WWI Medical Revolution and Trench Warfare (1914-1918)
The Great War transformed medicine forever, forcing doctors to innovate under horrific conditions. Aseptic surgery became standard practice thanks to Joseph Lister, who introduced hand washing, sterilised equipment, and surgical gloves - innovations that saved countless lives.
Trench warfare created unique medical challenges you'd never see in civilian hospitals. Soldiers suffered from trench foot (from waterlogged trenches), gangrene (body decomposition from poor blood supply), and devastating effects from chlorine and mustard gas attacks. The latter caused horrific blisters and burnt skin, whilst chlorine gas suffocated victims.
The evacuation system was brilliantly organised: stretcher bearers collected wounded soldiers, who were then moved through regimental aid posts, dressing stations, and casualty clearing stations before reaching base hospitals. This chain saved thousands of lives through efficient triage and treatment.
Medical Breakthrough: Blood transfusions and X-rays revolutionised battlefield medicine, allowing doctors to diagnose internal injuries and treat blood loss effectively for the first time in history.