English Civil War: Summary, Timeline, and Key Figures

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Hazel

10/06/2023

History

The English Civil War

Subjects

History

Britain: 1509 -1745

The tudors - elizabethan rule

English Civil War: Summary, Timeline, and Key Figures

The English Civil War (1642-1649) marked a pivotal conflict between Royalists and Parliamentarians, fundamentally reshaping English governance and society. This complex struggle emerged from religious tensions, power disputes, and financial controversies under King Charles I's reign, culminating in the king's execution and establishment of Cromwell's Protectorate.

Key aspects:

Religious disputes centered around Archbishop Laud's church reforms
Political tensions manifested in the Grand Remonstrance
Financial conflicts arose from the controversial Ship Tax
Major battles included Edgehill (1642), Marston Moor (1644), and Naseby (1645)
Resulted in Parliamentary victory and establishment of the Protectorate

10/06/2023

<p>The English Civil War was a conflict between the Royalists (Cavaliers) and the Parliamentarians (Roundheads) that occurred between 1642-

Key Figures and Leadership

The second page details the prominent figures who shaped the course of the English Civil War.

Highlight: The key figures included:

Charles I: King of England and Scotland
Queen Henrietta Maria: Charles I's Catholic wife
Archbishop Laud: Implemented controversial church reforms
Earl of Strafford: Key royal advisor
Prince Rupert: Royalist military commander
Oliver Cromwell: Parliamentary military leader and future Lord Protector

Quote: "Oliver Cromwell became the leader of the Parliamentary army"

Definition: The term "Lord Protector" refers to the head of state position held by Oliver Cromwell after the monarchy's abolition.

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Subjects

History

Britain: 1509 -1745

The tudors - elizabethan rule

History

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226

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10 Jun 2023

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2 pages

English Civil War: Summary, Timeline, and Key Figures

Hazel

@hazmc09

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Key Figures and Leadership

The second page details the prominent figures who shaped the course of the English Civil War.

Highlight: The key figures included:

Charles I: King of England and Scotland
Queen Henrietta Maria: Charles I's Catholic wife
Archbishop Laud: Implemented controversial church reforms
Earl of Strafford: Key royal advisor
Prince Rupert: Royalist military commander
Oliver Cromwell: Parliamentary military leader and future Lord Protector

Quote: "Oliver Cromwell became the leader of the Parliamentary army"

Definition: The term "Lord Protector" refers to the head of state position held by Oliver Cromwell after the monarchy's abolition.

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

The Origins and Structure of the English Civil War

The first page provides a comprehensive overview of the English Civil War timeline major events and its fundamental aspects. The conflict emerged between the Royalists $Cavaliers$ and Parliamentarians $Roundheads$ , spanning from 1642 to 1649.

Definition: A civil war occurs when opposing factions within the same country engage in armed conflict.

Highlight: The three main causes of the war were religious disputes $Archbishop Laud's church reforms$ , power struggles $Grand Remonstrance$ , and financial conflicts $Ship Tax$ .

Vocabulary:

Divine Right: Monarchical authority derived from God
Ship Tax: Universal taxation system implemented by Charles I
Grand Remonstrance: Parliamentary list of 204 grievances against Charles I
Pikemen: Soldiers wielding 3-meter pikes
Musketeers: Soldiers equipped with muskets
Cavalry: Mounted soldiers
Puritans: Strict Protestant adherents

Example: The timeline shows crucial events such as:

Charles I's ascension $1625$
Parliament's dissolution $1629$
Ship Money implementation $1635$
Scottish rebellion $1634$
Grand Remonstrance $1641$
Attempted arrest of five MPs $1642$
Battle of Edgehill $1642$

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English Civil War: Summary, Timeline, and Key Figures

Key Figures and Leadership

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Knowunity is the #1 education app in five European countries

Knowunity has been named a featured story on Apple and has regularly topped the app store charts in the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

4.9+

21 M

#1

950 K+

Still not convinced? See what other students are saying...

I love this app so much, I also use it daily. I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a D to an A with it :D

The app is very simple and well designed. So far I have always found everything I was looking for :D

I love this app ❤️ I actually use it every time I study.

English Civil War: Summary, Timeline, and Key Figures

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Key Figures and Leadership

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The Origins and Structure of the English Civil War

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