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How Brave People Helped End Slavery: The 1807 Law

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How Brave People Helped End Slavery: The 1807 Law
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Anushka Sharma

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The Abolition of Slave Trade Act 1807 marked a pivotal moment in history, leading to the eventual end of slavery in Britain and its colonies. Influential abolition campaigners and economic factors played crucial roles in this process.

  • The abolition movement gained momentum through the efforts of both white and black campaigners.
  • Key figures like William Wilberforce, Thomas Clarkson, and Olaudah Equiano were instrumental in raising awareness and gathering support.
  • Economic arguments against slavery, including those by Adam Smith, contributed to its downfall.
  • The process of abolition was gradual, with significant milestones occurring between 1807 and 1865.
  • Underground Railroads and slave rebellions demonstrated active resistance to the institution of slavery.

07/05/2023

136

History: Abolition
Key words
Abolished: means to get rid of something completely
• Boycotted: means not buying something because you disagre

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Abolition of Slavery: Key Events and Figures

The abolition of slavery was a complex process involving various influential figures and significant events. This page outlines the key dates, reasons, and individuals who contributed to the end of slavery in Britain and the United States.

Vocabulary: Abolished means to get rid of something completely. Boycotted refers to not buying something because you disagree with it. A petition is a document where people sign their names to protest against something.

The timeline of abolition includes several crucial dates:

  • 1807: Britain passes the Abolition of Slave Trade Act, outlawing the British Atlantic slave trade.
  • 1808: The United States passes legislation banning the slave trade.
  • 1833: Britain passes the Abolition of Slavery Act, gradually ending slavery in all British colonies.
  • 1865: Slavery is abolished in the United States following the Civil War.

Highlight: The Abolition of Slavery Act in 1833 included £20 million in compensation for plantation owners in the West Indies, highlighting the economic complexities of ending slavery.

The abolition movement was driven by both white and black campaigners. Notable white campaigners included:

  • William Wilberforce, a wealthy MP who established the Society for Abolition of Slave Trade and collected numerous petitions.
  • Thomas Clarkson, who conducted extensive research on slavery and was compelled to campaign for its abolition.
  • Josiah Wedgewood, who produced thousands of anti-slavery plaques to raise awareness.

Example: In 1814, one and a half million people in Manchester signed petitions to stop slavery, demonstrating the growing public support for abolition.

Black campaigners also played a crucial role:

  • Toussaint L'Ouverture led a slave rebellion in Haiti.
  • Harriet Tubman, a black woman born into slavery, founded the Underground Railroad, a secret organization that helped 75,000 slaves escape.
  • Olaudah Equiano, a former slave, wrote a popular book describing his experiences, which turned public opinion against slavery.

Quote: "A person who can acquire no property can have no other interest but to eat as much and labour as little as possible." This statement reflects the economic arguments against slavery.

Economic factors in the abolition of slavery were significant. Adam Smith argued that paid labor would result in harder work. Additionally, slave plantations were becoming less economically viable, causing many merchants to oppose the practice.

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How Brave People Helped End Slavery: The 1807 Law

user profile picture

Anushka Sharma

@anushkasharma_sgbr

·

0 Follower

Follow

The Abolition of Slave Trade Act 1807 marked a pivotal moment in history, leading to the eventual end of slavery in Britain and its colonies. Influential abolition campaigners and economic factors played crucial roles in this process.

  • The abolition movement gained momentum through the efforts of both white and black campaigners.
  • Key figures like William Wilberforce, Thomas Clarkson, and Olaudah Equiano were instrumental in raising awareness and gathering support.
  • Economic arguments against slavery, including those by Adam Smith, contributed to its downfall.
  • The process of abolition was gradual, with significant milestones occurring between 1807 and 1865.
  • Underground Railroads and slave rebellions demonstrated active resistance to the institution of slavery.

07/05/2023

136

 

7/8

 

History

9

History: Abolition
Key words
Abolished: means to get rid of something completely
• Boycotted: means not buying something because you disagre

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Abolition of Slavery: Key Events and Figures

The abolition of slavery was a complex process involving various influential figures and significant events. This page outlines the key dates, reasons, and individuals who contributed to the end of slavery in Britain and the United States.

Vocabulary: Abolished means to get rid of something completely. Boycotted refers to not buying something because you disagree with it. A petition is a document where people sign their names to protest against something.

The timeline of abolition includes several crucial dates:

  • 1807: Britain passes the Abolition of Slave Trade Act, outlawing the British Atlantic slave trade.
  • 1808: The United States passes legislation banning the slave trade.
  • 1833: Britain passes the Abolition of Slavery Act, gradually ending slavery in all British colonies.
  • 1865: Slavery is abolished in the United States following the Civil War.

Highlight: The Abolition of Slavery Act in 1833 included £20 million in compensation for plantation owners in the West Indies, highlighting the economic complexities of ending slavery.

The abolition movement was driven by both white and black campaigners. Notable white campaigners included:

  • William Wilberforce, a wealthy MP who established the Society for Abolition of Slave Trade and collected numerous petitions.
  • Thomas Clarkson, who conducted extensive research on slavery and was compelled to campaign for its abolition.
  • Josiah Wedgewood, who produced thousands of anti-slavery plaques to raise awareness.

Example: In 1814, one and a half million people in Manchester signed petitions to stop slavery, demonstrating the growing public support for abolition.

Black campaigners also played a crucial role:

  • Toussaint L'Ouverture led a slave rebellion in Haiti.
  • Harriet Tubman, a black woman born into slavery, founded the Underground Railroad, a secret organization that helped 75,000 slaves escape.
  • Olaudah Equiano, a former slave, wrote a popular book describing his experiences, which turned public opinion against slavery.

Quote: "A person who can acquire no property can have no other interest but to eat as much and labour as little as possible." This statement reflects the economic arguments against slavery.

Economic factors in the abolition of slavery were significant. Adam Smith argued that paid labor would result in harder work. Additionally, slave plantations were becoming less economically viable, causing many merchants to oppose the practice.

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Knowunity is the #1 education app in five European countries

Knowunity has been named a featured story on Apple and has regularly topped the app store charts in the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

Ranked #1 Education App

Download in

Google Play

Download in

App Store

Knowunity is the #1 education app in five European countries

4.9+

Average app rating

13 M

Pupils love Knowunity

#1

In education app charts in 12 countries

950 K+

Students have uploaded notes

Still not convinced? See what other students are saying...

iOS User

I love this app so much, I also use it daily. I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a D to an A with it :D

Philip, iOS User

The app is very simple and well designed. So far I have always found everything I was looking for :D

Lena, iOS user

I love this app ❤️ I actually use it every time I study.