 so log 39 = 2 Ly=x y=lnx e²x+3 = = 7 also Togaa = 1 loga=0 2x = ln 7-3 x = logal) = logalx") = -logax 2x+3 une ²x³ = ln 7° 2x+3 = Un7 2/17 - 12/22 Loas of both sides MIXED EXERCISES 1) a) y = 2* y= 2-x = (2-¹)² = ² 2) a) loga (²a) = Loga p² + loga q 2 loga P + loga q 3) a) p = loyalb : 몹 = 410992 Logą2 4) a) 4x = 23 x Log4 = log23 x= 10923 1094 5) a) u = 2x 1:4² = 4* b) y=5e²-1 y = -1 goes through 5 2x+1=2 x 2¹ = 2u - 4* - 2x+1 -15=0 = U² - 2U-15=0 b) P=logg16 b) loga (Pq) = 5 loga (P²q₂) = 9 loga P + logaq = 5 2 logap...

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Alternative transcript:

+ 2loga 9 = 10 2 loga p + loga 9 = 9 logaq = =1 b) 72x+1=1000 log72x+1 Log 1000 2x+1 log] = log1000 lowers by one loga (89) = loga 8 + logq9 3 loga 2 t 4 x = -1/2 x Log 1000 - 12/2 Log7 2x = log 1000 -1 log 7 b) u²-24-15 = 0 u= 5 or -3 = 1.27 - 2* = 5 or -3 log2x = logs x = logs = 2.32 Tog2 = 2loga P + logaq = 9 c) y =lnx .. содар=4 r →x=0 3x² -1 → 38-1 ·reflection of _y= ex can't have logs of a negative number C) 10x = 6*+2 x log10 = (x+2)log b xlog10x10g6 = 210g6 •xlog6 +21096 x (10g 10-log6) = 210gb x = 21096 = 7.015 log10-log6