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1l the quest for political stability: germany, 1871-1991
Britain & the wider world: 1745 -1901
The cold war
Inter-war germany
Medieval period: 1066 -1509
2d religious conflict and the church in england, c1529-c1570
2o democracy and nazism: germany, 1918-1945
1f industrialisation and the people: britain, c1783-1885
1c the tudors: england, 1485-1603
2m wars and welfare: britain in transition, 1906-1957
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2n revolution and dictatorship: russia, 1917-1953
2s the making of modern britain, 1951-2007
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History
24 Nov 2025
615
2 pages
The Causes of Prague Spring in Czechoslovakiaemerged from decades of Soviet oppression, leading to significant reforms under... Show more
The Soviet response to the Prague Spring demonstrated their determination to maintain control over their satellite states. The implementation of the Brezhnev Doctrine formalized Soviet authority over other communist nations.
Highlight The invasion by 500,000 Warsaw Pact troops on August 20, 1968, effectively ended the Prague Spring reforms.
Definition The Brezhnev Doctrine, announced on September 26, 1968, established that threats to socialism in one communist country concerned all communist countries.
Example The aftermath included over 1,000 arrests and the installation of Gustav Husak as a Moscow-loyal leader.
Quote The invading forces claimed they "had been invited to help restore law and order," though this was a clear pretext for military intervention.
Vocabulary Détente - A period of reduced tension between the Soviet Union and the United States.
The roots of the Prague Spring can be traced to Czechoslovakia's position as a Soviet satellite state following the 1948 communist coup. Under Stalin's direction, the country experienced severe restrictions on civil liberties and economic autonomy.
Definition The Prague Spring refers to a period of political liberalization in Czechoslovakia during 1968 under Alexander Dubcek's leadership.
Highlight Key reforms introduced by Dubcek included relaxed censorship, increased trade union powers, reduced government control of industry, and greater freedom of movement.
Example The Czech people gained the ability to criticize government decisions without fear of punishment, marking a significant departure from previous strict Soviet control.
Quote Dubcek promoted the concept of "socialism with a human face," attempting to balance communist ideology with greater personal freedoms.
Vocabulary Warsaw Pact - A collective defense treaty between the Soviet Union and other Eastern European countries, established in 1955.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
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Explore the key features of the 1956 Hungarian Uprising, including its causes, major events, and significant outcomes. This summary highlights the impact of Soviet control, the rise of Imre Nagy, and the broader implications for the Cold War. Ideal for students studying Cold War history and Eastern European politics.
HistoryExplore the pivotal role of the summit meetings from 1985 to 1989 in transforming East-West relations during the Cold War. This summary highlights key events, including the agreements made between leaders Reagan and Gorbachev, and their impact on reducing military tensions and fostering cooperation. Ideal for GCSE history students studying superpower relations and the Cold War.
HistoryExplore the pivotal Yalta and Potsdam Conferences of 1945, where leaders Roosevelt, Churchill, and Stalin shaped post-war Europe. This summary highlights key aims, tensions, and the emergence of the Cold War, providing essential context for understanding early Cold War dynamics. Ideal for students seeking a concise overview of these critical historical events.
HistoryExplore the key events and concepts of the Cold War, including the Arms Race, Space Race, and significant conflicts like the Korean and Vietnam Wars. This summary provides essential dates and insights into superpower relations, making it an ideal resource for students studying this pivotal era in history.
HistoryExplore the key events and consequences of the Berlin Crisis (1948-1949) in this concise summary. Understand the Berlin Blockade, the Berlin Airlift, and the formation of NATO and the Warsaw Pact. This resource is essential for AQA GCSE History students studying the early Cold War and post-WWII Germany.
HistoryExplore key questions and answers about the Cold War, including the Marshall Plan, Cominform, Comecon, and the Hungarian Uprising. This summary provides essential information for understanding superpower relations and the arms race during this pivotal period in history. Ideal for exam preparation and flashcard creation.
HistoryApp Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The Causes of Prague Spring in Czechoslovakia emerged from decades of Soviet oppression, leading to significant reforms under Alexander Dubcek in 1968, which were ultimately crushed by Soviet intervention.
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The Soviet response to the Prague Spring demonstrated their determination to maintain control over their satellite states. The implementation of the Brezhnev Doctrine formalized Soviet authority over other communist nations.
Highlight: The invasion by 500,000 Warsaw Pact troops on August 20, 1968, effectively ended the Prague Spring reforms.
Definition: The Brezhnev Doctrine, announced on September 26, 1968, established that threats to socialism in one communist country concerned all communist countries.
Example: The aftermath included over 1,000 arrests and the installation of Gustav Husak as a Moscow-loyal leader.
Quote: The invading forces claimed they "had been invited to help restore law and order," though this was a clear pretext for military intervention.
Vocabulary: Détente - A period of reduced tension between the Soviet Union and the United States.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
The roots of the Prague Spring can be traced to Czechoslovakia's position as a Soviet satellite state following the 1948 communist coup. Under Stalin's direction, the country experienced severe restrictions on civil liberties and economic autonomy.
Definition: The Prague Spring refers to a period of political liberalization in Czechoslovakia during 1968 under Alexander Dubcek's leadership.
Highlight: Key reforms introduced by Dubcek included relaxed censorship, increased trade union powers, reduced government control of industry, and greater freedom of movement.
Example: The Czech people gained the ability to criticize government decisions without fear of punishment, marking a significant departure from previous strict Soviet control.
Quote: Dubcek promoted the concept of "socialism with a human face," attempting to balance communist ideology with greater personal freedoms.
Vocabulary: Warsaw Pact - A collective defense treaty between the Soviet Union and other Eastern European countries, established in 1955.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
24
Smart Tools NEW
Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Mock Exam ✓ Essay Outlines
Explore the key features of the 1956 Hungarian Uprising, including its causes, major events, and significant outcomes. This summary highlights the impact of Soviet control, the rise of Imre Nagy, and the broader implications for the Cold War. Ideal for students studying Cold War history and Eastern European politics.
HistoryExplore the pivotal role of the summit meetings from 1985 to 1989 in transforming East-West relations during the Cold War. This summary highlights key events, including the agreements made between leaders Reagan and Gorbachev, and their impact on reducing military tensions and fostering cooperation. Ideal for GCSE history students studying superpower relations and the Cold War.
HistoryExplore the pivotal Yalta and Potsdam Conferences of 1945, where leaders Roosevelt, Churchill, and Stalin shaped post-war Europe. This summary highlights key aims, tensions, and the emergence of the Cold War, providing essential context for understanding early Cold War dynamics. Ideal for students seeking a concise overview of these critical historical events.
HistoryExplore the key events and concepts of the Cold War, including the Arms Race, Space Race, and significant conflicts like the Korean and Vietnam Wars. This summary provides essential dates and insights into superpower relations, making it an ideal resource for students studying this pivotal era in history.
HistoryExplore the key events and consequences of the Berlin Crisis (1948-1949) in this concise summary. Understand the Berlin Blockade, the Berlin Airlift, and the formation of NATO and the Warsaw Pact. This resource is essential for AQA GCSE History students studying the early Cold War and post-WWII Germany.
HistoryExplore key questions and answers about the Cold War, including the Marshall Plan, Cominform, Comecon, and the Hungarian Uprising. This summary provides essential information for understanding superpower relations and the arms race during this pivotal period in history. Ideal for exam preparation and flashcard creation.
HistoryApp Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
