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How to Complete the Square and Find Turning Points in Quadratic Graphs

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How to Complete the Square and Find Turning Points in Quadratic Graphs

A comprehensive guide to completing the square method for quadratic equations and finding turning points in quadratic graphs.

  • The method involves transforming quadratic expressions into perfect square form
  • Key steps include factoring coefficients, grouping terms, and completing the square pattern
  • Understanding this technique helps locate the turning point in quadratic graphs
  • The process requires careful attention to signs and coefficients
  • Essential for analyzing quadratic functions and their graphical representations

26/02/2023

1379

Completing the square
x² + 8x + 12
1 ½
2
(x+4) ² →
2
(x+4) ²-4
Inverse
sign
↓
-4
(x+4) (x+4)
keep
get to
1
12
= x² +8x + 16
Turning point
(-

View

Page 2: Advanced Completing the Square

This page explores more complex scenarios in factorising and completing the square in quadratics, particularly when dealing with coefficients other than 1. The example works through 2x² + 10x + 8.

Example: Converting 2x² + 10x + 8 into 2(x-2.5)² - 4.5

Highlight: When the x² coefficient isn't 1, factor it out before completing the square.

Definition: The turning point coordinates can be extracted from the completed square form, with x-coordinate being the negative of the number inside the brackets.

Completing the square
x² + 8x + 12
1 ½
2
(x+4) ² →
2
(x+4) ²-4
Inverse
sign
↓
-4
(x+4) (x+4)
keep
get to
1
12
= x² +8x + 16
Turning point
(-

View

Page 3: Practical Applications

This page applies the completing the square method to find the turning point of the quadratic function y = 2x² + 16x + 26, demonstrating practical applications in graphing.

Example: Converting 2x² + 16x + 26 into 2(x+4)² - 6

Highlight: The turning point (-4, -6) is essential for sketching the quadratic graph accurately.

Definition: The turning point represents the vertex of the parabola, where the function changes from increasing to decreasing or vice versa.

Completing the square
x² + 8x + 12
1 ½
2
(x+4) ² →
2
(x+4) ²-4
Inverse
sign
↓
-4
(x+4) (x+4)
keep
get to
1
12
= x² +8x + 16
Turning point
(-

View

Page 1: Basic Completing the Square

This page demonstrates the fundamental process of completing the square method for quadratic equations using a straightforward example with x² + 8x + 12. The method systematically transforms the quadratic expression into a perfect square form.

Example: Converting x² + 8x + 12 into (x+4)² - 4

Definition: Completing the square involves rewriting a quadratic expression in the form (x + p)² + q, where p and q are constants.

Highlight: The turning point can be directly read from the completed square form as (-4, -4).

Vocabulary: The term "perfect square" refers to an expression that can be written as a binomial squared.

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Knowunity has been named a featured story on Apple and has regularly topped the app store charts in the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

Ranked #1 Education App

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Knowunity is the #1 education app in five European countries

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Average app rating

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Pupils love Knowunity

#1

In education app charts in 12 countries

950 K+

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Still not convinced? See what other students are saying...

iOS User

I love this app so much, I also use it daily. I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a D to an A with it :D

Philip, iOS User

The app is very simple and well designed. So far I have always found everything I was looking for :D

Lena, iOS user

I love this app ❤️ I actually use it every time I study.

How to Complete the Square and Find Turning Points in Quadratic Graphs

A comprehensive guide to completing the square method for quadratic equations and finding turning points in quadratic graphs.

  • The method involves transforming quadratic expressions into perfect square form
  • Key steps include factoring coefficients, grouping terms, and completing the square pattern
  • Understanding this technique helps locate the turning point in quadratic graphs
  • The process requires careful attention to signs and coefficients
  • Essential for analyzing quadratic functions and their graphical representations

26/02/2023

1379

 

10/11

 

Maths

24

Completing the square
x² + 8x + 12
1 ½
2
(x+4) ² →
2
(x+4) ²-4
Inverse
sign
↓
-4
(x+4) (x+4)
keep
get to
1
12
= x² +8x + 16
Turning point
(-

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Page 2: Advanced Completing the Square

This page explores more complex scenarios in factorising and completing the square in quadratics, particularly when dealing with coefficients other than 1. The example works through 2x² + 10x + 8.

Example: Converting 2x² + 10x + 8 into 2(x-2.5)² - 4.5

Highlight: When the x² coefficient isn't 1, factor it out before completing the square.

Definition: The turning point coordinates can be extracted from the completed square form, with x-coordinate being the negative of the number inside the brackets.

Completing the square
x² + 8x + 12
1 ½
2
(x+4) ² →
2
(x+4) ²-4
Inverse
sign
↓
-4
(x+4) (x+4)
keep
get to
1
12
= x² +8x + 16
Turning point
(-

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Page 3: Practical Applications

This page applies the completing the square method to find the turning point of the quadratic function y = 2x² + 16x + 26, demonstrating practical applications in graphing.

Example: Converting 2x² + 16x + 26 into 2(x+4)² - 6

Highlight: The turning point (-4, -6) is essential for sketching the quadratic graph accurately.

Definition: The turning point represents the vertex of the parabola, where the function changes from increasing to decreasing or vice versa.

Completing the square
x² + 8x + 12
1 ½
2
(x+4) ² →
2
(x+4) ²-4
Inverse
sign
↓
-4
(x+4) (x+4)
keep
get to
1
12
= x² +8x + 16
Turning point
(-

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Page 1: Basic Completing the Square

This page demonstrates the fundamental process of completing the square method for quadratic equations using a straightforward example with x² + 8x + 12. The method systematically transforms the quadratic expression into a perfect square form.

Example: Converting x² + 8x + 12 into (x+4)² - 4

Definition: Completing the square involves rewriting a quadratic expression in the form (x + p)² + q, where p and q are constants.

Highlight: The turning point can be directly read from the completed square form as (-4, -4).

Vocabulary: The term "perfect square" refers to an expression that can be written as a binomial squared.

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Knowunity is the #1 education app in five European countries

Knowunity has been named a featured story on Apple and has regularly topped the app store charts in the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

Ranked #1 Education App

Download in

Google Play

Download in

App Store

Knowunity is the #1 education app in five European countries

4.9+

Average app rating

15 M

Pupils love Knowunity

#1

In education app charts in 12 countries

950 K+

Students have uploaded notes

Still not convinced? See what other students are saying...

iOS User

I love this app so much, I also use it daily. I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a D to an A with it :D

Philip, iOS User

The app is very simple and well designed. So far I have always found everything I was looking for :D

Lena, iOS user

I love this app ❤️ I actually use it every time I study.