- The Middle Ages, also known as the Medieval Period, lasted from 450 to 1450 in Europe
- Key events included the Norman Conquest, First Domesday Book survey, the Crusades, Thomas Beckett's murder, the signing of the Magna Carta, Welsh conquest, and the arrival of the Black Death
- The Peasants' Revolt of 1381 was a rebellion against high taxes, low wages, and lack of freedom, led by figures like Wat Tyler
- The Magna Carta, signed in 1215, limited the power of the monarchy, established the king as subject to the law, and laid the foundation for human rights and constitutional governance
- These events continue to shape modern democracy and society, as they brought about important discussions about social inequality, labor rights, and individual freedoms.
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