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World war two & the holocaust
1l the quest for political stability: germany, 1871-1991
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The Treaty of Union: Worsening Relations between Scotland and England
The Treaty of Union of 1707 was preceded by a period of deteriorating relations between Scotland and England. This summary explores the key factors that contributed to the increasing tensions between the two kingdoms in the early 18th century, including political, economic, and social issues.
27/01/2023
104
The failure of the Darien Scheme, a Scottish colonial endeavor, became a major point of contention between Scotland and England:
Assassination Plot A plot to assassinate King William in 1696 further fueled tensions between England and Scotland.
The Darien Scheme King William's actions significantly contributed to the failure of the Darien Scheme, a Scottish attempt to establish an overseas colony:
Definition: The Darien Scheme was an unsuccessful attempt by Scotland to establish a colony on the Isthmus of Panama in the late 1690s.
Highlight: King William's interference in the Darien Scheme was seen as a deliberate attempt to undermine Scottish colonial ambitions, further straining relations between the two kingdoms.
These events and policies collectively contributed to the worsening relations between Scotland and England, setting the stage for the negotiations that would eventually lead to the Treaty of Union in 1707.
The tensions between Scotland and England continued to escalate due to conflicts over war involvement and trade policies:
War of Spanish Succession Scotland was drawn into the War of Spanish Succession without the Scottish Parliament being consulted. This conflict between Britain and the French and Spanish kingdoms caused further strain on Scottish-English relations.
Highlight: The lack of Scottish input in foreign policy decisions, especially regarding war, was a significant source of tension.
Act Anent Peace and War The Scottish Parliament passed the Act Anent Peace and War, which gave Scotland the power to make decisions regarding its involvement in wars independently of England. This assertion of autonomy angered England and increased tensions.
Definition: The Act Anent Peace and War was a Scottish law that aimed to give Scotland more control over its foreign policy decisions.
Wool Act of 1703 The Scottish Parliament passed the Wool Act, allowing Scotland to trade wool with countries England was at war with, such as France. This act further strained relations during the War of Spanish Succession.
Example: Scottish wool merchants could now trade with France, despite England being at war with the French, causing diplomatic tensions.
English Interference in Scottish Affairs The continued interference of English ministers, such as Lord Godolphin, in Scottish affairs angered the Scots and contributed to worsening relations.
Highlight: The perceived meddling of English officials in Scottish governance was a persistent source of resentment.
The relationship between Scotland and England worsened due to several key events and legislative actions:
Act of Settlement (1701) The English Parliament passed the Act of Settlement, establishing the Hanoverian succession for the entire kingdom without consulting the Scottish Parliament. This unilateral decision caused significant tension between the two nations.
Highlight: The Act of Settlement was a major source of conflict, as it ignored Scottish interests in determining the future monarch.
Act of Security (1703) In retaliation to the Act of Settlement, the Scottish Parliament passed the Act of Security. This act declared that Scotland would choose its own monarch, potentially leading to separate monarchies and future conflicts.
Definition: The Act of Security was a Scottish law that asserted Scotland's right to select its own monarch, separate from England's choice.
Navigation Act The English Parliament passed a Navigation Act that prevented Scotland from trading with English colonies. This economic restriction further strained relations between the two kingdoms.
Example: Scottish merchants were barred from trading with lucrative English colonies in the Americas, causing resentment and economic hardship.
Alien Act (1705) The English Parliament passed the Alien Act, threatening Scotland with economic sanctions, including a ban on exports to England, unless Scotland accepted the Hanoverian succession.
Vocabulary: Economic sanctions are punitive measures imposed by one country on another, typically to force a change in behavior or policy.
Several incidents and controversies involving the monarchy further damaged Scottish-English relations:
The Worcester Incident (1705) An English ship called the Worcester was seized in Scotland for alleged piracy. Despite their innocence, the crew and Captain Green were executed at Leith, drawing large crowds and revealing anti-English sentiment.
Quote: "Large crowds came to see their execution which showed evidence of mob hatred."
King William's Reign King William III was blamed for several issues that affected Scotland:
Highlight: King William III's actions and policies were seen as detrimental to Scottish interests, contributing to the deterioration of relations between the two kingdoms.
4
90
S5/S6
Example of How fully (issue 1)
Fully Answered
7
135
12/13
Henry VII - religion
Detailed revision notes on Henry VII
4
173
12/13
How accurate is it to say that fear of Catholicism was fundamental to the discontent faced by the restored monarchy in the years 1660–88?
A* essay plan for Unit 1 and 2 Britain 1625-1701: conflict, revolution and settlement
2
55
12/13
Henry VII - Roles in society
Roles/changes/continuity/the great chain of being
24
497
12/13
Government under Henry VIII
policies of Wolsey and Cromwell and different methods of government
Average app rating
Pupils love Knowunity
In education app charts in 12 countries
Students have uploaded notes
iOS User
Philip, iOS User
Lena, iOS user
The Treaty of Union: Worsening Relations between Scotland and England
The Treaty of Union of 1707 was preceded by a period of deteriorating relations between Scotland and England. This summary explores the key factors that contributed to the increasing tensions between the two kingdoms in the early 18th century, including political, economic, and social issues.
The failure of the Darien Scheme, a Scottish colonial endeavor, became a major point of contention between Scotland and England:
Assassination Plot A plot to assassinate King William in 1696 further fueled tensions between England and Scotland.
The Darien Scheme King William's actions significantly contributed to the failure of the Darien Scheme, a Scottish attempt to establish an overseas colony:
Definition: The Darien Scheme was an unsuccessful attempt by Scotland to establish a colony on the Isthmus of Panama in the late 1690s.
Highlight: King William's interference in the Darien Scheme was seen as a deliberate attempt to undermine Scottish colonial ambitions, further straining relations between the two kingdoms.
These events and policies collectively contributed to the worsening relations between Scotland and England, setting the stage for the negotiations that would eventually lead to the Treaty of Union in 1707.
The tensions between Scotland and England continued to escalate due to conflicts over war involvement and trade policies:
War of Spanish Succession Scotland was drawn into the War of Spanish Succession without the Scottish Parliament being consulted. This conflict between Britain and the French and Spanish kingdoms caused further strain on Scottish-English relations.
Highlight: The lack of Scottish input in foreign policy decisions, especially regarding war, was a significant source of tension.
Act Anent Peace and War The Scottish Parliament passed the Act Anent Peace and War, which gave Scotland the power to make decisions regarding its involvement in wars independently of England. This assertion of autonomy angered England and increased tensions.
Definition: The Act Anent Peace and War was a Scottish law that aimed to give Scotland more control over its foreign policy decisions.
Wool Act of 1703 The Scottish Parliament passed the Wool Act, allowing Scotland to trade wool with countries England was at war with, such as France. This act further strained relations during the War of Spanish Succession.
Example: Scottish wool merchants could now trade with France, despite England being at war with the French, causing diplomatic tensions.
English Interference in Scottish Affairs The continued interference of English ministers, such as Lord Godolphin, in Scottish affairs angered the Scots and contributed to worsening relations.
Highlight: The perceived meddling of English officials in Scottish governance was a persistent source of resentment.
The relationship between Scotland and England worsened due to several key events and legislative actions:
Act of Settlement (1701) The English Parliament passed the Act of Settlement, establishing the Hanoverian succession for the entire kingdom without consulting the Scottish Parliament. This unilateral decision caused significant tension between the two nations.
Highlight: The Act of Settlement was a major source of conflict, as it ignored Scottish interests in determining the future monarch.
Act of Security (1703) In retaliation to the Act of Settlement, the Scottish Parliament passed the Act of Security. This act declared that Scotland would choose its own monarch, potentially leading to separate monarchies and future conflicts.
Definition: The Act of Security was a Scottish law that asserted Scotland's right to select its own monarch, separate from England's choice.
Navigation Act The English Parliament passed a Navigation Act that prevented Scotland from trading with English colonies. This economic restriction further strained relations between the two kingdoms.
Example: Scottish merchants were barred from trading with lucrative English colonies in the Americas, causing resentment and economic hardship.
Alien Act (1705) The English Parliament passed the Alien Act, threatening Scotland with economic sanctions, including a ban on exports to England, unless Scotland accepted the Hanoverian succession.
Vocabulary: Economic sanctions are punitive measures imposed by one country on another, typically to force a change in behavior or policy.
Several incidents and controversies involving the monarchy further damaged Scottish-English relations:
The Worcester Incident (1705) An English ship called the Worcester was seized in Scotland for alleged piracy. Despite their innocence, the crew and Captain Green were executed at Leith, drawing large crowds and revealing anti-English sentiment.
Quote: "Large crowds came to see their execution which showed evidence of mob hatred."
King William's Reign King William III was blamed for several issues that affected Scotland:
Highlight: King William III's actions and policies were seen as detrimental to Scottish interests, contributing to the deterioration of relations between the two kingdoms.
History - Example of How fully (issue 1)
Fully Answered
4
90
0
History - Henry VII - religion
Detailed revision notes on Henry VII
7
135
0
History - How accurate is it to say that fear of Catholicism was fundamental to the discontent faced by the restored monarchy in the years 1660–88?
A* essay plan for Unit 1 and 2 Britain 1625-1701: conflict, revolution and settlement
4
173
0
History - Henry VII - Roles in society
Roles/changes/continuity/the great chain of being
2
55
0
History - Government under Henry VIII
policies of Wolsey and Cromwell and different methods of government
24
497
0
Average app rating
Pupils love Knowunity
In education app charts in 12 countries
Students have uploaded notes
iOS User
Philip, iOS User
Lena, iOS user
