Why the Suffragettes Were Most Important
Looking at all the evidence, the suffragettes were the most crucial factor in winning women the vote in 1918. Whilst changing attitudes, suffragist campaigns, war work, and international examples all mattered, none created the urgent pressure that forced government action.
The suffragettes' dramatic tactics - however controversial - generated massive publicity and showed women's absolute determination. When the government couldn't control them through imprisonment and force-feeding, it became clear that ignoring women's demands wasn't working.
The "Cat and Mouse Act" backfired spectacularly when suffragettes kept avoiding re-arrest, making the government look incompetent. Politicians realised they needed to grant the vote to restore their authority and public confidence.
Other factors were important but insufficient alone. Changing attitudes moved too slowly, suffragists lacked dramatic impact, and war work didn't guarantee voting rights (as France proved). The suffragettes created the crisis that demanded immediate political response.
Key Point: Sometimes peaceful progress isn't enough - the suffragettes proved that determined, disruptive action could achieve in years what decades of patient campaigning couldn't deliver.