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202

16 Aug 2023

6 pages

How World War I Changed Germany and Why They Didn't Like the Treaty of Versailles

H

Hannah

@hannaha3648

The Treaty of Versailles and its aftermath had profound consequences... Show more

National 5 History Germany Revision Guide
The effects on Germany of the end of the First World War and the Peace Settlement
Describe the eff

The Weimar Republic's Formation and Early Challenges

The Weimar Republic emerged from the ashes of Imperial Germany, established through a liberal constitution drafted in the town of Weimar. The new government introduced democratic reforms including proportional representation, though this would later prove problematic.

Vocabulary: Coalition Government - A government formed by multiple political parties working together.

Quote: "The Ebert-Groener 'Telephone Pact' meant that the German Army was able to run itself in return for supporting the new Republic."

The Republic faced immediate challenges to its authority:

  • Conservative opposition to liberal reforms
  • Military independence through the Ebert-Groener pact
  • Widespread disapproval of the Treaty of Versailles
  • Political instability due to coalition governments

Highlight: The Republic's acceptance of the Treaty of Versailles severely damaged its popularity among Germans.

National 5 History Germany Revision Guide
The effects on Germany of the end of the First World War and the Peace Settlement
Describe the eff

Political Upheaval and Attempted Coups

The early years of the Weimar Republic were marked by significant political violence and attempted overthrows. The Spartacist Revolt of 1919 represented a communist challenge to the new government, while the Beer Hall Putsch of 1923 came from the far-right.

Definition: Spartacists - German communists led by Karl Liebknecht and Rosa Luxemburg who attempted to overthrow the government.

Example: During the Spartacist Revolt, rebels captured government buildings in Berlin, leading to violent confrontations.

Highlight: The suppression of these revolts highlighted both the fragility and resilience of the new republic.

National 5 History Germany Revision Guide
The effects on Germany of the end of the First World War and the Peace Settlement
Describe the eff

Economic Crisis and Hyperinflation

The period between 1919-1923 saw Germany experience severe economic difficulties, culminating in the hyperinflation crisis.

Definition: Hyperinflation refers to extremely rapid and uncontrollable price increases in an economy.

Example: During hyperinflation, prices would increase hourly, making basic goods unaffordable for many Germans.

Highlight: The occupation of the Ruhr by French forces in 1923 triggered the government's decision to print excess money.

National 5 History Germany Revision Guide
The effects on Germany of the end of the First World War and the Peace Settlement
Describe the eff

Political Opposition and Social Unrest

The Weimar Republic faced significant opposition from both left-wing and right-wing extremists, contributing to political instability.

Vocabulary: The Spartacists were a left-wing revolutionary movement seeking to establish communist rule.

Example: The Kapp Putsch of 1920 represented a significant right-wing attempt to overthrow the government.

Highlight: The assassination of key political figures demonstrated the volatile nature of German politics during this period.

National 5 History Germany Revision Guide
The effects on Germany of the end of the First World War and the Peace Settlement
Describe the eff

The Rise of Nazi Party and Hitler's Appeal

Hitler's Nazi Party gained popularity by exploiting Germany's economic and social problems, offering simple solutions to complex issues.

Definition: The Führerprinzip was the leadership principle that emphasized absolute obedience to Hitler.

Highlight: The Nazi Party's sophisticated propaganda machine effectively promoted their message across all social classes.

Example: The Nazis promised "work and bread" to the unemployed, targeting specific demographic groups with tailored messages.

National 5 History Germany Revision Guide
The effects on Germany of the end of the First World War and the Peace Settlement
Describe the eff

The End of World War I and Its Impact on Germany

The conclusion of World War I brought unprecedented changes to Germany's political and social structure. The German naval mutiny at Kiel triggered a chain of events leading to the Kaiser's abdication and the birth of the German Republic. Friedrich Ebert, the new German Chancellor, made a strategic alliance with General Groener of the German Army, fundamentally altering the military-political relationship.

Highlight: The Kaiser's abdication on November 9th marked the end of monarchical rule in Germany.

Definition: The Armistice - A formal agreement to stop fighting, signed by Germany on November 11th, 1918.

The Treaty of Versailles imposed severe restrictions on Germany, including:

  • Acceptance of war guilt
  • Massive reparations payments
  • Significant military limitations
  • Territorial losses

Example: Germany lost Alsace-Lorraine to France and Silesia to Poland, significantly reducing its territory and population.



Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.9/5

App Store

4.8/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

 

History

202

16 Aug 2023

6 pages

How World War I Changed Germany and Why They Didn't Like the Treaty of Versailles

H

Hannah

@hannaha3648

The Treaty of Versailles and its aftermath had profound consequences for Germany, leading to significant political, economic, and social upheaval. The impact of World War I on Germany's political landscapewas immediate and far-reaching, resulting in the collapse of the... Show more

National 5 History Germany Revision Guide
The effects on Germany of the end of the First World War and the Peace Settlement
Describe the eff

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

The Weimar Republic's Formation and Early Challenges

The Weimar Republic emerged from the ashes of Imperial Germany, established through a liberal constitution drafted in the town of Weimar. The new government introduced democratic reforms including proportional representation, though this would later prove problematic.

Vocabulary: Coalition Government - A government formed by multiple political parties working together.

Quote: "The Ebert-Groener 'Telephone Pact' meant that the German Army was able to run itself in return for supporting the new Republic."

The Republic faced immediate challenges to its authority:

  • Conservative opposition to liberal reforms
  • Military independence through the Ebert-Groener pact
  • Widespread disapproval of the Treaty of Versailles
  • Political instability due to coalition governments

Highlight: The Republic's acceptance of the Treaty of Versailles severely damaged its popularity among Germans.

National 5 History Germany Revision Guide
The effects on Germany of the end of the First World War and the Peace Settlement
Describe the eff

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Political Upheaval and Attempted Coups

The early years of the Weimar Republic were marked by significant political violence and attempted overthrows. The Spartacist Revolt of 1919 represented a communist challenge to the new government, while the Beer Hall Putsch of 1923 came from the far-right.

Definition: Spartacists - German communists led by Karl Liebknecht and Rosa Luxemburg who attempted to overthrow the government.

Example: During the Spartacist Revolt, rebels captured government buildings in Berlin, leading to violent confrontations.

Highlight: The suppression of these revolts highlighted both the fragility and resilience of the new republic.

National 5 History Germany Revision Guide
The effects on Germany of the end of the First World War and the Peace Settlement
Describe the eff

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Economic Crisis and Hyperinflation

The period between 1919-1923 saw Germany experience severe economic difficulties, culminating in the hyperinflation crisis.

Definition: Hyperinflation refers to extremely rapid and uncontrollable price increases in an economy.

Example: During hyperinflation, prices would increase hourly, making basic goods unaffordable for many Germans.

Highlight: The occupation of the Ruhr by French forces in 1923 triggered the government's decision to print excess money.

National 5 History Germany Revision Guide
The effects on Germany of the end of the First World War and the Peace Settlement
Describe the eff

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Political Opposition and Social Unrest

The Weimar Republic faced significant opposition from both left-wing and right-wing extremists, contributing to political instability.

Vocabulary: The Spartacists were a left-wing revolutionary movement seeking to establish communist rule.

Example: The Kapp Putsch of 1920 represented a significant right-wing attempt to overthrow the government.

Highlight: The assassination of key political figures demonstrated the volatile nature of German politics during this period.

National 5 History Germany Revision Guide
The effects on Germany of the end of the First World War and the Peace Settlement
Describe the eff

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

The Rise of Nazi Party and Hitler's Appeal

Hitler's Nazi Party gained popularity by exploiting Germany's economic and social problems, offering simple solutions to complex issues.

Definition: The Führerprinzip was the leadership principle that emphasized absolute obedience to Hitler.

Highlight: The Nazi Party's sophisticated propaganda machine effectively promoted their message across all social classes.

Example: The Nazis promised "work and bread" to the unemployed, targeting specific demographic groups with tailored messages.

National 5 History Germany Revision Guide
The effects on Germany of the end of the First World War and the Peace Settlement
Describe the eff

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

The End of World War I and Its Impact on Germany

The conclusion of World War I brought unprecedented changes to Germany's political and social structure. The German naval mutiny at Kiel triggered a chain of events leading to the Kaiser's abdication and the birth of the German Republic. Friedrich Ebert, the new German Chancellor, made a strategic alliance with General Groener of the German Army, fundamentally altering the military-political relationship.

Highlight: The Kaiser's abdication on November 9th marked the end of monarchical rule in Germany.

Definition: The Armistice - A formal agreement to stop fighting, signed by Germany on November 11th, 1918.

The Treaty of Versailles imposed severe restrictions on Germany, including:

  • Acceptance of war guilt
  • Massive reparations payments
  • Significant military limitations
  • Territorial losses

Example: Germany lost Alsace-Lorraine to France and Silesia to Poland, significantly reducing its territory and population.

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.9/5

App Store

4.8/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user