How the Fire Changed Everything
Hitler and Göring immediately claimed this wasn't just one man's actions - they said it was part of a massive communist conspiracy. This gave Hitler the perfect excuse to go after his enemies whilst looking like he was protecting Germany.
The results were swift and brutal. 4,000 communists were arrested that very night. Hitler pressured Hindenburg into declaring a state of emergency, which meant Hitler could now govern using special decrees instead of going through parliament.
But Hitler's masterstroke was calling new elections for 5 March 1933. Before these elections, he issued the 'Decree for Protection of People and State', letting him imprison opponents and ban communist newspapers. He also got big industrialists like Gustav Krupp to fund his campaign - raising 3 million marks in just one meeting!
The election campaign was bloody, with 70 deaths from violent clashes. The Nazis increased their seats to 288, and by banning the Communist Party from taking their 81 seats, Hitler finally had the two-thirds majority he needed to change Germany's constitution. Game over for German democracy.
Key Point: The Reichstag Fire wasn't just about one building - it was Hitler's excuse to destroy the democratic system that had been limiting his power.