Judicial precedent forms the backbone of the UK legal system, creating a framework where past court decisions guide future cases. This doctrine, also known as case law or common law, ensures consistency and fairness in legal judgments across the country. When judges make decisions, they establish precedents that other courts must follow according to the hierarchical structure of UK courts. Understanding judicial precedent is essential for comprehending how laws evolve through court decisions rather than just through legislation. The system relies on careful documentation, clear reasoning, and a structured court hierarchy to maintain legal certainty.
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