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Britain & the wider world: 1745 -1901
1l the quest for political stability: germany, 1871-1991
The cold war
Inter-war germany
Medieval period: 1066 -1509
2d religious conflict and the church in england, c1529-c1570
2o democracy and nazism: germany, 1918-1945
1f industrialisation and the people: britain, c1783-1885
1c the tudors: england, 1485-1603
2m wars and welfare: britain in transition, 1906-1957
World war two & the holocaust
2n revolution and dictatorship: russia, 1917-1953
2s the making of modern britain, 1951-2007
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History
6 Dec 2025
266
4 pages
Ever wondered how the Nazis managed to slash unemployment from 25% to virtually nothing in just six years?... Show more
When Hitler came to power in 1933, unemployment was absolutely massive - 5 million people (that's 1 in 4 workers) had no jobs. By 1939, this had dropped to just 300,000. This wasn't just about economics; it was political survival for Hitler, who knew that desperate, unemployed people might turn to the Communist Party instead.
The National Labour Service (RAD) was one of Hitler's first moves, launched in 1933. Initially voluntary, it became compulsory from 1935, requiring all young men to serve six months doing public works like road repairs and marsh drainage. Whilst this provided useful infrastructure work, it felt more like military service - complete with uniforms, camps, and drills that many found deeply unpopular.
The Autobahn project was perhaps the most ambitious scheme, planning 7,000 miles of dual carriageways across Germany. By 1935, 125,000 men were building motorways, and government spending on public works doubled from 18 to 38 billion marks by 1938. These roads genuinely boosted German industry by improving transport links.
Key Point The Labour Service didn't actually eliminate unemployment - it just moved half a million "unemployed" people into a programme that didn't count towards official statistics, whilst paying them poorly for hard physical labour.
Rearmament became Hitler's secret weapon against unemployment, even though it blatantly violated the Treaty of Versailles. By 1939, over 1.3 million men served in the German armed forces, whilst government spending on weapons skyrocketed from 3.5 billion marks in 1933 to 26 billion in 1939. The aircraft industry alone grew from 4,000 to 72,000 workers in just two years.
However, much of Nazi Germany's employment "miracle" relied on invisible unemployment - essentially cooking the books. The Nazis forced women and Jews out of work (then didn't count them as unemployed), changed how statistics were calculated, and counted part-time workers as fully employed. Hundreds of thousands more disappeared into prisons, concentration camps, or Nazi security forces.
The SA, SS, and Gestapo also provided employment for hundreds of thousands using public money, whilst the massive rearmament programme created jobs that depended entirely on preparing for war. These weren't sustainable peacetime careers.
Reality Check Whilst unemployment figures looked impressive, many of these jobs were temporary, artificially created, or simply hidden from official statistics - and weapons don't help feed, clothe, or house ordinary Germans.
Measuring standard of living in Nazi Germany is genuinely tricky because different groups experienced vastly different outcomes. Some people's lives improved dramatically whilst others suffered, making any overall judgement complex and nuanced.
Employment and wages showed mixed results. More people had regular incomes, boosting confidence and spending power - car ownership even tripled during the 1930s. Wages rose slowly at first then more quickly . However, food prices jumped 20% during this period, often cancelling out wage increases for lower-paid workers.
The German Labour Front (DAF) replaced free trade unions with government control. Whilst it set minimum pay and maximum hours, workers lost their right to negotiate with employers. Working weeks increased from 43 to 49 hours, and the DAF prioritised state interests over individual workers' needs.
Life wasn't equally better for everyone - Jews faced increasing job discrimination, whilst Labour Service workers endured poor pay, hard physical work, and military-style discipline. Skilled workers in armament industries saw significant improvements, but unskilled workers often struggled with rising living costs.
Important High earners could afford rising food costs and still have money left over, but low earners had to spend their entire wage increases just covering higher prices for essentials.
The Nazis created several organisations designed to keep workers happy and supportive, knowing that economic dissatisfaction could threaten their political control.
Strength through Joy (KdF) was hugely popular, providing leisure activities like sports events, films, theatre, and travel opportunities. Between 1933 and 1939, 11 million workers attended 21,000 theatre events, and by 1936, 35 million people had joined. This programme genuinely improved many workers' quality of life and recreational opportunities.
The Volkswagen scheme promised workers an affordable "people's car" designed by Porsche if they saved 5 marks weekly. However, this turned into a complete scam - from 1938, factories switched to armament production, and no workers ever received their cars or money back.
Beauty of Labour (SdA) campaigned for better workplace facilities like showers and canteens, offering employers tax breaks for improvements. By 1938, 34,000 companies had upgraded their facilities. The catch? Employers expected workers to do the building and decorating themselves, unpaid, after work hours - and some threatened dismissal for those who wouldn't "volunteer."
Bottom Line Whilst some Nazi programmes genuinely improved workers' lives, others were either propaganda exercises or outright fraud - and even beneficial schemes often came with hidden costs or unrealistic expectations.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Ever wondered how the Nazis managed to slash unemployment from 25% to virtually nothing in just six years? Between 1933 and 1939, Hitler's government used a mix of ambitious public works projects, military rearmament, and clever statistical manipulation to transform... Show more
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When Hitler came to power in 1933, unemployment was absolutely massive - 5 million people (that's 1 in 4 workers) had no jobs. By 1939, this had dropped to just 300,000. This wasn't just about economics; it was political survival for Hitler, who knew that desperate, unemployed people might turn to the Communist Party instead.
The National Labour Service (RAD) was one of Hitler's first moves, launched in 1933. Initially voluntary, it became compulsory from 1935, requiring all young men to serve six months doing public works like road repairs and marsh drainage. Whilst this provided useful infrastructure work, it felt more like military service - complete with uniforms, camps, and drills that many found deeply unpopular.
The Autobahn project was perhaps the most ambitious scheme, planning 7,000 miles of dual carriageways across Germany. By 1935, 125,000 men were building motorways, and government spending on public works doubled from 18 to 38 billion marks by 1938. These roads genuinely boosted German industry by improving transport links.
Key Point: The Labour Service didn't actually eliminate unemployment - it just moved half a million "unemployed" people into a programme that didn't count towards official statistics, whilst paying them poorly for hard physical labour.
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Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Rearmament became Hitler's secret weapon against unemployment, even though it blatantly violated the Treaty of Versailles. By 1939, over 1.3 million men served in the German armed forces, whilst government spending on weapons skyrocketed from 3.5 billion marks in 1933 to 26 billion in 1939. The aircraft industry alone grew from 4,000 to 72,000 workers in just two years.
However, much of Nazi Germany's employment "miracle" relied on invisible unemployment - essentially cooking the books. The Nazis forced women and Jews out of work (then didn't count them as unemployed), changed how statistics were calculated, and counted part-time workers as fully employed. Hundreds of thousands more disappeared into prisons, concentration camps, or Nazi security forces.
The SA, SS, and Gestapo also provided employment for hundreds of thousands using public money, whilst the massive rearmament programme created jobs that depended entirely on preparing for war. These weren't sustainable peacetime careers.
Reality Check: Whilst unemployment figures looked impressive, many of these jobs were temporary, artificially created, or simply hidden from official statistics - and weapons don't help feed, clothe, or house ordinary Germans.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Measuring standard of living in Nazi Germany is genuinely tricky because different groups experienced vastly different outcomes. Some people's lives improved dramatically whilst others suffered, making any overall judgement complex and nuanced.
Employment and wages showed mixed results. More people had regular incomes, boosting confidence and spending power - car ownership even tripled during the 1930s. Wages rose slowly at first then more quickly . However, food prices jumped 20% during this period, often cancelling out wage increases for lower-paid workers.
The German Labour Front (DAF) replaced free trade unions with government control. Whilst it set minimum pay and maximum hours, workers lost their right to negotiate with employers. Working weeks increased from 43 to 49 hours, and the DAF prioritised state interests over individual workers' needs.
Life wasn't equally better for everyone - Jews faced increasing job discrimination, whilst Labour Service workers endured poor pay, hard physical work, and military-style discipline. Skilled workers in armament industries saw significant improvements, but unskilled workers often struggled with rising living costs.
Important: High earners could afford rising food costs and still have money left over, but low earners had to spend their entire wage increases just covering higher prices for essentials.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
The Nazis created several organisations designed to keep workers happy and supportive, knowing that economic dissatisfaction could threaten their political control.
Strength through Joy (KdF) was hugely popular, providing leisure activities like sports events, films, theatre, and travel opportunities. Between 1933 and 1939, 11 million workers attended 21,000 theatre events, and by 1936, 35 million people had joined. This programme genuinely improved many workers' quality of life and recreational opportunities.
The Volkswagen scheme promised workers an affordable "people's car" designed by Porsche if they saved 5 marks weekly. However, this turned into a complete scam - from 1938, factories switched to armament production, and no workers ever received their cars or money back.
Beauty of Labour (SdA) campaigned for better workplace facilities like showers and canteens, offering employers tax breaks for improvements. By 1938, 34,000 companies had upgraded their facilities. The catch? Employers expected workers to do the building and decorating themselves, unpaid, after work hours - and some threatened dismissal for those who wouldn't "volunteer."
Bottom Line: Whilst some Nazi programmes genuinely improved workers' lives, others were either propaganda exercises or outright fraud - and even beneficial schemes often came with hidden costs or unrealistic expectations.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
11
Smart Tools NEW
Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
App Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Sociology