Subjects

Careers

Open the App

Subjects

Edexcel A Level History USA Notes: Past Papers, Topics & Tips!

Open

13

0

user profile picture

Deja Sarge

26/10/2022

History

summary notes of USA History a level edexcel

Edexcel A Level History USA Notes: Past Papers, Topics & Tips!

The Civil War and Reconstruction era marked a pivotal transformation in American history, particularly regarding slavery, civil rights, and racial equality. This comprehensive overview explores key legislation, court cases, and social developments that shaped African American rights and experiences from 1865-1933.

• The Edexcel A Level History topics covered include the transition from slavery through Reconstruction and into the early 20th century

• Major developments include the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments, which fundamentally altered African Americans' legal status

• Key challenges persisted through segregation, economic inequality, and racial violence

• The New Deal era brought both opportunities and continued discrimination for African Americans

...

26/10/2022

939

USA summary notes:
Civil War and Slavery (context)
Northerners opposed the extension of slavery in new states
Republican party opposed slave

View

Civil Rights Cases and Racial Tensions

The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw several landmark legal cases that significantly impacted the civil rights of Black Americans. These cases often reinforced segregation and discrimination, highlighting the challenges faced in achieving true equality.

Example: The Plessy v. Ferguson case in 1896 upheld the "separate but equal" doctrine, allowing segregation in public facilities.

Other significant cases included:

  1. Cumming v. Board of Education: The Supreme Court approved segregated and unequal schools in Georgia.
  2. Williams v. Mississippi: The court ruled that Mississippi's literacy tests and poll taxes for voters were not discriminatory, despite their clear impact on Black voters.

These legal setbacks coincided with increasing racial tensions and violence across the country. Two notable incidents were:

Highlight: The Chicago Riots of 1919 resulted from tensions as Black Americans moved north during the Great Migration. The riots left 40 people dead and 500 injured.

Example: The Tulsa Race Riot of 1921 in Oklahoma devastated the prosperous Black community of Greenwood, leaving 10,000 Black residents homeless and an estimated 300 dead.

These events underscored the ongoing struggle for civil rights and equality faced by Black Americans, even decades after the abolition of slavery.

The New Deal era brought both opportunities and challenges for Black Americans. While some New Deal programs provided employment and economic assistance, many were implemented in ways that perpetuated racial discrimination.

Vocabulary: New Deal - A series of programs, financial reforms, and public works projects implemented by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in response to the Great Depression.

Key New Deal programs and their impacts on Black Americans included:

  1. Agricultural Adjustment Administration AAAAAA: While aimed at helping farmers, it led to the eviction of many Black sharecroppers.
  2. Tennessee Valley Authority TVATVA: Provided jobs but often discriminated against Black workers.
  3. Civilian Conservation Corps CCCCCC: Employed about 200,000 Black Americans but often treated them poorly.
  4. National Recovery Administration NRANRA: Excluded agricultural workers, many of whom were Black.

These policies, along with the continued enforcement of Jim Crow laws in the South, demonstrated the complex and often contradictory nature of race relations in America during this period. Edexcel A Level History American Dream Past Papers frequently examine these nuanced aspects of American history, providing students with a comprehensive understanding of the ongoing struggle for civil rights and equality.

USA summary notes:
Civil War and Slavery (context)
Northerners opposed the extension of slavery in new states
Republican party opposed slave

View

New Deal Era and Economic Impact

The New Deal programs, while aimed at economic recovery, often had mixed effects on African American communities.

Definition: The Agricultural Adjustment Administration AAAAAA - A program designed to control agricultural production that often disadvantaged Black farmers.

Example: The Civilian Conservation Corps CCCCCC employed 200,000 Black workers but maintained discriminatory practices.

Highlight: The Tennessee Valley Authority TVATVA provided employment opportunities but continued racial discrimination in its operations.

These developments are crucial for understanding the Edexcel A Level History specification 2024 and preparing for Edexcel A Level History USA past papers.

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Knowunity is the #1 education app in five European countries

Knowunity has been named a featured story on Apple and has regularly topped the app store charts in the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

Ranked #1 Education App

Download in

Google Play

Download in

App Store

Knowunity is the #1 education app in five European countries

4.9+

Average app rating

21 M

Pupils love Knowunity

#1

In education app charts in 17 countries

950 K+

Students have uploaded notes

Still not convinced? See what other students are saying...

iOS User

I love this app so much, I also use it daily. I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a D to an A with it :D

Philip, iOS User

The app is very simple and well designed. So far I have always found everything I was looking for :D

Lena, iOS user

I love this app ❤️ I actually use it every time I study.

 

History

939

26 Oct 2022

3 pages

Edexcel A Level History USA Notes: Past Papers, Topics & Tips!

user profile picture

Deja Sarge

@haddejax

The Civil War and Reconstruction era marked a pivotal transformation in American history, particularly regarding slavery, civil rights, and racial equality. This comprehensive overview explores key legislation, court cases, and social developments that shaped African American rights and experiences from... Show more

USA summary notes:
Civil War and Slavery (context)
Northerners opposed the extension of slavery in new states
Republican party opposed slave

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Civil Rights Cases and Racial Tensions

The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw several landmark legal cases that significantly impacted the civil rights of Black Americans. These cases often reinforced segregation and discrimination, highlighting the challenges faced in achieving true equality.

Example: The Plessy v. Ferguson case in 1896 upheld the "separate but equal" doctrine, allowing segregation in public facilities.

Other significant cases included:

  1. Cumming v. Board of Education: The Supreme Court approved segregated and unequal schools in Georgia.
  2. Williams v. Mississippi: The court ruled that Mississippi's literacy tests and poll taxes for voters were not discriminatory, despite their clear impact on Black voters.

These legal setbacks coincided with increasing racial tensions and violence across the country. Two notable incidents were:

Highlight: The Chicago Riots of 1919 resulted from tensions as Black Americans moved north during the Great Migration. The riots left 40 people dead and 500 injured.

Example: The Tulsa Race Riot of 1921 in Oklahoma devastated the prosperous Black community of Greenwood, leaving 10,000 Black residents homeless and an estimated 300 dead.

These events underscored the ongoing struggle for civil rights and equality faced by Black Americans, even decades after the abolition of slavery.

The New Deal era brought both opportunities and challenges for Black Americans. While some New Deal programs provided employment and economic assistance, many were implemented in ways that perpetuated racial discrimination.

Vocabulary: New Deal - A series of programs, financial reforms, and public works projects implemented by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in response to the Great Depression.

Key New Deal programs and their impacts on Black Americans included:

  1. Agricultural Adjustment Administration AAAAAA: While aimed at helping farmers, it led to the eviction of many Black sharecroppers.
  2. Tennessee Valley Authority TVATVA: Provided jobs but often discriminated against Black workers.
  3. Civilian Conservation Corps CCCCCC: Employed about 200,000 Black Americans but often treated them poorly.
  4. National Recovery Administration NRANRA: Excluded agricultural workers, many of whom were Black.

These policies, along with the continued enforcement of Jim Crow laws in the South, demonstrated the complex and often contradictory nature of race relations in America during this period. Edexcel A Level History American Dream Past Papers frequently examine these nuanced aspects of American history, providing students with a comprehensive understanding of the ongoing struggle for civil rights and equality.

USA summary notes:
Civil War and Slavery (context)
Northerners opposed the extension of slavery in new states
Republican party opposed slave

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

New Deal Era and Economic Impact

The New Deal programs, while aimed at economic recovery, often had mixed effects on African American communities.

Definition: The Agricultural Adjustment Administration AAAAAA - A program designed to control agricultural production that often disadvantaged Black farmers.

Example: The Civilian Conservation Corps CCCCCC employed 200,000 Black workers but maintained discriminatory practices.

Highlight: The Tennessee Valley Authority TVATVA provided employment opportunities but continued racial discrimination in its operations.

These developments are crucial for understanding the Edexcel A Level History specification 2024 and preparing for Edexcel A Level History USA past papers.

USA summary notes:
Civil War and Slavery (context)
Northerners opposed the extension of slavery in new states
Republican party opposed slave

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Civil War and Reconstruction Era

The Civil War and its aftermath marked a pivotal period in American history, particularly for Black Americans. This era saw the abolition of slavery and attempts at reconstruction, but also the emergence of new forms of racial oppression.

The Civil War began due to tensions between Northern and Southern states over the issue of slavery. The Republican Party, led by Abraham Lincoln, opposed the extension of slavery into new states. This stance prompted Southern states to form the Confederate States of America, fearing for the future of slavery under Lincoln's presidency.

Highlight: Although initially willing to accept the continuation of slavery, Lincoln later issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which declared that slaves in Confederate states conquered by Union forces would be free.

The end of the Civil War in 1865 brought about significant changes for Black Americans. The 13th Amendment, passed by the Senate in April 1864, officially ended slavery. However, true equality remained elusive.

Definition: Sharecropping - A system where freed slaves worked land owned by white landowners, supposedly sharing the crop equally, but often resulting in continued exploitation.

The Freedmen's Bureau was established to assist freed slaves, providing food, clothing, and medical care. However, it faced challenges and was eventually disbanded in 1872.

Example: The Black Codes, laws passed by Southern states in 1865-1866, severely restricted the rights of freed slaves, making it difficult for them to purchase land, obtain education, or vote.

The period of Radical Reconstruction saw further attempts to secure rights for Black Americans:

  1. The 14th Amendment guaranteed all citizens equality before the law.
  2. The Military Reconstruction Act of 1867 divided Southern states into districts governed by Union generals.
  3. The 15th Amendment, passed under President Ulysses S. Grant, prohibited denying the right to vote based on race.
  4. The Civil Rights Act of 1875 aimed to prevent discrimination in public places.

These efforts at reform, however, faced significant challenges and resistance in the years to come.

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.9/5

App Store

4.8/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user