- The English Civil War was a conflict between the Royalists (Cavaliers) and the Parliamentarians (Roundheads) from 1642-1649
- It was caused by disputes over religion, power, and money, leading to significant battles like Edgehill, Marton Moor, and Naseby
- The Royalists supported the King, while the Parliamentarians supported parliament, with key figures like Charles I and Oliver Cromwell
- After the war, the English monarchy's power was overthrown, leading to the rise of the Commonwealth of England
- The conflict had a significant impact on England's political landscape, shaping the future of the country and paving the way for the Glorious Revolution.
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