Maths
Chemistry
Biology
English Language
History
Responding to change (a2 only)
Infection and response
Homeostasis and response
Energy transfers (a2 only)
Cell biology
Organisms respond to changes in their internal and external environments (a-level only)
Biological molecules
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Britain & the wider world: 1745 -1901
1l the quest for political stability: germany, 1871-1991
The cold war
Inter-war germany
Medieval period: 1066 -1509
2d religious conflict and the church in england, c1529-c1570
2o democracy and nazism: germany, 1918-1945
1f industrialisation and the people: britain, c1783-1885
1c the tudors: england, 1485-1603
2m wars and welfare: britain in transition, 1906-1957
World war two & the holocaust
2n revolution and dictatorship: russia, 1917-1953
2s the making of modern britain, 1951-2007
World war one
Britain: 1509 -1745
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History
14 Dec 2025
619
2 pages
kaitlin mcaโค๏ธโ๐ฅ๐๐ @kaitlinmcarthur_x
Ever wondered why so many Scots packed up and left their homeland over the centuries? From devastating crop... Show more
The potato blight of 1846 was absolutely devastating for Highland communities. This disease wiped out the potato crops that around 200,000 Highlanders relied on as their main food source. Since potatoes were so easy to grow in the harsh Highland climate, losing them meant facing starvation or even death.
Living conditions in the Highlands were pretty grim too. Highland black houses were damp, dark, and smoky - and you'd literally be sharing your home with farm animals! These conditions weren't just uncomfortable; they were dangerous, with diseases like typhoid spreading easily in such cramped, unsanitary spaces.
Meanwhile, down in the Lowlands, something completely different was happening. Young Scots were being drawn to the bright lights of the cities with their cinemas, theatres, and social opportunities. Urban areas also offered higher wages - industrial workers could earn up to 50% more than agricultural labourers whilst working fewer hours.
Quick Fact The contrast between struggling Highland farms and booming Lowland cities created a massive internal migration within Scotland itself.
Free land offers were absolutely massive draws for Scottish emigrants, especially to places like Canada. Since Scots had a reputation as skilled farmers, countries actively advertised these opportunities in Scottish newspapers. It was basically a guaranteed fresh start with the skills they already had.
Family connections made emigration feel much less scary. When family members who'd already left sent letters describing their new lives, it painted an appealing picture. Plus, having relatives abroad meant you'd have a ready-made support network to help you settle in.
Not all emigration was voluntary though. Forced emigration was real - until 1867, Australia was used as a penal colony, and many Scots faced the choice between punishment at home or starting over as convicts abroad.
The period after World War I saw economic disaster hit Scotland hard. Industries like shipbuilding and coal mining collapsed as wartime demand disappeared, leaving masses unemployed. With few jobs and wages available, emigrating to places like Canada that offered work and better pay became the only realistic option for many families.
Remember These push and pull factors often worked together - economic hardship at home combined with opportunities abroad created the perfect storm for mass emigration.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help โ all at your fingertips.
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Smart Tools NEW
Transform this note into: โ 50+ Practice Questions โ Interactive Flashcards โ Full Mock Exam โ Essay Outlines
Explore the shifting attitudes towards immigration in 1920s America, focusing on the roles of racism, social fears, and economic concerns. This essay analyzes how social fears, particularly regarding housing and crime, were the primary drivers of changing perceptions, while also addressing the influence of the KKK and fears of revolution. Ideal for higher history students seeking to understand the complexities of immigration policy during this era.
HistoryExplore the profound effects of the Atlantic Slave Trade on Britain and Africa, including economic growth, abolitionist movements, and the brutal realities of slavery. This summary covers key concepts such as the triangular trade, middle passage, and the social and cultural impacts of slavery. Ideal for students studying the National 5 SQA curriculum.
HistoryExplore the key factors driving Scottish migration and its impact on the British Empire. This comprehensive summary covers the push and pull factors of emigration, the contributions of Scots in Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, and the effects of migration on Scotland's economy and society. Ideal for SQA Higher History students preparing for Paper 2.
HistoryExplore the significant influence of Scottish emigrants on the British Empire from 1830 to 1939. This summary covers their roles in Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and India, highlighting economic contributions, cultural exchanges, and complex relationships with indigenous populations. Key topics include the establishment of educational institutions, agricultural advancements, and the impact of Scots on local societies. Ideal for students studying migration patterns and colonial history.
HistoryExplore the multifaceted effects of the British Empire on Scotland, including economic growth, job creation, and the emergence of a multicultural society. This summary covers both positive and negative impacts, such as sectarian rivalries and dependency on exports, alongside the challenges faced by Scots in new lands. Ideal for students preparing for history exams or seeking to understand migration and empire dynamics.
HistoryExplore the role of London's growth in shaping the British economy from 1625 to 1688. This analysis covers key factors such as agricultural advancements, the textile industry's expansion, and the effects of imperial expansion and mercantilism. Ideal for students studying the economic transformations during this pivotal period in British history.
HistoryApp Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because itโs too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didnโt even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as Iโm sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH ๐๐๐ฒ๐ค๐โจ๐๐ฎ
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because itโs too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didnโt even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as Iโm sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH ๐๐๐ฒ๐ค๐โจ๐๐ฎ
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
kaitlin mcaโค๏ธโ๐ฅ๐๐
@kaitlinmcarthur_x
Ever wondered why so many Scots packed up and left their homeland over the centuries? From devastating crop failures to exciting city lights, there were loads of reasons that pushed and pulled Scottish people to seek better lives elsewhere.
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The potato blight of 1846 was absolutely devastating for Highland communities. This disease wiped out the potato crops that around 200,000 Highlanders relied on as their main food source. Since potatoes were so easy to grow in the harsh Highland climate, losing them meant facing starvation or even death.
Living conditions in the Highlands were pretty grim too. Highland black houses were damp, dark, and smoky - and you'd literally be sharing your home with farm animals! These conditions weren't just uncomfortable; they were dangerous, with diseases like typhoid spreading easily in such cramped, unsanitary spaces.
Meanwhile, down in the Lowlands, something completely different was happening. Young Scots were being drawn to the bright lights of the cities with their cinemas, theatres, and social opportunities. Urban areas also offered higher wages - industrial workers could earn up to 50% more than agricultural labourers whilst working fewer hours.
Quick Fact: The contrast between struggling Highland farms and booming Lowland cities created a massive internal migration within Scotland itself.
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Free land offers were absolutely massive draws for Scottish emigrants, especially to places like Canada. Since Scots had a reputation as skilled farmers, countries actively advertised these opportunities in Scottish newspapers. It was basically a guaranteed fresh start with the skills they already had.
Family connections made emigration feel much less scary. When family members who'd already left sent letters describing their new lives, it painted an appealing picture. Plus, having relatives abroad meant you'd have a ready-made support network to help you settle in.
Not all emigration was voluntary though. Forced emigration was real - until 1867, Australia was used as a penal colony, and many Scots faced the choice between punishment at home or starting over as convicts abroad.
The period after World War I saw economic disaster hit Scotland hard. Industries like shipbuilding and coal mining collapsed as wartime demand disappeared, leaving masses unemployed. With few jobs and wages available, emigrating to places like Canada that offered work and better pay became the only realistic option for many families.
Remember: These push and pull factors often worked together - economic hardship at home combined with opportunities abroad created the perfect storm for mass emigration.
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help โ all at your fingertips.
16
Smart Tools NEW
Transform this note into: โ 50+ Practice Questions โ Interactive Flashcards โ Full Mock Exam โ Essay Outlines
Explore the shifting attitudes towards immigration in 1920s America, focusing on the roles of racism, social fears, and economic concerns. This essay analyzes how social fears, particularly regarding housing and crime, were the primary drivers of changing perceptions, while also addressing the influence of the KKK and fears of revolution. Ideal for higher history students seeking to understand the complexities of immigration policy during this era.
HistoryExplore the profound effects of the Atlantic Slave Trade on Britain and Africa, including economic growth, abolitionist movements, and the brutal realities of slavery. This summary covers key concepts such as the triangular trade, middle passage, and the social and cultural impacts of slavery. Ideal for students studying the National 5 SQA curriculum.
HistoryExplore the key factors driving Scottish migration and its impact on the British Empire. This comprehensive summary covers the push and pull factors of emigration, the contributions of Scots in Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, and the effects of migration on Scotland's economy and society. Ideal for SQA Higher History students preparing for Paper 2.
HistoryExplore the significant influence of Scottish emigrants on the British Empire from 1830 to 1939. This summary covers their roles in Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and India, highlighting economic contributions, cultural exchanges, and complex relationships with indigenous populations. Key topics include the establishment of educational institutions, agricultural advancements, and the impact of Scots on local societies. Ideal for students studying migration patterns and colonial history.
HistoryExplore the multifaceted effects of the British Empire on Scotland, including economic growth, job creation, and the emergence of a multicultural society. This summary covers both positive and negative impacts, such as sectarian rivalries and dependency on exports, alongside the challenges faced by Scots in new lands. Ideal for students preparing for history exams or seeking to understand migration and empire dynamics.
HistoryExplore the role of London's growth in shaping the British economy from 1625 to 1688. This analysis covers key factors such as agricultural advancements, the textile industry's expansion, and the effects of imperial expansion and mercantilism. Ideal for students studying the economic transformations during this pivotal period in British history.
HistoryApp Store
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because itโs too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didnโt even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as Iโm sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH ๐๐๐ฒ๐ค๐โจ๐๐ฎ
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because itโs too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didnโt even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as Iโm sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH ๐๐๐ฒ๐ค๐โจ๐๐ฎ
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Sociology