Subjects

Careers

Open the App

Subjects

Why the Revolt of the Northern Earls Was a Big Deal!

Open

8

0

H

holly brook

21/06/2022

History

Northern Rebellion

Why the Revolt of the Northern Earls Was a Big Deal!

The Revolt of the Northern Earls in 1569 was a significant Catholic rebellion against Elizabeth I, led by prominent northern nobles. This uprising, driven by religious and political motives, aimed to restore Catholicism and replace Elizabeth with Mary Queen of Scots.

  • Key figures included Thomas Percy, Charles Neville, and the Duke of Norfolk
  • The rebellion sought to restore Catholicism and challenge Elizabeth's rule
  • Lack of Spanish support and Elizabeth's swift response led to the rebellion's failure
  • The revolt had lasting consequences for Catholics in England and Elizabeth's reign
...

21/06/2022

345

Revolt of the Northern Earls - 1569
Who?
Why?
Thomas Percy, Earl of Northumberland
Charles Neville, Earl of Westmoreland
Thomas Hoard, Duke

View

Key Events and Failure of the Revolt

The Revolt of the Northern Earls unfolded through a series of significant events in late 1569. On November 9th, the rebellion officially began with the ringing of bells at midnight at the Earl of Northumberland's residence. The Earl of Sussex, loyal to Elizabeth, began raising troops in the north on November 13th. The rebels made their first major move on November 14th by seizing Durham Cathedral and hearing mass, a clear statement of their Catholic intentions.

As the rebellion gained momentum, the Earl of Sussex reported to the Privy Council on November 16th about his insufficient forces. By November 22nd, the rebels had gained control of all of northern England, demonstrating the initial success of their uprising. However, their fortunes began to turn when Spanish support failed to materialize. On November 30th, some rebels diverted to capture Hartlepool in anticipation of Spanish help, but it never arrived.

Highlight: The lack of expected Spanish support was a crucial factor in the rebellion's ultimate failure.

The rebels continued their campaign, taking Barnard Castle in County Durham on December 14th. However, their advance was halted when Elizabeth's forces, numbering 14,000 men, reached the River Tees on December 16th. Faced with this superior force, the rebel army of 5,400 fled northward. The rebellion effectively ended on December 19th when the Earls of Northumberland and Westmoreland crossed into Scotland, signaling the defeat of their cause.

Definition: Privy Council - A body of advisors to the monarch, playing a significant role in the government of the realm.

The failure of the revolt can be attributed to several factors. The absence of Spanish troops, which the rebels had counted on for support, was a critical blow to their plans. Additionally, Elizabeth's ability to quickly raise a substantial army of 14,000 men demonstrated the strength of her support and the effectiveness of her government's response.

The Revolt of the Northern Earls' historical significance cannot be overstated. It was the first and most serious rebellious act against Elizabeth I during her reign. In response, treason laws became harsher, and the treatment of Catholics in England grew more severe. The rebellion prompted a papal bull in 1570, which excommunicated Elizabeth and placed Catholics in a difficult position, forced to choose between their spiritual and political loyalties.

Quote: "Elizabeth was excommunicated" - This act by the Pope in 1570 further complicated the relationship between English Catholics and the Crown.

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Knowunity is the #1 education app in five European countries

Knowunity has been named a featured story on Apple and has regularly topped the app store charts in the education category in Germany, Italy, Poland, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. Join Knowunity today and help millions of students around the world.

Ranked #1 Education App

Download in

Google Play

Download in

App Store

Knowunity is the #1 education app in five European countries

4.9+

Average app rating

20 M

Pupils love Knowunity

#1

In education app charts in 17 countries

950 K+

Students have uploaded notes

Still not convinced? See what other students are saying...

iOS User

I love this app so much, I also use it daily. I recommend Knowunity to everyone!!! I went from a D to an A with it :D

Philip, iOS User

The app is very simple and well designed. So far I have always found everything I was looking for :D

Lena, iOS user

I love this app ❤️ I actually use it every time I study.

 

History

345

21 Jun 2022

2 pages

Why the Revolt of the Northern Earls Was a Big Deal!

H

holly brook

@hollybrook_shcj

The Revolt of the Northern Earls in 1569 was a significant Catholic rebellion against Elizabeth I, led by prominent northern nobles. This uprising, driven by religious and political motives, aimed to restore Catholicism and replace Elizabeth with Mary Queen

... Show more
Revolt of the Northern Earls - 1569
Who?
Why?
Thomas Percy, Earl of Northumberland
Charles Neville, Earl of Westmoreland
Thomas Hoard, Duke

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

Key Events and Failure of the Revolt

The Revolt of the Northern Earls unfolded through a series of significant events in late 1569. On November 9th, the rebellion officially began with the ringing of bells at midnight at the Earl of Northumberland's residence. The Earl of Sussex, loyal to Elizabeth, began raising troops in the north on November 13th. The rebels made their first major move on November 14th by seizing Durham Cathedral and hearing mass, a clear statement of their Catholic intentions.

As the rebellion gained momentum, the Earl of Sussex reported to the Privy Council on November 16th about his insufficient forces. By November 22nd, the rebels had gained control of all of northern England, demonstrating the initial success of their uprising. However, their fortunes began to turn when Spanish support failed to materialize. On November 30th, some rebels diverted to capture Hartlepool in anticipation of Spanish help, but it never arrived.

Highlight: The lack of expected Spanish support was a crucial factor in the rebellion's ultimate failure.

The rebels continued their campaign, taking Barnard Castle in County Durham on December 14th. However, their advance was halted when Elizabeth's forces, numbering 14,000 men, reached the River Tees on December 16th. Faced with this superior force, the rebel army of 5,400 fled northward. The rebellion effectively ended on December 19th when the Earls of Northumberland and Westmoreland crossed into Scotland, signaling the defeat of their cause.

Definition: Privy Council - A body of advisors to the monarch, playing a significant role in the government of the realm.

The failure of the revolt can be attributed to several factors. The absence of Spanish troops, which the rebels had counted on for support, was a critical blow to their plans. Additionally, Elizabeth's ability to quickly raise a substantial army of 14,000 men demonstrated the strength of her support and the effectiveness of her government's response.

The Revolt of the Northern Earls' historical significance cannot be overstated. It was the first and most serious rebellious act against Elizabeth I during her reign. In response, treason laws became harsher, and the treatment of Catholics in England grew more severe. The rebellion prompted a papal bull in 1570, which excommunicated Elizabeth and placed Catholics in a difficult position, forced to choose between their spiritual and political loyalties.

Quote: "Elizabeth was excommunicated" - This act by the Pope in 1570 further complicated the relationship between English Catholics and the Crown.

Revolt of the Northern Earls - 1569
Who?
Why?
Thomas Percy, Earl of Northumberland
Charles Neville, Earl of Westmoreland
Thomas Hoard, Duke

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy

The Revolt of the Northern Earls: Key Figures and Motivations

The Revolt of the Northern Earls in 1569 was a significant uprising against Queen Elizabeth I, involving several prominent figures and complex motivations. The main instigators were Thomas Percy, Earl of Northumberland, and Charles Neville, Earl of Westmoreland. These Catholic earls were joined by Thomas Howard, Duke of Norfolk, in their plot. Mary Queen of Scots played a crucial role in the Northern rebellion, serving as a figurehead who could potentially replace Elizabeth on the throne.

The motivations behind the revolt were multifaceted. The Catholic earls sought to restore Catholicism in England and regain their influence at court. Many Catholics were also concerned about the uncertainty surrounding Elizabeth's lack of an heir. The northern regions of England had largely maintained their traditional Roman Catholic beliefs, which conflicted with Elizabeth's Protestant reforms.

Highlight: The revolt was driven by a combination of religious fervor, political ambition, and dynastic concerns.

Vocabulary: Figurehead - A nominal leader or head without real power.

The plan for the rebellion was ambitious. Northumberland and Westmoreland intended to raise rebel forces from their northern lands and take control of Durham. They would then march south to London, joining forces with the Duke of Norfolk. Spanish troops were expected to land in Hartlepool to provide support. The ultimate goal was to seize control of the government in London, overthrow Elizabeth, and place Mary, Queen of Scots on the throne after her marriage to the Duke of Norfolk.

Example: The rebels' strategy involved coordinating local forces, foreign support, and a march on the capital, demonstrating the scale of their ambitions.

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.9/5

App Store

4.8/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good

Thomas R

iOS user

Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.

Basil

Android user

This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.

Rohan U

Android user

I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.

Xander S

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now

Paul T

iOS user