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English Civil War: Summary, Timeline, and Key Figures

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Hazel

10/06/2023

History

The English Civil War

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History

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Britain: 1509 -1745

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The tudors - elizabethan rule

English Civil War: Summary, Timeline, and Key Figures

The English Civil War (1642-1649) marked a pivotal conflict between Royalists and Parliamentarians, fundamentally reshaping English governance and society. This complex struggle emerged from religious tensions, power disputes, and financial controversies under King Charles I's reign, culminating in the king's execution and establishment of Cromwell's Protectorate.

Key aspects:

  • Religious disputes centered around Archbishop Laud's church reforms
  • Political tensions manifested in the Grand Remonstrance
  • Financial conflicts arose from the controversial Ship Tax
  • Major battles included Edgehill (1642), Marston Moor (1644), and Naseby (1645)
  • Resulted in Parliamentary victory and establishment of the Protectorate
...

10/06/2023

226

<p>The English Civil War was a conflict between the Royalists (Cavaliers) and the Parliamentarians (Roundheads) that occurred between 1642-

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Key Figures and Leadership

The second page details the prominent figures who shaped the course of the English Civil War.

Highlight: The key figures included:

  • Charles I: King of England and Scotland
  • Queen Henrietta Maria: Charles I's Catholic wife
  • Archbishop Laud: Implemented controversial church reforms
  • Earl of Strafford: Key royal advisor
  • Prince Rupert: Royalist military commander
  • Oliver Cromwell: Parliamentary military leader and future Lord Protector

Quote: "Oliver Cromwell became the leader of the Parliamentary army"

Definition: The term "Lord Protector" refers to the head of state position held by Oliver Cromwell after the monarchy's abolition.

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Subjects

History

Britain: 1509 -1745

The tudors - elizabethan rule

 

History

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226

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3 Jul 2025

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2 pages

English Civil War: Summary, Timeline, and Key Figures

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Hazel

@hazmc09

The English Civil War (1642-1649) marked a pivotal conflict between Royalists and Parliamentarians, fundamentally reshaping English governance and society. This complex struggle emerged from religious tensions, power disputes, and financial controversies under King Charles I's reign, culminating in the... Show more

<p>The English Civil War was a conflict between the Royalists (Cavaliers) and the Parliamentarians (Roundheads) that occurred between 1642-

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Key Figures and Leadership

The second page details the prominent figures who shaped the course of the English Civil War.

Highlight: The key figures included:

  • Charles I: King of England and Scotland
  • Queen Henrietta Maria: Charles I's Catholic wife
  • Archbishop Laud: Implemented controversial church reforms
  • Earl of Strafford: Key royal advisor
  • Prince Rupert: Royalist military commander
  • Oliver Cromwell: Parliamentary military leader and future Lord Protector

Quote: "Oliver Cromwell became the leader of the Parliamentary army"

Definition: The term "Lord Protector" refers to the head of state position held by Oliver Cromwell after the monarchy's abolition.

<p>The English Civil War was a conflict between the Royalists (Cavaliers) and the Parliamentarians (Roundheads) that occurred between 1642-

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

The Origins and Structure of the English Civil War

The first page provides a comprehensive overview of the English Civil War timeline major events and its fundamental aspects. The conflict emerged between the Royalists CavaliersCavaliers and Parliamentarians RoundheadsRoundheads, spanning from 1642 to 1649.

Definition: A civil war occurs when opposing factions within the same country engage in armed conflict.

Highlight: The three main causes of the war were religious disputes ArchbishopLaud′schurchreformsArchbishop Laud's church reforms, power struggles GrandRemonstranceGrand Remonstrance, and financial conflicts ShipTaxShip Tax.

Vocabulary:

  • Divine Right: Monarchical authority derived from God
  • Ship Tax: Universal taxation system implemented by Charles I
  • Grand Remonstrance: Parliamentary list of 204 grievances against Charles I
  • Pikemen: Soldiers wielding 3-meter pikes
  • Musketeers: Soldiers equipped with muskets
  • Cavalry: Mounted soldiers
  • Puritans: Strict Protestant adherents

Example: The timeline shows crucial events such as:

  • Charles I's ascension 16251625
  • Parliament's dissolution 16291629
  • Ship Money implementation 16351635
  • Scottish rebellion 16341634
  • Grand Remonstrance 16411641
  • Attempted arrest of five MPs 16421642
  • Battle of Edgehill 16421642

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This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

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Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

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Thomas R

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Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

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This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

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The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

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In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

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very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

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This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

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