Types of sentencing in criminal law and the 5 aims of sentencing UK form the foundation of the criminal justice system's approach to dealing with offenders.
• The Criminal Justice Act 2003 establishes five primary aims: punishment, crime reduction, offender reform, public protection, and reparation to victims.
• Sentencing approaches include custodial sentences, community orders, and financial penalties, each serving different purposes within the sentencing guidelines UK crown court framework.
• Deterrence operates through both individual and general mechanisms, aiming to prevent future criminal behavior.
• Rehabilitation and reform focus on behavior modification, often implemented through community-based sentences.
• The reparation principle ensures victims receive compensation and offenders understand the impact of their actions.
