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6 May 2023
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What Happened in Ireland Before 1914: Tensions, Home Rule Bills, and Independence
K
Katie
@katiekeenan8
Economic and Religious Features in North and South
The economic and religious landscape of Ireland during this period was characterized by significant disparities between the North and South, contributing to the growth of tension in Ireland before 1914.
In terms of economic structure, the North was predominantly focused on industrial work, while the South was more service-oriented. This led to a substantial divide in wages and economic stability between the two regions.
Highlight: The economic divide between North and South was not enforced by law, but rather a result of historical development and industrial concentration.
Religiously and politically, the North was predominantly Protestant and Unionist, while the South was largely Catholic and Republican. This division in political views was so pronounced that the North was given an opt-out option in discussions about Irish autonomy.
Example: The stark differences between North and South brought tension as it effectively created two drastically different parts of Ireland.
John Redmond and the Nationalist Party
John Redmond, leader of the Irish Parliamentary Party , played a crucial role in the Home Rule Bill debates. He supported the bill, viewing it as a step closer to independence, although it fell short of what many republicans desired.
Quote: "Britain was most likely not to give home rule as wanted."
Redmond's challenge was to find a balance that would satisfy both Irish nationalists and the British government. However, his efforts were often seen as too ambiguous and lacking a clear timeline, which angered many supporters.
Highlight: The Irish Parliamentary Party, under Redmond's leadership, was not strong or organized enough to effectively implement their plans.
Responses of Unionists and Nationalists to Home Rule Bill
The proposed Home Rule Bill elicited strong reactions from both Unionists and Nationalists. Sir Edward Carson led an anti-home rule campaign that garnered 600,000 signatures, demonstrating significant opposition to the bill.
In response to Unionist resistance, John Redmond faced the challenge of finding a balance between the demands of the Home Rule Bill and maintaining British status.
Vocabulary: The Irish Volunteers Force was established in 1913 as a nationalist militia, initially possessing 1,500 rifles.
While the IVF aimed to defend Irish interests, their impact was limited due to police confiscation of weapons and their relatively small size compared to other political forces.
Highlight: Home Rule was eventually granted as a gesture of thanks for Irish war efforts, but this coincided with significant political changes and conflicts.
Background and Irish Cultural Revival
The dissolution of the Irish parliament in 1800 led to Ireland becoming part of the United Kingdom, which sparked tensions surrounding Irish Home Rule. This period saw a significant Irish cultural revival, which played a crucial role in shaping national identity and fostering a sense of pride in Irish heritage.
Highlight: The Gaelic Athletic Association was established in 1901 to promote Irish sports, helping to instill a sense of national pride without resorting to political or violent means.
The Gaelic League was also set up during this time to preserve the Gaelic language and heritage, further popularizing the idea of independence. However, it's important to note that not all segments of Irish society were equally enthusiastic about these developments.
Example: Dublin businessmen, who had established trade relationships with Britain, were less inclined to support independence movements.
Vocabulary: Home Rule refers to the concept of self-government for Ireland within the United Kingdom, a key political issue during this period.
Re-emergence of Irish Republicanism
The early 1900s saw a resurgence of Irish republicanism, with Sinn Féin emerging as the largest republican party. Unlike more moderate nationalist groups, Sinn Féin was not afraid to advocate for the use of force and violence to achieve its goals.
Definition: The Irish Republican Brotherhood , founded by Thomas Clarke, was a secret organization dedicated to establishing an independent Irish republic through armed rebellion.
The IRB gained support from other countries, which helped stabilize the group. However, the diversity of opinions within these republican groups often made it difficult to reach consensus on strategies and goals.
Example: Some groups planned boycotts to force Britain into compromises, while others pursued more militant approaches.
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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
What Happened in Ireland Before 1914: Tensions, Home Rule Bills, and Independence
K
Katie
@katiekeenan8
The growth of tension in Ireland before 1914was marked by increasing demands for Irish independence and the struggle for Home Rule. This period saw the rise of Irish cultural revival, the re-emergence of Irish republicanism, and growing economic and... Show more
Economic and Religious Features in North and South
The economic and religious landscape of Ireland during this period was characterized by significant disparities between the North and South, contributing to the growth of tension in Ireland before 1914.
In terms of economic structure, the North was predominantly focused on industrial work, while the South was more service-oriented. This led to a substantial divide in wages and economic stability between the two regions.
Highlight: The economic divide between North and South was not enforced by law, but rather a result of historical development and industrial concentration.
Religiously and politically, the North was predominantly Protestant and Unionist, while the South was largely Catholic and Republican. This division in political views was so pronounced that the North was given an opt-out option in discussions about Irish autonomy.
Example: The stark differences between North and South brought tension as it effectively created two drastically different parts of Ireland.
John Redmond and the Nationalist Party
John Redmond, leader of the Irish Parliamentary Party , played a crucial role in the Home Rule Bill debates. He supported the bill, viewing it as a step closer to independence, although it fell short of what many republicans desired.
Quote: "Britain was most likely not to give home rule as wanted."
Redmond's challenge was to find a balance that would satisfy both Irish nationalists and the British government. However, his efforts were often seen as too ambiguous and lacking a clear timeline, which angered many supporters.
Highlight: The Irish Parliamentary Party, under Redmond's leadership, was not strong or organized enough to effectively implement their plans.
Responses of Unionists and Nationalists to Home Rule Bill
The proposed Home Rule Bill elicited strong reactions from both Unionists and Nationalists. Sir Edward Carson led an anti-home rule campaign that garnered 600,000 signatures, demonstrating significant opposition to the bill.
In response to Unionist resistance, John Redmond faced the challenge of finding a balance between the demands of the Home Rule Bill and maintaining British status.
Vocabulary: The Irish Volunteers Force was established in 1913 as a nationalist militia, initially possessing 1,500 rifles.
While the IVF aimed to defend Irish interests, their impact was limited due to police confiscation of weapons and their relatively small size compared to other political forces.
Highlight: Home Rule was eventually granted as a gesture of thanks for Irish war efforts, but this coincided with significant political changes and conflicts.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Background and Irish Cultural Revival
The dissolution of the Irish parliament in 1800 led to Ireland becoming part of the United Kingdom, which sparked tensions surrounding Irish Home Rule. This period saw a significant Irish cultural revival, which played a crucial role in shaping national identity and fostering a sense of pride in Irish heritage.
Highlight: The Gaelic Athletic Association was established in 1901 to promote Irish sports, helping to instill a sense of national pride without resorting to political or violent means.
The Gaelic League was also set up during this time to preserve the Gaelic language and heritage, further popularizing the idea of independence. However, it's important to note that not all segments of Irish society were equally enthusiastic about these developments.
Example: Dublin businessmen, who had established trade relationships with Britain, were less inclined to support independence movements.
Vocabulary: Home Rule refers to the concept of self-government for Ireland within the United Kingdom, a key political issue during this period.
Re-emergence of Irish Republicanism
The early 1900s saw a resurgence of Irish republicanism, with Sinn Féin emerging as the largest republican party. Unlike more moderate nationalist groups, Sinn Féin was not afraid to advocate for the use of force and violence to achieve its goals.
Definition: The Irish Republican Brotherhood , founded by Thomas Clarke, was a secret organization dedicated to establishing an independent Irish republic through armed rebellion.
The IRB gained support from other countries, which helped stabilize the group. However, the diversity of opinions within these republican groups often made it difficult to reach consensus on strategies and goals.
Example: Some groups planned boycotts to force Britain into compromises, while others pursued more militant approaches.
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.9/5
App Store
4.8/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user